{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2223017444","doi":null,"title":"Autism spectrum disorders : an epidemiological and clinical study","display_name":"Autism spectrum disorders : an epidemiological and clinical study","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2223017444","mag":"2223017444"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2223017444","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://jultika.oulu.fi/files/isbn9789526203386.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012695855","display_name":"Marja\u2010Leena Mattila","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3218-9373","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3218-9373"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Marja\u2010Leena Mattila","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3218-9373","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5012695855"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2372,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77678012,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10106","display_name":"Autism Spectrum Disorder Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10106","display_name":"Autism Spectrum Disorder Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13393","display_name":"Child Nutrition and Feeding Issues","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10023","display_name":"Schizophrenia research and treatment","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autism-spectrum-disorder","display_name":"autism spectrum disorder","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asperger-syndrome","display_name":"Asperger syndrome","score":0.9330000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pervasive-developmental-disorders","display_name":"pervasive developmental disorders","score":0.7480000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prevalence","display_name":"prevalence","score":0.578000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dsm-5-criteria","display_name":"DSM-5 diagnostic criteria","score":0.8650000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/icd-11","display_name":"ICD-11","score":0.8209999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/screening-cutoff-values","display_name":"screening cut-off values","score":0.8980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychiatric-comorbidity","display_name":"psychiatric comorbidity","score":0.8809999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anxiety-disorders","display_name":"anxiety disorders","score":0.8090000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tic-disorders","display_name":"tic disorders","score":0.9559999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oppositional-defiant-disorder","display_name":"oppositional defiant disorder","score":0.9279999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/depressive-disorders","display_name":"depressive disorders","score":0.6899999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/functional-level","display_name":"functional level","score":0.6330000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-functioning-autism","display_name":"high-functioning autism","score":0.8539999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diagnostic-criteria-standardization","display_name":"diagnostic criteria standardization","score":0.6919999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finland","display_name":"Finland","score":0.5239999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/children-and-adolescents","display_name":"children and adolescents","score":0.628000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/icd-10","display_name":"ICD-10","score":0.6190000176429749}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205778803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38404","display_name":"Autism","level":2,"score":0.8741343021392822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776831707","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6691991","display_name":"Pervasive developmental disorder","level":4,"score":0.6321040987968445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107130276","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133805","display_name":"Epidemiology","level":2,"score":0.6211435198783875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778228783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161790","display_name":"Asperger