{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2220202789","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2016.1265104","title":"Causal relations between knowledge-intensive business services and regional employment growth","display_name":"Causal relations between knowledge-intensive business services and regional employment growth","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-02-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2220202789","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2016.1265104","mag":"2220202789"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/00343404.2016.1265104","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2016.1265104","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2016.1265104","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/00343404.2016.1265104?needAccess=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S175672440","display_name":"Regional Studies","issn_l":"0034-3404","issn":["0034-3404","1360-0591"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-2","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319847","host_organization_name":"Routledge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319847","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Routledge","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Regional Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/00343404.2016.1265104?needAccess=true","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088584251","display_name":"Thomas Brenner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3353-3711","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3353-3711"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161103922","display_name":"Philipps University of Marburg","ror":"https://ror.org/01rdrb571","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161103922"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Brenner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography, Philipps University Marburg, Marburg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography, Philipps University Marburg, Marburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161103922"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079056156","display_name":"Marco Capasso","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2057-299X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2057-299X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162290304","display_name":"Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna","ror":"https://ror.org/025602r80","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162290304"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I34352273","display_name":"Maastricht University","ror":"https://ror.org/02jz4aj89","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I34352273"]}],"countries":["IT","NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Marco Capasso","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Business and Economics, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands; Finance Think, Economic Research and Policy Institute, Skopje, Macedonia; and Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, Pisa, Italy","School of Business and Economics, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands","Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, Pisa, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Business and Economics, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands; Finance Think, Economic Research and Policy Institute, Skopje, Macedonia; and Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, Pisa, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162290304","https://openalex.org/I34352273"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Business and Economics, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34352273"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, Pisa, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162290304"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014495258","display_name":"Matthias Duschl","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161103922","display_name":"Philipps University of Marburg","ror":"https://ror.org/01rdrb571","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161103922"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthias Duschl","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography, Philipps University Marburg, Marburg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography, Philipps University Marburg, Marburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161103922"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000401722","display_name":"Koen Frenken","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4731-0201","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4731-0201"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I187531555","display_name":"Lund University","ror":"https://ror.org/012a77v79","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193662353","display_name":"Utrecht University","ror":"https://ror.org/04pp8hn57","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"]}],"countries":["NL","SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Koen Frenken","raw_affiliation_strings":["Copernicus Institute, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands; and Centre for Innovation, Research and Competence in the Learning Economy (CIRCLE), Lund University, Lund, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Copernicus Institute, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands; and Centre for Innovation, Research and Competence in the Learning Economy (CIRCLE), Lund University, Lund, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187531555","https://openalex.org/I193662353"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023241194","display_name":"Tania Treibich","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9679-1905","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9679-1905"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162290304","display_name":"Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna","ror":"https://ror.org/025602r80","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162290304"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I34352273","display_name":"Maastricht University","ror":"https://ror.org/02jz4aj89","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I34352273"]}],"countries":["IT","NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tania Treibich","raw_affiliation_strings":["Scuola Superiore Sant\u2019Anna, Pisa, Italy; School of Business and Economics, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands; and Observatoire Fran\u00e7ais des Conjonctures Economiques (OFCE), Paris, France","Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, Pisa, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Scuola Superiore Sant\u2019Anna, Pisa, Italy; School of Business and Economics, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands; and