{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2220140951","doi":null,"title":"RECOMPACTED CLAY LINER TECHNOLOGY","display_name":"RECOMPACTED CLAY LINER TECHNOLOGY","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2220140951","mag":"2220140951"},"language":"ko","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2220140951","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.dbpia.co.kr/Article/484909","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306496642","display_name":"\ud55c\uad6d\uc9c0\ubc18\ud658\uacbd\uacf5\ud559\ud68c \ud559\uc220\ubc1c\ud45c\ud68c\ub17c\ubb38\uc9d1","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\ud55c\uad6d\uc9c0\ubc18\ud658\uacbd\uacf5\ud559\ud68c \ud559\uc220\ubc1c\ud45c\ud68c\ub17c\ubb38\uc9d1","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082396540","display_name":"Gordon P. Boutwell","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gordon P. Boutwell","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089341890","display_name":"B.S. Lim","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B.S. Lim","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"3","last_page":"15"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11952","display_name":"Landfill Environmental Impact Studies","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2311","display_name":"Waste Management and Disposal"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11952","display_name":"Landfill Environmental Impact Studies","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2311","display_name":"Waste Management and Disposal"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11375","display_name":"Geotechnical Engineering and Soil Stabilization","score":0.001500000013038516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10716","display_name":"Soil and Unsaturated Flow","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waste-containment","display_name":"waste containment","score":0.8679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydraulic-conductivity","display_name":"hydraulic conductivity","score":0.9399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compaction-water-content","display_name":"compaction water content","score":0.7210000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dry-density","display_name":"dry density","score":0.8500000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/void-size-distribution","display_name":"void size distribution","score":0.8330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/liquid-limit","display_name":"liquid limit","score":0.8379999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seepage-control","display_name":"seepage control","score":0.765999972820282}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63184880","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2783041","display_name":"Hydraulic conductivity","level":3,"score":0.8316283226013184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196715460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414356","display_name":"Compaction","level":2,"score":0.7459378838539124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.6990285515785217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116973930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1143620","display_name":"Atterberg limits","level":3,"score":0.6813187599182129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164374781","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1444861","display_name":"Void ratio","level":2,"score":0.61817467212677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779772531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19689164","display_name":"Void (composites)","level":2,"score":0.48898184299468994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6648577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622669","display_name":"Porosity","level":2,"score":0.4726535379886627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24939127","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373499","display_name":"Water content","level":2,"score":0.4294441044330597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38349280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1434290","display_name":"Flow (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.41086986660957336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.40191635489463806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159750122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96621023","display_name":"Soil water","level":2,"score":0.37796682119369507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3691902756690979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.32959040999412537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159390177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9161265","display_name":"Soil science","level":1,"score":0.242730975151062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.19559362530708313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.15038657188415527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2220140951","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.dbpia.co.kr/Article/484909","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306496642","display_name":"\ud55c\uad6d\uc9c0\ubc18\ud658\uacbd\uacf5\ud559\ud68c \ud559\uc220\ubc1c\ud45c\ud68c\ub17c\ubb38\uc9d1","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\ud55c\uad6d\uc9c0\ubc18\ud658\uacbd\uacf5\ud559\ud68c \ud559\uc220\ubc1c\ud45c\ud68c\ub17c\ubb38\uc9d1","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","score":0.5925999879837036,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2297143135"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1594464113","https://openalex.org/W2094203308","https://openalex.org/W2034529918","https://openalex.org/W1973028122","https://openalex.org/W921673307","https://openalex.org/W91252845","https://openalex.org/W3094059199","https://openalex.org/W1438695799","https://openalex.org/W1495135093","https://openalex.org/W3176949338"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"concentrates":[2],"on":[3],"one":[4],"part":[5],"of":[6,14,26,30,91,120,125,164,200],"waste":[7],"containment":[8],"technology:":[9],"the":[10,63,80,99,109,117,121,126,130,139,155,165],"recompacted":[11],"clay":[12,22,33,85,156,187],"portion":[13],"a":[15,37,46,84,88,160],"composite":[16],"liner":[17,34],"system.":[18],"Mankind":[19],"has":[20],"used":[21],"in":[23,62,98,173],"controlling":[24],"seepage":[25],"water":[27,71,161],"for":[28],"thousands":[29],"years.":[31],"Today's":[32],"must":[35,82],"have":[36,108],"uniformly":[38],"low":[39],"hydraulic":[40,175],"conductivity,":[41],"typically":[42],"1x10-7":[43],"cm/sec.":[44],"Achieving":[45],"material":[47,68,81],"with":[48],"this":[49],"property":[50],"requires":[51],"close":[52],"attention":[53],"to":[54,107],"three":[55],"major":[56,131],"factors":[57],"which":[58],"can":[59,171],"be":[60,83,180],"controlled":[61],"field.":[64],"These":[65],"are":[66,193],"(1)":[67],"selection,":[69],"(2)":[70],"content":[72,162],"at":[73,92,159],"compaction,":[74],"and":[75,177],"(3)":[76],"density.":[77],"Generally,":[79],"soil":[86,102],"having":[87],"Liquid":[89],"Limit":[90],"least":[93],"30.":[94],"Since":[95],"liquids":[96],"flow":[97,142],"voids":[100,135],"between":[101],"grains,":[103],"it":[104],"is":[105,129,152,157,202],"important":[106],"smallest":[110],"possible":[111],"voids.":[112,122],"The":[113,123,149,167],"dry":[114],"density":[115],"sets":[116],"average":[118,140],"size":[119],"distribution":[124,151],"void":[127],"sizes":[128],"factor,":[132],"since":[133],"individual":[134],"much":[136],"larger":[137],"than":[138,146],"conduct":[141],"far":[143],"more":[144],"rapidly":[145],"smaller":[147],"ones.":[148],"best":[150],"achieved":[153],"when":[154,190,198],"compacted":[158],"wet":[163],"Line-of-Optimums.":[166],"old":[168],"Points-over-Optimum":[169],"specification":[170],"result":[172],"high":[174],"conductivity":[176],"should":[178],"not":[179],"used.":[181],"Case":[182],"histories":[183],"show":[184],"that":[185],"good":[186],"liners":[188],"results":[189],"these":[191],"concepts":[192],"followed,":[194],"but":[195],"failures":[196],"occur":[197],"any":[199],"them":[201],"disregarded.":[203]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-08-18T07:49:30.821534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}