syndrome","level":3,"score":0.611727237701416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781406353","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3064664","display_name":"DSM-5","level":2,"score":0.5988809466362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.5817709565162659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778538070","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1436063","display_name":"Autism spectrum disorder","level":3,"score":0.5086794495582581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.5034963488578796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778594975","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3087172","display_name":"Developmental disorder","level":3,"score":0.49409034848213196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4757354259490967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.4357573091983795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.4116500914096832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187212893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123028","display_name":"Pediatrics","level":1,"score":0.39508748054504395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2223017444","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://jultika.oulu.fi/files/isbn9789526203386.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":216,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W75559185","https://openalex.org/W168457590","https://openalex.org/W1515141642","https://openalex.org/W1522674123","https://openalex.org/W1525034565","https://openalex.org/W1530582387","https://openalex.org/W1531442997","https://openalex.org/W1550085185","https://openalex.org/W1572253575","https://openalex.org/W1574778776","https://openalex.org/W1588132147","https://openalex.org/W1589412404","https://openalex.org/W1595651493","https://openalex.org/W1629338262","https://openalex.org/W1827729071","https://openalex.org/W1859294918","https://openalex.org/W1882858629","https://openalex.org/W1889426651","https://openalex.org/W1954825263","https://openalex.org/W1963833174","https://openalex.org/W1964011803","https://openalex.org/W1964311753","https://openalex.org/W1964359714","https://openalex.org/W1965141574","https://openalex.org/W1965210252","https://openalex.org/W1967530458","https://openalex.org/W1968626581","https://openalex.org/W1969001179","https://openalex.org/W1969101065","https://openalex.org/W1969598271","https://openalex.org/W1970841625","https://openalex.org/W1970918416","https://openalex.org/W1974106317","https://openalex.org/W1974231312","https://openalex.org/W1974798561","https://openalex.org/W1976446234","https://openalex.org/W1981089515","https://openalex.org/W1983302342","https://openalex.org/W1983410255","https://openalex.org/W1983826994","https://openalex.org/W1984906688","https://openalex.org/W1985931298","https://openalex.org/W1986302324","https://openalex.org/W1990953646","https://openalex.org/W1992908066","https://openalex.org/W1993018043","https://openalex.org/W1993632475","https://openalex.org/W1997837027","https://openalex.org/W1998676206","https://openalex.org/W2000010950","https://openalex.org/W2001110716","https://openalex.org/W2006191265","https://openalex.org/W2006489021","https://openalex.org/W2006656962","https://openalex.org/W2006761312","https://openalex.org/W2007382757","https://openalex.org/W2008170190","https://openalex.org/W2008656404","https://openalex.org/W2012072124","https://openalex.org/W2012077163","https://openalex.org/W2012165208","https://openalex.org/W2012309796","https://openalex.org/W2012717406","https://openalex.org/W2014370660","https://openalex.org/W2015640710","https://openalex.org/W2017630560","https://openalex.org/W2018553787","https://openalex.org/W2018786179","https://openalex.org/W2021644960","https://openalex.org/W2023087229","https://openalex.org/W2023794469","https://openalex.org/W2024803279","https://openalex.org/W2025331989","https://openalex.org/W2025762838","https://openalex.org/W2025843919","https://openalex.org/W2026473386","https://openalex.org/W2026535797","https://openalex.org/W2027934785","https://openalex.org/W2030427920","https://openalex.org/W2033990638","https://openalex.org/W2034529431","https://openalex.org/W2037073584","https://openalex.org/W2037301951","https://openalex.org/W2037432206","https://