Observatoire Fran\u00e7ais des Conjonctures Economiques (OFCE), Paris, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162290304","https://openalex.org/I34352273"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, Pisa, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162290304"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5079056156"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162290304","https://openalex.org/I34352273"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.122,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":54,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97859115,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"52","issue":"2","first_page":"172","last_page":"183"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14051","display_name":"Regional Economic Trends and Sectoral Structure","score":0.5224999785423279,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14051","display_name":"Regional Economic Trends and Sectoral Structure","score":0.5224999785423279,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11014","display_name":"Agglomeration and Urban Systems","score":0.32690000534057617,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13588","display_name":"Regional resilience and development","score":0.05510000139474869,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-intensive-business-services","display_name":"knowledge-intensive business services","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regional-employment-growth","display_name":"regional employment growth","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/causal-effects","display_name":"causal effects","score":0.5389999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-vector-autoregression","display_name":"structural vector autoregression","score":0.8489999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regional-economic-growth","display_name":"regional economic growth","score":0.6100000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regional-policy","display_name":"regional policy","score":0.7459999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/german-labor-market","display_name":"German labor market","score":0.6430000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sectoral-linkages","display_name":"sectoral linkages","score":0.6629999876022339}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2991830913","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q928786","display_name":"Regional studies","level":3,"score":0.7182658314704895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154775046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188","display_name":"German","level":2,"score":0.7000710368156433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26271046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187097","display_name":"Economic geography","level":1,"score":0.49446797370910645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40605704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3615000","display_name":"Shift-share analysis","level":2,"score":0.4627288579940796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988954192","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q482379","display_name":"Regional development","level":2,"score":0.455172598361969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11671645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5054567","display_name":"Causal model","level":2,"score":0.448383092880249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.4391302168369293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776510970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2118368","display_name":"Regional policy","level":2,"score":0.42991361021995544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159877910","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2202883","display_name":"Autoregressive model","level":2,"score":0.4163963496685028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4158335328102112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.3963857591152191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148383697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1781695","display_name":"Regional science","level":1,"score":0.35560333728790283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74363100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273005","display_name":"Economic system","level":1,"score":0.27175211906433105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.18287000060081482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.1295170783996582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.09387651085853577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":7,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/00343404.2016.1265104","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2016.1265104","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2016.1265104","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/00343404.2016.1265104?needAccess=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S175672440","display_name":"Regional Studies","issn_l":"0034-3404","issn":["0034-3404","1360-0591"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-2","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319847","host_organization_name":"Routledge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319847","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Routledge","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Regional Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:cris.maastrichtuniversity.nl:openaire/9573fd13-4495-48b0-ac3c-69d889e9bae6","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://cris.maastrichtuniversity.nl/en/publications/9573fd13-4495-48b0-ac3c-69d889e9bae6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402616","display_name":"Research Publications (Maastricht University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I34352273","host_organization_name":"Maastricht University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I34352273"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Brenner, T, Capasso, M, Duschl, M, Frenken, K & Treibich, T 2018, 'Causal relations between knowledge-intensive business services and regional employment growth', Regional Studies, vol. 52, no. 2, pp. 172-183. https://doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2016.1265104","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:taf:regstd:v:52:y:2018:i:2:p:172-183","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10.1080/00343404.2016.1265104","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:brage.bibsys.no:11250/2559755","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11250/2559755","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400255","display_name":"BIBSYS Brage (BIBSYS (Norway))","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I173212132","host_organization_name":"Vilnius