{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2220937837","doi":null,"title":"An Analysis of Bullying Behaviors at E. B. Stanley Middle School in Abingdon, Virginia.","display_name":"An Analysis of Bullying Behaviors at E. B. Stanley Middle School in Abingdon, Virginia.","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2220937837","mag":"2220937837"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:dc.etsu.edu:etd-2259","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dc.etsu.edu/etd/1102","pdf_url":"https://dc.etsu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2259&context=etd","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196424","display_name":"Digital Commons - East Tennessee State University (East Tennessee State University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I119443389","host_organization_name":"East Tennessee State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119443389"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Electronic Theses and Dissertations","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://dc.etsu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2259&context=etd","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018164893","display_name":"Elizabeth Wright Litz","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Elizabeth Wright Litz","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5018164893"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10485","display_name":"Bullying, Victimization, and Aggression","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10485","display_name":"Bullying, Victimization, and Aggression","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11647","display_name":"Workplace Violence and Bullying","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14017","display_name":"Legal Issues in Education","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bullying","display_name":"bullying","score":0.8489999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/junior-high-school-students","display_name":"junior high school students","score":0.8600000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bullying-prevention-programs","display_name":"bullying prevention programs","score":0.7269999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-safety","display_name":"school safety","score":0.6439999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/verbal-bullying","display_name":"verbal bullying","score":0.7350000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-bullying","display_name":"physical bullying","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emotional-bullying","display_name":"emotional bullying","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-differences-in-bullying","display_name":"gender differences in bullying","score":0.8550000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grade-level-differences","display_name":"grade level differences","score":0.7549999952316284}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4497143030166626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","level":1,"score":0.3707523047924042}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:dc.etsu.edu:etd-2259","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dc.etsu.edu/etd/1102","pdf_url":"https://dc.etsu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2259&context=etd","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196424","display_name":"Digital Commons - East Tennessee State University (East Tennessee State University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I119443389","host_organization_name":"East Tennessee State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119443389"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Electronic Theses and Dissertations","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:2220937837","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://dc.etsu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2259&context=etd","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:dc.etsu.edu:etd-2259","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dc.etsu.edu/etd/1102","pdf_url":"https://dc.etsu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2259&context=etd","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196424","display_name":"Digital Commons - East Tennessee State University (East Tennessee State University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I119443389","host_organization_name":"East Tennessee State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119443389"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Electronic Theses and Dissertations","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.6164000034332275}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309134","display_name":"East Tennessee State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05rfqv493"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2220937837.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2220937837.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W22828818","https://openalex.org/W67461751","https://openalex.org/W145377675","https://openalex.org/W165349912","https://openalex.org/W188801267","https://openalex.org/W192272130","https://openalex.org/W226330586","https://openalex.org/W296793118","https://openalex.org/W307804098","https://openalex.org/W313513479","https://openalex.org/W605676023","https://openalex.org/W1126648572","https://openalex.org/W1505935467","https://openalex.org/W1536820631","https://openalex.org/W1576269496","https://openalex.org/W1576426278","https://openalex.org/W1590111180","https://openalex.org/W1600213182","https://openalex.org/W1604411205","https://openalex.org/W1750337463","https://openalex.org/W1815322156","https://openalex.org/W1897169335","https://openalex.org/W1959815587","https://openalex.org/W1970998301","https://openalex.org/W2006480183","https://openalex.org/W2008385828","https://openalex.org/W2018150168","https://openalex.org/W2026271405","https://openalex.org/W2051731649","https://openalex.org/W2059507573","https://openalex.org/W2065458263","https://openalex.org/W2071527233","https://openalex.org/W2081182958","https://openalex.org/W2085824562","https://openalex.org/W2098675133","https://openalex.org/W2125814022","https://openalex.org/W2153153689","https://openalex.org/W2162767931","https://openalex.org/W2199911729","https://openalex.org/W2247145264","https://openalex.org/W2411302867","https://openalex.org/W2726336843","https://openalex.org/W2729737530","https://openalex.org/W2798715644","https://openalex.org/W2909522642","https://openalex.org/W2937823672","https://openalex.org/W3009707896"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2184192237","https://openalex.org/W7220064241","https://openalex.org/W653777951","https://openalex.org/W3083215617","https://openalex.org/W7096056321","https://openalex.org/W1871106302","https://openalex.org/W2902851366","https://openalex.org/W7100324356","https://openalex.org/W2170845493","https://openalex.org/W4382790135"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Many":[0],"stakeholders":[1,189],"in":[2,16,21,29,86,101,173,190],"American":[3],"education":[4],"are":[5,41],"concerned":[6],"about":[7],"the":[8,33,68,93,151,213],"frequency":[9,123],"of":[10,61,71,75,95,117,121,124,128,137,167,179,215],"reported":[11],"bullying":[12,69,110,125,129,152,180],"incidents":[13,111,138,153],"within":[14,156],"schools":[15,20,217],"general":[17],"and":[18,50,104,135,207,223],"middle":[19,174],"particular.":[22],"This":[23],"nationwide":[24],"problem":[25,172],"has":[26],"manifested":[27],"itself":[28],"many":[30],"ways":[31],"over":[32,57,92],"past":[34],"few":[35],"decades.":[36],"These":[37],"manifestations":[38],"include,":[39],"but":[40],"not":[42],"limited":[43],"to,":[44],"increased":[45],"gang":[46],"violence,":[47],"school":[48,98,188,203],"shootings,":[49],"attendance":[51],"problems":[52],"due":[53],"to":[54,66,169,185,192,199,218],"student":[55],"concerns":[56],"safety.":[58],"The":[59,144],"purpose":[60],"this":[62,171],"quantitative":[63],"study":[64,145],"was":[65],"investigate":[67],"behaviors":[70,130],"a":[72,147,165,197],"single":[73],"class":[74],"students":[76],"as":[77,204],"they":[78,205],"progressed":[79],"through":[80,106],"E.":[81,157],"B.":[82,158],"Stanley":[83,159],"Middle":[84,160],"School":[85],"Abingdon,":[87],"Virginia.":[88],"Data":[89],"were":[90,112],"gathered":[91],"course":[94],"three":[96],"consecutive":[97],"years":[99],"beginning":[100],"August":[102],"2002":[103],"continuing":[105],"May":[107],"2005.":[108],"Reported":[109],"analyzed":[113],"based":[114],"upon":[115],"gender":[116],"students,":[118,122],"grade":[119],"level":[120,175],"behaviors,":[126],"types":[127],"(verbal,":[131],"physical,":[132],"or":[133,142],"emotional),":[134],"location":[136],"(bus,":[139],"classroom,":[140],"hallway,":[141],"other).":[143],"offers":[146,164],"valuable":[148],"insight":[149],"into":[150,209],"that":[154,221],"occur":[155],"School.":[161],"It":[162,211],"also":[163],"number":[166],"recommendations":[168],"combat":[170],"schools.":[176],"Effective":[177],"implementation":[178],"prevention":[181],"programs":[182],"will":[183],"need":[184],"involve":[186],"all":[187,216],"order":[191],"be":[193],"successful.":[194],"Students":[195],"have":[196],"right":[198],"feel":[200],"safe":[201,222],"at":[202],"grow":[206],"mature":[208],"adulthood.":[210],"is":[212],"duty":[214],"provide":[219],"them":[220],"secure":[224],"atmosphere.":[225]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