openalex.org/W2037990411","https://openalex.org/W2041803386","https://openalex.org/W2045069726","https://openalex.org/W2046404126","https://openalex.org/W2047143817","https://openalex.org/W2047330691","https://openalex.org/W2049061331","https://openalex.org/W2051521173","https://openalex.org/W2051979710","https://openalex.org/W2054226036","https://openalex.org/W2054711352","https://openalex.org/W2056767421","https://openalex.org/W2057424635","https://openalex.org/W2058228405","https://openalex.org/W2060200437","https://openalex.org/W2060797934","https://openalex.org/W2063473805","https://openalex.org/W2063772901","https://openalex.org/W2063827483","https://openalex.org/W2063946958","https://openalex.org/W2065673486","https://openalex.org/W2067231678","https://openalex.org/W2067882348","https://openalex.org/W2070231119","https://openalex.org/W2071090844","https://openalex.org/W2072236860","https://openalex.org/W2073604156","https://openalex.org/W2073645193","https://openalex.org/W2074787920","https://openalex.org/W2077888736","https://openalex.org/W2078867627","https://openalex.org/W2079422843","https://openalex.org/W2079768547","https://openalex.org/W2080047852","https://openalex.org/W2080131818","https://openalex.org/W2080741858","https://openalex.org/W2082901333","https://openalex.org/W2082937021","https://openalex.org/W2083427963","https://openalex.org/W2084177190","https://openalex.org/W2084289854","https://openalex.org/W2084682634","https://openalex.org/W2085833734","https://openalex.org/W2086260476","https://openalex.org/W2086704335","https://openalex.org/W2087535390","https://openalex.org/W2088487321","https://openalex.org/W2088606159","https://openalex.org/W2089014593","https://openalex.org/W2089413443","https://openalex.org/W2089898973","https://openalex.org/W2090495936","https://openalex.org/W2096548756","https://openalex.org/W2097453934","https://openalex.org/W2098490628","https://openalex.org/W2100802697","https://openalex.org/W2101043541","https://openalex.org/W2105011854","https://openalex.org/W2106258372","https://openalex.org/W2108227040","https://openalex.org/W2109246429","https://openalex.org/W2111160331","https://openalex.org/W2111411972","https://openalex.org/W2111546106","https://openalex.org/W2111804634","https://openalex.org/W2112703761","https://openalex.org/W2112911818","https://openalex.org/W2114776324","https://openalex.org/W2117154339","https://openalex.org/W2118415569","https://openalex.org/W2118608827","https://openalex.org/W2119047801","https://openalex.org/W2119186807","https://openalex.org/W2119242693","https://openalex.org/W2121327279","https://openalex.org/W2121350900","https://openalex.org/W2121489543","https://openalex.org/W2122707054","https://openalex.org/W2123739801","https://openalex.org/W2124468651","https://openalex.org/W2127643458","https://openalex.org/W2128188837","https://openalex.org/W2128556176","https://openalex.org/W2129218722","https://openalex.org/W2131150329","https://openalex.org/W2132630806","https://openalex.org/W2133978628","https://openalex.org/W2134173094","https://openalex.org/W2136085358","https://openalex.org/W2138006810","https://openalex.org/W2138337310","https://openalex.org/W2138476560","https://openalex.org/W2139030287","https://openalex.org/W2143333975","https://openalex.org/W2143947527","https://openalex.org/W2144140665","https://openalex.org/W2150562114","https://openalex.org/W2151524361","https://openalex.org/W2153010098","https://openalex.org/W2153685710","https://openalex.org/W2154911038","https://openalex.org/W2155642561","https://openalex.org/W2155904360","https://openalex.org/W2157772271","https://openalex.org/W2158063953","https://openalex.org/W2158727502","https://openalex.org/W2158979533","https://openalex.org/W2161063401","https://openalex.org/W2167630284","https://openalex.org/W2167872172","https://openalex.org/W2169699898","https://openalex.org/W2170362840","https://openalex.org/W2170513880","https://openalex.org/W2171533657","https://openalex.org/W2171854303","https://openalex.org/W2226414916","https://openalex.org/W2234756596","https://openalex.org/W2235010164","https://openalex.org/W2235371583","https://openalex.org/W2237588558","https://openalex.org/W2239182520","https://openalex.org/W2239275469","https://openalex.org/W2239959448","https://openalex.org/W2246886038","https://openalex.org/W2247514930","https://openalex.org/W2253326394","https://openalex.org/W2255119171","https