{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2218336006","doi":null,"title":"Academic achievement in student athletes versus non-student athletes","display_name":"Academic achievement in student athletes versus non-student athletes","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-10-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2218336006","mag":"2218336006"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:rdw.rowan.edu:etd-1474","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://rdw.rowan.edu/etd/475","pdf_url":"https://rdw.rowan.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1474&context=etd","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196130","display_name":"Rowan Digitals Works (Rowan University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I44265643","host_organization_name":"Rowan University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44265643"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Theses and Dissertations","raw_type":"thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://rdw.rowan.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1474&context=etd","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091025204","display_name":"Leslie W. Miles","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1964-8929","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1964-8929"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44265643","display_name":"Rowan University","ror":"https://ror.org/049v69k10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44265643"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Leslie W. Miles","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rowan University#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1964-8929","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rowan University#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44265643"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5091025204"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44265643"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10267","display_name":"Higher Education Research Studies","score":0.385699987411499,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10267","display_name":"Higher Education Research Studies","score":0.385699987411499,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13929","display_name":"Educational Outcomes and Influences","score":0.24369999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10547","display_name":"Education, Achievement, and Giftedness","score":0.20090000331401825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-athletes","display_name":"student athletes","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/academic-achievement","display_name":"academic performance","score":0.9490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/academic-motivation","display_name":"academic motivation","score":0.9629999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/study-habits","display_name":"study habits","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grade-point-average","display_name":"grade point average","score":0.8080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/college-students","display_name":"university students","score":0.6140000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sports-participation","display_name":"sports participation","score":0.38600000739097595}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781054738","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4813730","display_name":"Athletes","level":2,"score":0.8071095943450928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5545769333839417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781206393","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2748419","display_name":"Academic achievement","level":2,"score":0.520811915397644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986206625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18185","display_name":"Student achievement","level":3,"score":0.5070703029632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780020723","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5146583","display_name":"College athletics","level":3,"score":0.4557170867919922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.44840574264526367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.2538434863090515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.16489997506141663}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:rdw.rowan.edu:etd-1474","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://rdw.rowan.edu/etd/475","pdf_url":"https://rdw.rowan.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1474&context=etd","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196130","display_name":"Rowan Digitals Works (Rowan University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I44265643","host_organization_name":"Rowan University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44265643"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Theses and Dissertations","raw_type":"thesis"},{"id":"mag:2218336006","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://rdw.rowan.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1474&context=etd","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:rdw.rowan.edu:etd-1474","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://rdw.rowan.edu/etd/475","pdf_url":"https://rdw.rowan.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1474&context=etd","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196130","display_name":"Rowan Digitals Works (Rowan University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I44265643","host_organization_name":"Rowan University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44265643"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Theses and Dissertations","raw_type":"thesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.9235000014305115}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2218336006.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2218336006.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":55,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W39623365","https://openalex.org/W130462325","https://openalex.org/W175099978","https://openalex.org/W188454766","https://openalex.org/W202878316","https://openalex.org/W797499735","https://openalex.org/W908872632","https://openalex.org/W1526034921","https://openalex.org/W1528288747","https://openalex.org/W1534935870","https://openalex.org/W1548322520","https://openalex.org/W1595002487","https://openalex.org/W1811205356","https://openalex.org/W1969876197","https://openalex.org/W1976180809","https://openalex.org/W1979594809","https://openalex.org/W1983511315","https://openalex.org/W1993891531","https://openalex.org/W1994287528","https://openalex.org/W1995004394","https://openalex.org/W1996989406","https://openalex.org/W2000900006","https://openalex.org/W2012120272","https://openalex.org/W2014296207","https://openalex.org/W2017489587","https://openalex.org/W2023379869","https://openalex.org/W2025293449","https://openalex.org/W2025573594","https://openalex.org/W2034955177","https://openalex.org/W2035251422","https://openalex.org/W2045286070","https://openalex.org/W2046014081","https://openalex.org/W2046684418","https://openalex.org/W2071947458","https://openalex.org/W2078656155","https://openalex.org/W2081205279","https://openalex.org/W2081981742","https://openalex.org/W2090940752","https://openalex.org/W2095838314","https://openalex.org/W2101116995","https://openalex.org/W2101245043","https://openalex.org/W2117084729","https://openalex.org/W2132662731","https://openalex.org/W2134019004","https://openalex.org/W2139936627","https://openalex.org/W2146972372","https://openalex.org/W2156269807","https://openalex.org/W2156997766","https://openalex.org/W2162142017","https://openalex.org/W2170786547","https://openalex.org/W2301007421","https://openalex.org/W2320425008","https://openalex.org/W2887031481","https://openalex.org/W3124013028","https://openalex.org/W7214167987"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2222416363","https://openalex.org/W2563878557","https://openalex.org/W2233379647","https://openalex.org/W2794189515","https://openalex.org/W2592319268","https://openalex.org/W7009769028","https://openalex.org/W2991475563","https://openalex.org/W2765115739","https://openalex.org/W7203923627","https://openalex.org/W2621820457"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"purpose":[1],"of":[2,32,38,110,143],"this":[3],"study":[4,47],"was":[5,56,72],"to":[6,58,74,82],"investigate":[7],"academic":[8,39,42,60,76],"achievement":[9,40],"amongst":[10],"student":[11],"athletes":[12,115],"and":[13,24,41,104],"non-student":[14],"athletes.":[15],"Participants":[16,78],"were":[17,25,79],"undergraduates":[18],"enrolled":[19],"in":[20,99,107],"a":[21,117],"psychology":[22],"course":[23],"recruited":[26],"via":[27],"university":[28],"subject":[29],"pool.":[30],"Students":[31],"both":[33],"populations":[34],"exhibited":[35],"similar":[36],"levels":[37],"motivation":[43],"as":[44,46,116,146,148],"well":[45,147],"habits":[48],"through":[49],"online":[50],"questionnaire.":[51],"Grade":[52],"point":[53],"average":[54,122,135],"(GPA)":[55],"used":[57],"assess":[59,75],"achievement,":[61],"while":[62,129],"the":[63,100,108,144],"Academic":[64],"Motivation":[65],"Scale-College":[66],"Version":[67],"(Vallerand":[68],"et":[69],"al.,":[70],"1992)":[71],"utilized":[73],"motivation.":[77],"also":[80],"asked":[81],"report":[83],"on":[84,91,121,127,134,140],"how":[85],"many":[86],"hours":[87,111,124,137],"they":[88],"spend":[89],"weekly":[90],"coursework.":[92,113,141],"An":[93],"independent":[94],"samples":[95],"t-test":[96],"found":[97],"significance":[98],"difference":[101],"between":[102],"student-athletes":[103,106,131],"non":[105,130],"number":[109],"spent":[112],"Student":[114],"group":[118],"reported":[119,132],"spending":[120,133],"8-11":[123],"per":[125,138],"week":[126,139],"coursework,":[128],"4-7":[136],"Implications":[142],"findings":[145],"further":[149],"research":[150],"are":[151],"discussed.":[152]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