University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173212132"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"172-183","raw_type":"Journal article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:lup.lub.lu.se:b7f9f38c-a2c9-4e26-bc92-61fa7850d838","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://lup.lub.lu.se/record/b7f9f38c-a2c9-4e26-bc92-61fa7850d838","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400536","display_name":"Lund University Publications (Lund University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I187531555","host_organization_name":"Lund University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISSN: 0034-3404","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:um:oai:cris.maastrichtuniversity.nl:publications/9573fd13-4495-48b0-ac3c-69d889e9bae6","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://cris.maastrichtuniversity.nl/en/publications/9573fd13-4495-48b0-ac3c-69d889e9bae6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402616","display_name":"Research Publications (Maastricht University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I34352273","host_organization_name":"Maastricht University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I34352273"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Regional Studies, 52(2), 172 - 183. Routledge/Taylor & Francis Group","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:uu:oai:dspace.library.uu.nl:1874/362427","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dspace.library.uu.nl/handle/1874/362427","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401649","display_name":"Utrecht University Repository (Utrecht University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I193662353","host_organization_name":"Utrecht University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Regional Studies, 52(2), 172. Routledge","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/00343404.2016.1265104","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2016.1265104","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2016.1265104","pdf_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/00343404.2016.1265104?needAccess=true","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S175672440","display_name":"Regional Studies","issn_l":"0034-3404","issn":["0034-3404","1360-0591"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-2","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319847","host_organization_name":"Routledge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319847","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Routledge","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Regional Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"},{"score":0.4943999946117401,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2220202789.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2220202789.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":73,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W41126168","https://openalex.org/W89473479","https://openalex.org/W600974805","https://openalex.org/W1483576915","https://openalex.org/W1521123736","https://openalex.org/W1551034408","https://openalex.org/W1655600300","https://openalex.org/W1961642364","https://openalex.org/W1963633211","https://openalex.org/W1967084136","https://openalex.org/W1971401223","https://openalex.org/W1983705661","https://openalex.org/W1985079710","https://openalex.org/W1988833879","https://openalex.org/W1999136068","https://openalex.org/W1999188757","https://openalex.org/W2001413321","https://openalex.org/W2005861430","https://openalex.org/W2011359159","https://openalex.org/W2013448945","https://openalex.org/W2023128806","https://openalex.org/W2026287024","https://openalex.org/W2027262949","https://openalex.org/W2028810698","https://openalex.org/W2032394804","https://openalex.org/W2036563161","https://openalex.org/W2046832429","https://openalex.org/W2048488527","https://openalex.org/W2049859207","https://openalex.org/W2051159444","https://openalex.org/W2058576880","https://openalex.org/W2061114181","https://openalex.org/W2065477056","https://openalex.org/W2066124570","https://openalex.org/W2083376165","https://openalex.org/W2092391867","https://openalex.org/W2094016023","https://openalex.org/W2096654606","https://openalex.org/W2099741732","https://openalex.org/W2104281034","https://openalex.org/W2107274838","https://openalex.org/W2112641205","https://openalex.org/W2123649031","https://openalex.org/W2126398727","https://openalex.org/W2143021693","https://openalex.org/W2145134790","https://openalex.org/W2146142289","https://openalex.org/W2146218827","https://openalex.org/W2146825047","https://openalex.org/W2151226328","https://openalex.org/W2151726542","https://openalex.org/W2153102992","https://openalex.org/W2155369257","https://openalex.org/W2155986724","https://openalex.org/W2159898292","https://openalex.org/W2161795071","https://openalex.org/W2161906001","https://openalex.org/W2164564350","https://openalex.org/W2164739347","https://openalex.org/W2165620751","https://openalex.org/W2166848752","https://openalex.org/W2217500903","https://openalex.org/W2246066628","https://openalex.org/W2996121507","https://openalex.org/W3121466646","https://openalex.org/W3121795838","https://openalex.org/W3123457460","https://openalex.org/W3125167946","https://openalex.org/W3125498602","https://openalex.org/W3125989415","https://openalex.org/W4236203038","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4301159023"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2096205595","https://openalex.org/W2033985323","https://openalex.org/W4391821914","https://openalex.org/W3121814274","https://openalex.org/W2498527433","https://openalex.org/W7098609766","https://openalex.org/W7000618079","https://openalex.org/W3123947316","https://openalex.org/W3123975564","https://openalex.org/W232525069"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Causal":[0],"relations":[1,17],"between":[2,18,55],"knowledge-intensive":[3,23],"business":[4,24],"services":[5,25],"and":[6,27,57],"regional":[7,19,29,70,89,103],"employment":[8,20,30],"growth.":[9],"Regional":[10],"Studies.":[11],"This":[12,91],"paper":[13],"studies":[14],"the":[15,52,87,93],"causal":[16,53],"growth":[21,31,71,80],"in":[22,50,102],"(KIBS)":[26],"overall":[28],"using":[32],"German":[33],"labour-market":[34],"data":[35],"for":[36],"1999\u20132012.":[37],"Adopting":[38],"a":[39,45,73,82,99],"recently":[40],"developed":[41],"technique,":[42],"it":[43],"uses":[44],"structural":[46],"vector":[47],"autoregressive":[48],"model":[49],"which":[51],"directions":[54],"KIBS":[56,79,96],"other":[58],"sectors":[59],"are":[60],"examined":[61],"including":[62],"various":[63],"time":[64],"lags.":[65],"Results":[66],"show":[67],"that":[68,95],"although":[69],"has":[72,81],"negative":[74],"short-term":[75],"effect":[76,85],"on":[77,86],"KIBS,":[78],"long-term":[83],"positive":[84],"whole":[88],"economy.":[90],"confirms":[92],"claim":[94],"can":[97],"play":[98],"key":[100],"role":[101],"policies.":[104]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}