{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2220359804","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2015.11.019","title":"Best Practice for Financial Models of PPP Projects","display_name":"Best Practice for Financial Models of PPP Projects","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2220359804","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2015.11.019","mag":"2220359804"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.proeng.2015.11.019","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2015.11.019","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2015.11.019","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877705815033366/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S45645249","display_name":"Procedia Engineering","issn_l":"1877-7058","issn":["1877-7058"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Procedia Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877705815033366/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049413722","display_name":"Fredy Kurniawan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2720-8314","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2720-8314"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210154166","display_name":"Universitas Narotama","ror":"https://ror.org/051wzgj54","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210154166"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Fredy Kurniawan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Narotama University, Arief Rachman Hakim 51, Surabaya (60117), Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Narotama University, Arief Rachman Hakim 51, Surabaya (60117), Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210154166"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029618604","display_name":"Sri Wiwoho Mudjanarko","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0034-1142","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0034-1142","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6437-2960"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210154166","display_name":"Universitas Narotama","ror":"https://ror.org/051wzgj54","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210154166"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sri Wiwoho Mudjanarko","raw_affiliation_strings":["Narotama University, Arief Rachman Hakim 51, Surabaya (60117), Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Narotama University, Arief Rachman Hakim 51, Surabaya (60117), Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210154166"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110563671","display_name":"Stephen O. Ogunlana","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32062511","display_name":"Heriot-Watt University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mghma93","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32062511"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephen Ogunlana","raw_affiliation_strings":["Heriot-Watt University, Riccarton, Edinburgh (EH14 4AS), United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Heriot-Watt University, Riccarton, Edinburgh (EH14 4AS), United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32062511"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5049413722"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210154166"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.1961,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":45,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96429349,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"125","issue":null,"first_page":"124","last_page":"132"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11939","display_name":"Public-Private Partnership Projects","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11939","display_name":"Public-Private Partnership Projects","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11976","display_name":"Capital Investment and Risk Analysis","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10395","display_name":"Construction Project Management and Performance","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-private-partnerships","display_name":"public-private partnerships","score":0.8980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/project-finance","display_name":"project financing","score":0.875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/project-evaluation","display_name":"project evaluation","score":0.9139999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/input-and-output-indicators","display_name":"input and output indicators","score":0.6850000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stakeholder-preferences","display_name":"stakeholder preferences","score":0.9039999842643738}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199776023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202875","display_name":"Negotiation","level":2,"score":0.6421401500701904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71750763","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q646164","display_name":"General partnership","level":2,"score":0.6415265202522278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.621250569820404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776553905","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221096","display_name":"Public\u2013private partnership","level":3,"score":0.584027886390686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5601121187210083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780278329","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182590","display_name":"Project finance","level":2,"score":0.5041066408157349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23925645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5449731","display_name":"Financial modeling","level":2,"score":0.4812633693218231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184356942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830382","display_name":"Best practice","level":2,"score":0.4593712091445923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.44663897156715393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146834321","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2979672","display_name":"Closure (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4104119539260864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.3447178602218628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.32998141646385193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.23472943902015686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.21259817481040955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.16075292229652405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.13793790340423584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.proeng.2015.11.019","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2015.11.019","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2015.11.019","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877705815033366/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S45645249","display_name":"Procedia Engineering","issn_l":"1877-7058","issn":["1877-7058"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Procedia Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.proeng.2015.11.019","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2015.11.019","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2015.11.019","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877705815033366/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S45645249","display_name":"Procedia Engineering","issn_l":"1877-7058","issn":["1877-7058"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Procedia Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2220359804.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2220359804.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1535956697","https://openalex.org/W1608125701","https://openalex.org/W1977233249","https://openalex.org/W2052043057","https://openalex.org/W2059813853","https://openalex.org/W2068749158","https://openalex.org/W2076888840","https://openalex.org/W2116570328","https://openalex.org/W4254594311","https://openalex.org/W6600020652","https://openalex.org/W6635705365"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2076888840","https://openalex.org/W2554555925","https://openalex.org/W2892477059","https://openalex.org/W2991475542","https://openalex.org/W7214284709","https://openalex.org/W2805549610","https://openalex.org/W2270214124","https://openalex.org/W1039768070","https://openalex.org/W1964373754","https://openalex.org/W2768797504"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Public-private":[0],"partnership":[1],"(PPP)":[2],"project's":[3],"arrangement":[4,26],"involves":[5],"many":[6],"participants":[7],"with":[8],"complex":[9],"transactions":[10],"and":[11,55,65,80,91,94,134,142],"diverse":[12],"interests":[13],"at":[14],"5":[15],"different":[16],"project":[17,22,30,53],"stages.":[18],"Especially":[19],"in":[20,59,89],"the":[21,28,92,110,123,137],"financing":[23],"perspective,":[24],"this":[25,60],"creates":[27],"entire":[29],"evaluation":[31,54],"process":[32],"prone":[33],"to":[34,108],"take":[35],"an":[36],"extensive":[37],"period":[38],"before":[39],"reaching":[40],"financial":[41,47,78,117,140],"closure.":[42],"The":[43,113],"importance":[44],"of":[45,75,125,128],"utilizing":[46],"model":[48,118],"as":[49],"a":[50,100],"tool":[51],"for":[52],"negotiation":[56],"is":[57],"highlighted":[58],"study.":[61],"26":[62],"input":[63,141],"assumptions":[64],"16":[66],"output":[67,143],"variables":[68],"have":[69],"been":[70],"identified":[71,120],"through":[72,99],"comparison":[73],"study":[74],"three":[76],"PPP":[77,116],"models,":[79],"their":[81],"significances":[82],"were":[83],"verified":[84],"based":[85],"on":[86],"pilot":[87],"studies":[88],"India":[90],"UK":[93],"expert":[95],"opinion":[96],"solicited":[97],"worldwide":[98],"structured":[101],"questionnaire":[102],"survey.":[103],"SPSS":[104],"program":[105],"was":[106,119],"used":[107],"evaluate":[109],"survey":[111],"responses.":[112],"best":[114],"practice":[115],"quantitatively":[121],"by":[122],"agreement":[124],"four":[126],"groups":[127],"stakeholders":[129],"(i.e.":[130],"sponsors,":[131],"authorities,":[132],"lenders,":[133],"consultants)":[135],"upon":[136],"most":[138],"preferred":[139],"indicators.":[144]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-24T07:57:37.273135","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}