{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2222201856","doi":null,"title":"The State of Nature in Comparative Political Thought: Western and Non-Western Perspectives","display_name":"The State of Nature in Comparative Political Thought: Western and Non-Western Perspectives","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2222201856","mag":"2222201856"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2222201856","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://philpapers.org/rec/DOLTSO-3","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085214670","display_name":"Stefan Dolgert","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8626-6966","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8626-6966"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefan Dolgert","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064449904","display_name":"Owen Flanagan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5658-8083","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5658-8083"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Owen Flanagan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5658-8083","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031816307","display_name":"Eric Lee Goodfield","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eric Goodfield","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5105455038","display_name":"Stuart Gray","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1620-3748","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1620-3748"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stuart Gray","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1620-3748","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Jing Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1182-5687","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1182-5687"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jing Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1182-5687","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015445300","display_name":"Murad Idris","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9491-8482","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9491-8482"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Murad Idris","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9491-8482","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057119456","display_name":"Sungmoon Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2291-5896","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2291-5896"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sungmoon Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2291-5896","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112197567","display_name":"A. P. Martinich","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. P. Martinich","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112797250","display_name":"Abraham Melamed","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abraham Melamed","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071275222","display_name":"Magid Shihade","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Magid Shihade","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069594685","display_name":"David Slakter","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9477-9283","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9477-9283"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Slakter","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9477-9283","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067003986","display_name":"Michael Jon Stoil","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael J. Stoil","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048564747","display_name":"Siwing Tsoi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3733-515X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3733-515X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Siwing Tsoi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.31900029,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10718","display_name":"Political Philosophy and Ethics","score":0.6934000253677368,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10718","display_name":"Political Philosophy and Ethics","score":0.6934000253677368,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12819","display_name":"Environmental Philosophy and Ethics","score":0.10029999911785126,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2309","display_name":"Nature and Landscape Conservation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13931","display_name":"Philosophy and Historical Thought","score":0.06989999860525131,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state-of-nature","display_name":"state of nature","score":0.9070000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-thought","display_name":"political thought","score":0.5830000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/western-political-thought","display_name":"Western political thought","score":0.5690000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-western-political-thought","display_name":"non-Western political thought","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-contract","display_name":"social contract","score":0.47699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-law","display_name":"natural law","score":0.3569999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comparative-political-theory","display_name":"comparative political thought","score":0.39399999380111694}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.6113210320472717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5851115584373474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4820874035358429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020780746","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27496","display_name":"Western europe","level":3,"score":0.4129185080528259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.34829115867614746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138921699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555","display_name":"Political economy","level":1,"score":0.3293346166610718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.2419394850730896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.1624768078327179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.14089250564575195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.1386042833328247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.11287835240364075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910001868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q458","display_name":"European union","level":2,"score":0.10362318158149719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.08839577436447144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2222201856","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://philpapers.org/rec/DOLTSO-3","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.4399999976158142,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2245896029","https://openalex.org/W3110527269","https://openalex.org/W4393225139","https://openalex.org/W3157108189","https://openalex.org/W2734798428","https://openalex.org/W3190303095","https://openalex.org/W2482238508","https://openalex.org/W3083224878","https://openalex.org/W7213299555","https://openalex.org/W2016907675"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-11T09:32:39.932853","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}