{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2218464641","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17723/aarc.60.1.q719815nw4m77167","title":"Archival Brinkmanship: Downsizing, Outsourcing, and the Records of Corporate America","display_name":"Archival Brinkmanship: Downsizing, Outsourcing, and the Records of Corporate America","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2218464641","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17723/aarc.60.1.q719815nw4m77167","mag":"2218464641"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.17723/aarc.60.1.q719815nw4m77167","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17723/aarc.60.1.q719815nw4m77167","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17723/aarc.60.1.q719815nw4m77167","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S76161538","display_name":"The American Archivist","issn_l":"0360-9081","issn":["0360-9081","2327-9702"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316261","host_organization_name":"Society of American Archivists","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316261"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Society of American Archivists"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The American Archivist","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113576075","display_name":"James E. Fogerty","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800705548","display_name":"Minnesota Historical Society","ror":"https://ror.org/00avnw427","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800705548"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"James Fogerty","raw_affiliation_strings":["Acquisitions and Curatorial Department, Minnesota Historical Society"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Acquisitions and Curatorial Department, Minnesota Historical Society","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800705548"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5113576075"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800705548"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.1893,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96553229,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"60","issue":"1","first_page":"44","last_page":"55"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11657","display_name":"Digital and Traditional Archives Management","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1206","display_name":"Conservation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11657","display_name":"Digital and Traditional Archives Management","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1206","display_name":"Conservation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13166","display_name":"Information Science and Libraries","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3309","display_name":"Library and Information Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13642","display_name":"Organizational Downsizing and Restructuring","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corporate-archives","display_name":"business archives","score":0.6579999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/downsizing","display_name":"downsizing","score":0.753000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/outsourcing","display_name":"outsourcing","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/records-management","display_name":"records management","score":0.7789999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-records","display_name":"business records","score":0.6190000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mergers-and-acquisitions","display_name":"mergers and acquisitions","score":0.8009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/records-destruction","display_name":"records destruction","score":0.7379999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/records-transfer","display_name":"records transfer","score":0.3889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/american-business-history","display_name":"American business history","score":0.6340000033378601}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46934059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61515","display_name":"Outsourcing","level":2,"score":0.8323851823806763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167037","display_name":"Corporation","level":2,"score":0.656035304069519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.6396331787109375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778139618","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13440398","display_name":"Workforce","level":2,"score":0.5421096086502075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204983608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2111958","display_name":"Productivity","level":2,"score":0.5365936756134033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.3429030179977417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.29387110471725464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.1996067464351654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.1723361313343048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.1624307632446289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.13249275088310242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.10509932041168213}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.17723/aarc.60.1.q719815nw4m77167","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17723/aarc.60.1.q719815nw4m77167","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17723/aarc.60.1.q719815nw4m77167","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S76161538","display_name":"The American Archivist","issn_l":"0360-9081","issn":["0360-9081","2327-9702"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316261","host_organization_name":"Society of American Archivists","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316261"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Society of American Archivists"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The American Archivist","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2189239493","https://openalex.org/W156659362","https://openalex.org/W1985133640","https://openalex.org/W1484511088","https://openalex.org/W1565690516","https://openalex.org/W1483048391","https://openalex.org/W4250441704","https://openalex.org/W224800626","https://openalex.org/W2599724747","https://openalex.org/W48624735"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Mergers,":[0],"restructurings,":[1],"and":[2,37,52,82,89,101,125,138,147,169,174,180],"consolidations":[3],"have":[4,26,76,86,182],"always":[5],"been":[6,14,87],"part":[7,121],"of":[8,20,99,103,116,122,129,143,154,162],"American":[9,123],"business.":[10],"There":[11],"has":[12,107],"never":[13],"a":[15,152],"time":[16],"since":[17],"the":[18,21,49,72,97,114,127,141,148,160,165,172,175],"rise":[19],"modern":[22],"corporation":[23],"when":[24],"companies":[25],"not":[27,64],"bought":[28],"other":[29],"companies,":[30],"restructured":[31],"their":[32],"operations,":[33],"entered":[34],"new":[35],"businesses,":[36],"consolidated,":[38],"sold,":[39],"or":[40,92],"spun":[41],"off":[42],"operations.":[43],"In":[44],"addition":[45],"to":[46,67,94,135],"these":[47],"realities,":[48],"terms":[50],"downsizing":[51,179],"outsourcing\u2014and":[53],"all":[54],"that":[55,113,126,132,178],"they":[56],"portend":[57],"for":[58,185],"employees\u2014have":[59],"become":[60],"bywords":[61],"as":[62],"business\u2014and":[63],"only":[65],"business\u2014seeks":[66],"wring":[68],"more":[69],"productivity":[70],"from":[71],"workforce.":[73],"These":[74],"trends":[75],"inevitably":[77],"affected":[78],"corporate":[79,105],"records.":[80],"Archives":[81],"records":[83,90,115,146],"management":[84],"units":[85],"closed":[88],"destroyed":[91],"transferred":[93],"warehouses,":[95],"while":[96],"rate":[98],"establishment":[100],"growth":[102],"in-house":[104],"archives":[106,149],"diminished":[108],"greatly.":[109],"If":[110],"one":[111],"believes":[112],"business":[117,145],"are":[118],"an":[119],"integral":[120],"history,":[124],"place":[128],"corporations":[130],"in":[131,164],"history":[133],"needs":[134],"be":[136],"documented":[137],"accessible,":[139],"then":[140],"fate":[142],"those":[144],"themselves":[150],"is":[151],"matter":[153],"some":[155],"importance.":[156],"This":[157],"essay":[158],"explores":[159],"progression":[161],"events":[163],"past":[166],"twenty":[167],"years,":[168],"reviews":[170],"both":[171],"expected":[173],"unexpected":[176],"results":[177],"outsourcing":[181],"actually":[183],"produced":[184],"archives.":[186]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}