{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2216600199","doi":null,"title":"Diabetic retinopathy: an Indian perspective.","display_name":"Diabetic retinopathy: an Indian perspective.","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2216600199","mag":"2216600199","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17496357"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:17496357","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17496357","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Indian journal of medical research","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083763886","display_name":"Mohan Rema","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092311","display_name":"Madras Diabetes Research Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/00czgcw56","country_code":"IN","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092311"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137848","display_name":"Dr. Mohan's Diabetes Specialities Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/02z9d3e27","country_code":"IN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210137848"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M Rema","raw_affiliation_strings":["Madras Diabetes Research Foundation & Dr Mohan's Diabetes Specialities Centre, Chennai, India. drrema@vsnl.com"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Madras Diabetes Research Foundation & Dr Mohan's Diabetes Specialities Centre, Chennai, India. drrema@vsnl.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092311","https://openalex.org/I4210137848"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070143296","display_name":"Rajendra Pradeepa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4909-3733","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4909-3733"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R Pradeepa","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.1646,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":121,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90723756,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"125","issue":"3","first_page":"297","last_page":"310"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10170","display_name":"Retinal Diseases and Treatments","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10170","display_name":"Retinal Diseases and Treatments","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11438","display_name":"Retinal Imaging and Analysis","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11377","display_name":"Retinal and Macular Surgery","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diabetic-retinopathy","display_name":"diabetic retinopathy","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/type-2-diabetes","display_name":"type 2 diabetes","score":0.9520000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hyperglycemia","display_name":"hyperglycemia","score":0.746999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diabetic-microvascular-disease","display_name":"diabetic microangiopathy","score":0.8029999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prevalence","display_name":"prevalence","score":0.5260000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-factors","display_name":"risk factors","score":0.8759999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/glycemic-control","display_name":"glycemic control","score":0.843999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hyperlipidemia","display_name":"hyperlipidemia","score":0.8899999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oxidative-stress","display_name":"oxidative stress","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atherosclerosis","display_name":"atherosclerosis","score":0.7720000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intima-media-thickness","display_name":"intima-media thickness","score":0.8539999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arterial-stiffness","display_name":"arterial stiffness","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/curcumin","display_name":"curcumin","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/panretinal-photocoagulation","display_name":"panretinal photocoagulation","score":0.8899999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/proliferative-diabetic-retinopathy","display_name":"proliferative diabetic retinopathy","score":0.9589999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/retinal-screening","display_name":"retinal screening","score":0.8799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blindness-prevention","display_name":"blindness prevention","score":0.6309999823570251}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779829184","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631361","display_name":"Diabetic retinopathy","level":3,"score":0.8373133540153503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8362469673156738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555293320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206","display_name":"Diabetes mellitus","level":2,"score":0.6790531873703003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776513394","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1412400","display_name":"Microangiopathy","level":3,"score":0.5160793662071228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778313320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q550455","display_name":"Retinopathy","level":3,"score":0.49954748153686523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777180221","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3025883","display_name":"Type 2 diabetes","level":3,"score":0.4875561594963074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780827179","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422001","display_name":"Retinal","level":2,"score":0.46574223041534424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118487528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161437","display_name":"Ophthalmology","level":1,"score":0.4492841064929962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778257484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q555066","display_name":"Visual acuity","level":2,"score":0.4236159026622772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.38910961151123047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.3334987759590149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.20490440726280212}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000925","descriptor_name":"Anticoagulants","qualifier_ui":"Q000627","qualifier_name":"therapeutic use","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003930","descriptor_name":"Diabetic Retinopathy","qualifier_ui":"Q000145","qualifier_name":"classification","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003930","descriptor_name":"Diabetic Retinopathy","qualifier_ui":"Q000188","qualifier_name":"drug therapy","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003930","descriptor_name":"Diabetic Retinopathy","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003930","descriptor_name":"Diabetic Retinopathy","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007194","descriptor_name":"India","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012424","descriptor_name":"Rural Population","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014505","descriptor_name":"Urban Population","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015995","descriptor_name":"Prevalence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020533","descriptor_name":"Angiogenesis Inhibitors","qualifier_ui":"Q000627","qualifier_name":"therapeutic use","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:17496357","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17496357","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Indian journal of medical research","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.513.8256","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.513.8256","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://icmr.nic.in/ijmr/2007/March/0307.