{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2222014932","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1192/s0007125000293379","title":"The Economic Consequences of not Treating Depression","display_name":"The Economic Consequences of not Treating Depression","publication_year":1995,"publication_date":"1995-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2222014932","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1192/s0007125000293379","mag":"2222014932","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7794591"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1192/s0007125000293379","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1192/s0007125000293379","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1192/s0007125000293379","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S127936299","display_name":"The British Journal of Psychiatry","issn_l":"0007-1250","issn":["0007-1250","1472-1465"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"British Journal of Psychiatry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103950316","display_name":"Agnes E. Rupp","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158500","display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health","ror":"https://ror.org/04xeg9z08","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I4210158500"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Agnes Rupp","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mental Health Economics Research Program, National Institute of Mental Health, 5600 Fishers Lane, Rm 10C-06, Rockville, MD 20857"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mental Health Economics Research Program, National Institute of Mental Health, 5600 Fishers Lane, Rm 10C-06, Rockville, MD 20857","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158500"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103950316"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158500"],"apc_list":{"value":4920,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4920},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.4119,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":48,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92701178,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"166","issue":"S27","first_page":"29","last_page":"33"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10272","display_name":"Mental Health Treatment and Access","score":0.9434000253677368,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10272","display_name":"Mental Health Treatment and Access","score":0.9434000253677368,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10804","display_name":"Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life","score":0.052299998700618744,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11071","display_name":"Treatment of Major Depression","score":0.001500000013038516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2736","display_name":"Pharmacology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/depression","display_name":"depression","score":0.6909999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cost-benefit-analysis","display_name":"cost-benefit analysis","score":0.8420000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/access-to-mental-health-care","display_name":"access to mental health care","score":0.8700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cost-of-mental-illness","display_name":"cost of mental illness","score":0.550000011920929}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19776675","display_name":"Commit","level":2,"score":0.9191884398460388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776867660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1814941","display_name":"Depression (economics)","level":2,"score":0.6327503323554993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.542258083820343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134362201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317309","display_name":"Mental health","level":2,"score":0.46810054779052734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992968740","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q868257","display_name":"Value for money","level":2,"score":0.45362111926078796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145096142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5333450","display_name":"Economic cost","level":2,"score":0.43889039754867554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.4372813403606415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127454912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q942582","display_name":"Cost\u2013benefit analysis","level":2,"score":0.435081422328949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.41487014293670654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162118730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1128453","display_name":"Actuarial science","level":1,"score":0.39062589406967163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.3535657525062561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3197493851184845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100001284","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2248246","display_name":"Public economics","level":1,"score":0.2338816225528717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.19519689679145813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.16634613275527954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.12031999230384827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.08496132493019104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D003362","descriptor_name":"Cost-Benefit Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003430","descriptor_name":"Cross-Sectional Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003866","descriptor_name":"Depressive Disorder","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003866","descriptor_name":"Depressive Disorder","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003866","descriptor_name":"Depressive Disorder","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006291","descriptor_name":"Health Policy","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006295","descriptor_name":"Health Resources","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006297","descriptor_name":"Health Services Accessibility","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015994","descriptor_name":"Incidence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1192/s0007125000293379","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1192/s0007125000293379","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1192/s0007125000293379","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S127936299","display_name":"The British Journal of Psychiatry","issn_l":"0007-1250","issn":["0007-1250","1472-1465"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"British Journal of Psychiatry","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:7794591","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7794591","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The British journal of psychiatry. Supplement","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9391000270843506,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health","ror":"https://ror.org/04xeg9z08"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W112021690","https://openalex.org/W126301885","https://openalex.org/W885582274","https://openalex.org/W1138769378","https://openalex.org/W1521535206","https://openalex.org/W1595046345","https://openalex.org/W1969076525","https://openalex.org/W1973770367","https://openalex.org/W1977897138","https://openalex.org/W2006493280","https://openalex.org/W2032819372","https://openalex.org/W2050768782","https://openalex.org/W2067342292","https://openalex.org/W2095553217","https://openalex.org/W2150670994","https://openalex.org/W2169217816","https://openalex.org/W2405701646","https://openalex.org/W3120234008","https://openalex.org/W4301354142"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2412483367","https://openalex.org/W2133797556","https://openalex.org/W2029467335","https://openalex.org/W2099079057","https://openalex.org/W2162120969","https://openalex.org/W2017585287","https://openalex.org/W1157271950","https://openalex.org/W1514769142","https://openalex.org/W2183560428","https://openalex.org/W4246218613"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"A":[1],"conceptual":[2],"framework":[3],"is":[4,79],"described":[5],"for":[6],"a":[7],"broad":[8],"cost-benefit":[9,58],"evaluation":[10],"of":[11,17,27,30,47,64,86,106],"improved":[12,35,50],"financial":[13,101],"access":[14,36,51],"to":[15,33,37,44,52,93,98,103],"treatment":[16,53,105],"untreated":[18,76],"affective":[19,77,107],"disorders.":[20,108],"METHOD:":[21],"The":[22,57],"analysis":[23],"provides":[24],"an":[25],"estimate":[26],"the":[28,45,49,104],"value":[29,46],"resources":[31,43,48,102],"needed":[32],"provide":[34,68],"treatment,":[38],"and":[39,84,97],"it":[40],"compares":[41],"these":[42],"might":[54],"save.":[55],"RESULTS:":[56],"analyses":[59],"based":[60],"on":[61],"recent":[62],"cost":[63],"mental":[65],"illness":[66],"studies":[67],"some":[69],"evidence":[70],"that":[71],"appropriately":[72],"treating":[73],"people":[74],"with":[75],"disorders":[78],"cost-beneficial.":[80],"CONCLUSION:":[81],"Patients,":[82],"providers":[83],"buyers":[85],"health":[87],"care":[88],"should":[89],"be":[90],"further":[91],"encouraged":[92],"pay":[94],"more":[95,100],"attention":[96],"commit":[99]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}