://openalex.org/W2263870278","https://openalex.org/W2315511247","https://openalex.org/W2435409518","https://openalex.org/W2989985417","https://openalex.org/W4243026161"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1964311753","https://openalex.org/W1973733880","https://openalex.org/W2004918965","https://openalex.org/W1998676206","https://openalex.org/W1977251998","https://openalex.org/W2898491869","https://openalex.org/W2100994185","https://openalex.org/W2117048009","https://openalex.org/W2025762838","https://openalex.org/W1588997385"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background:":[0],"Autism":[1,116],"spectrum":[2],"disorders":[3,9,66,166,258,267,271,276,286],"(ASDs),":[4],"defined":[5],"as":[6,287],"pervasive":[7,32],"developmental":[8,33],"(PDDs)":[10],"in":[11,17,44,67,131,142,175,224,240,245,268,272,277,323,339,341],"DSM-IV":[12,187],"and":[13,31,48,59,83,93,125,155,169,196,210,243,252,263,274,284,312,326,346],"ICD-10,":[14],"become":[15],"manifest":[16],"childhood,":[18],"ranging":[19],"from":[20],"a":[21,94,126],"severe":[22],"form,":[23],"autism,":[24],"to":[25,133,139,148,156,186,190,193,197,301,335,343],"milder":[26],"forms,":[27],"Asperger":[28],"syndrome":[29],"(AS)":[30],"disorder":[34,283],"not":[35],"otherwise":[36],"specified":[37,43],"(PDD-NOS)/atypical":[38],"autism.":[39],"AS":[40,184],"is":[41,86,328],"also":[42],"criteria":[45,55,61,145,152,220,308],"by":[46,49,77,121],"Gillberg":[47,194],"Szatmari":[50,198],"et":[51,199],"al.":[52,200],"Different":[53],"diagnostic":[54,144,304],"sets,":[56],"overlaps,":[57],"inaccuracies":[58],"exclusion":[60],"of":[62,90,97,137,146,172,183,206,212,293,329],"many":[63],"comorbid":[64],"psychiatric":[65,165,257,337],"PDDs":[68,74],"have":[69],"caused":[70],"confusion.":[71],"In":[72],"DSM-5,":[73],"were":[75,167,221,238,259],"replaced":[76],"one":[78],"diagnosis":[79],"called":[80],"ASD.":[81],"Aims":[82],"methods:":[84],"This":[85],"an":[87],"epidemiological":[88,106],"study":[89,96],"8-year-old":[91],"children":[92,230],"clinical":[95,241],"9to":[98],"16-year-old":[99],"high-functioning":[100],"outpatients":[101],"with":[102,178,314],"AS/autism":[103],"(HFA).":[104],"The":[105,181,204,306],"target":[107,344],"population":[108,247],"(n":[109],"=":[110],"4,422)":[111],"was":[112,129,188,208],"rated":[113,174],"via":[114],"the":[115,135,143,161,234,299,303],"Spectrum":[117],"Screening":[118],"Questionnaire":[119],"(ASSQ)":[120],"parents":[122],"and/or":[123],"teachers":[124],"screened":[127],"sample":[128],"examined":[130],"order":[132,342],"estimate":[134],"prevalence":[136,182,205],"ASDs,":[138,147],"discover":[140],"deficits":[141],"evaluate":[149],"DSM-5":[150,218],"draft":[151,219],"for":[153,160,319],"ASD,":[154],"assess":[157],"cut-off":[158,236,317],"scores":[159,237,318],"Finnish":[162],"ASSQ.":[163],"Comorbid":[164,256],"identified":[168],"overall":[170],"level":[171],"functioning":[173],"50":[176],"subjects":[177],"AS/HFA.":[179,226],"Results:":[180],"according":[185],"2.5,":[189],"ICD-10":[191],"2.9,":[192],"2.7,":[195],"1.6":[201],"per":[202,215],"1,000.":[203],"autism":[207],"4.1":[209],"that":[211],"ASDs":[213,340],"8.4":[214],"1,000":[216],"(DSM-IV).":[217],"less":[222],"sensitive":[223],"detecting":[225],"For":[227],"7to":[228],"12-yearold":[229],"(IQ":[231],"\u2265":[232],"50),":[233],"optimal":[235],"30":[239],"settings":[242],"28":[244],"total":[246],"screening":[248,321],"using":[249],"summed":[250],"parent-rated":[251],"teacher-rated":[253],"ASSQ":[254],"scores.":[255],"common":[260],"(prevalence":[261],"74%)":[262],"often":[264],"multiple;":[265],"behavioral":[266],"44%,":[269],"anxiety":[270,285],"42%,":[273],"tic":[275],"26%.":[278],"Oppositional":[279],"defiant":[280],"disorder,":[281],"depressive":[282],"comorbidities":[288],"indicated":[289],"significantly":[290],"lower":[291],"levels":[292],"functioning.":[294],"Conclusions:":[295],"Our":[296],"results":[297],"indicate":[298],"need":[300],"standardize":[302],"criteria.":[305],"ICD-11":[307],"should":[309],"be":[310],"uniform":[311],"harmonize":[313],"DSM-5.":[315],"Determining":[316],"ASD":[320],"instruments":[322],"different":[324],"languages":[325],"cultures":[327],"utmost":[330],"importance.":[331],"Clinicians":[332],"are":[333],"reminded":[334],"investigate":[336],"comorbidity":[338],"treatment":[345],"rehabilitation":[347],"precisely.":[348]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}