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:2216600199","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17496357","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":86,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W28087213","https://openalex.org/W65160267","https://openalex.org/W98781497","https://openalex.org/W105509951","https://openalex.org/W113339622","https://openalex.org/W145770872","https://openalex.org/W158400833","https://openalex.org/W193412514","https://openalex.org/W1485105115","https://openalex.org/W1681010685","https://openalex.org/W1755386502","https://openalex.org/W1904985075","https://openalex.org/W1964042918","https://openalex.org/W1965139875","https://openalex.org/W1965727580","https://openalex.org/W1965799198","https://openalex.org/W1966021201","https://openalex.org/W1966862289","https://openalex.org/W1967698942","https://openalex.org/W1977323463","https://openalex.org/W1979197661","https://openalex.org/W1981173869","https://openalex.org/W1989021183","https://openalex.org/W1993742733","https://openalex.org/W1995006312","https://openalex.org/W1997103843","https://openalex.org/W1997522483","https://openalex.org/W2000803486","https://openalex.org/W2005964011","https://openalex.org/W2006802484","https://openalex.org/W2008950328","https://openalex.org/W2010456451","https://openalex.org/W2011051602","https://openalex.org/W2014931638","https://openalex.org/W2018361848","https://openalex.org/W2019616115","https://openalex.org/W2020267609","https://openalex.org/W2027909440","https://openalex.org/W2029632161","https://openalex.org/W2031541451","https://openalex.org/W2033964057","https://openalex.org/W2034234560","https://openalex.org/W2034900477","https://openalex.org/W2036591225","https://openalex.org/W2038911185","https://openalex.org/W2041483920","https://openalex.org/W2044437167","https://openalex.org/W2046433337","https://openalex.org/W2051164043","https://openalex.org/W2063446370","https://openalex.org/W2064100104","https://openalex.org/W2066956447","https://openalex.org/W2071298002","https://openalex.org/W2075447506","https://openalex.org/W2078104263","https://openalex.org/W2079912239","https://openalex.org/W2084691395","https://openalex.org/W2087346415","https://openalex.org/W2090010308","https://openalex.org/W2097602902","https://openalex.org/W2107569862","https://openalex.org/W2120462273","https://openalex.org/W2125471627","https://openalex.org/W2129091157","https://openalex.org/W2132266430","https://openalex.org/W2136327719","https://openalex.org/W2137800641","https://openalex.org/W2144822435","https://openalex.org/W2147991509","https://openalex.org/W2149801690","https://openalex.org/W2153767636","https://openalex.org/W2154206287","https://openalex.org/W2168160317","https://openalex.org/W2169509838","https://openalex.org/W2183720227","https://openalex.org/W2257661137","https://openalex.org/W2281424226","https://openalex.org/W2337454357","https://openalex.org/W2406362428","https://openalex.org/W2409564267","https://openalex.org/W2419632054","https://openalex.org/W2427943102","https://openalex.org/W2479433810","https://openalex.org/W2769264260","https://openalex.org/W2771472252","https://openalex.org/W4240304626"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2051164043","https://openalex.org/W2909282365","https://openalex.org/W2048619130","https://openalex.org/W1578657236","https://openalex.org/W4414717115","https://openalex.org/W3164146482","https://openalex.org/W2051376181","https://openalex.org/W1839252709","https://openalex.org/W2999187163","https://openalex.org/W4411879999"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Diabetic":[0],"retinopathy":[1],"(DR)":[2],"can":[3,285],"be":[4],"defined":[5],"as":[6],"damage":[7],"to":[8,15,46,56,114,146,158,228],"microvascular":[9],"system":[10],"in":[11,22,31,62,97,112,133,165,187,247,273,293],"the":[12,23,47,69,214,232,263,288],"retina":[13],"due":[14,45],"prolonged":[16],"hyperglycaemia.":[17],"The":[18,101],"prevalence":[19],"of":[20,50,78,82,85,103,153,161,235,251,265,267,283,290],"DR":[21,53,79,115,123,170,196,226,244,260,284],"Chennai":[24],"Urban":[25],"Rural":[26],"Epidemiology":[27],"(CURES)":[28],"Eye":[29,65],"Study":[30],"south":[32,190],"India":[33],"was":[34,120,124],"17.6":[35],"per":[36,203,249],"cent,":[37],"significantly":[38],"lower":[39],"than":[40],"age-matched":[41],"western":[42],"counterparts.":[43],"However,":[44],"large":[48],"number":[49],"diabetic":[51,137,147,192,294],"subjects,":[52,254],"is":[54,171,223,245],"likely":[55],"pose":[57],"a":[58,94],"public":[59],"health":[60],"burden":[61],"India.":[63],"CURES":[64],"study":[66,241],"showed":[67],"that":[68,122,140,186,225,243],"major":[70,95],"systemic":[71],"risk":[72,289],"factors":[73,111],"for":[74,259],"onset":[75],"and":[76,88,109,130,280],"progression":[77],"are":[80],"duration":[81],"diabetes,":[83],"degree":[84],"glycaemic":[86],"control":[87],"hyperlipidaemia.":[89],"Hypertension":[90],"did":[91],"not":[92],"play":[93],"role":[96,102],"this":[98],"cross-sectional":[99],"analysis.":[100],"oxidative":[104],"stress,":[105],"atherosclerotic":[106],"end":[107],"points":[108],"genetic":[110],"susceptibility":[113],"has":[116,155,182],"been":[117,156,183],"studied.":[118],"It":[119,181],"found":[121],"associated":[125],"with":[126,176,194,206],"increased":[127],"intima-media":[128],"thickness":[129],"arterial":[131],"stiffness":[132],"type":[134,188,236,268],"2":[135,189,237,269],"Indian":[136,191],"subjects":[138],"suggesting":[139],"common":[141],"pathogenic":[142],"mechanisms":[143],"might":[144],"predispose":[145],"microangiopathy.":[148],"Curcumin,":[149],"an":[150],"active":[151],"ingredient":[152],"turmeric,":[154],"shown":[157],"inhibit":[159],"proliferation":[160],"retinal":[162,200,257,278],"endothelial":[163],"cells":[164],"vivo.":[166],"Visual":[167],"disability":[168],"from":[169],"largely":[172],"preventable":[173],"if":[174],"managed":[175],"timely":[177],"intervention":[178],"by":[179],"laser.":[180],"clearly":[184],"demonstrated":[185,242],"patients":[193],"proliferative":[195],"who":[197],"underwent":[198],"Pan":[199],"photocoagulation,":[201],"73":[202],"cent":[204,250],"eyes":[205],"good":[207],"visual":[208,291],"acuity":[209],"(6/9)":[210],"at":[211,217,262],"baseline":[212],"maintained":[213],"same":[215],"vision":[216],"1":[218],"yr":[219],"follow":[220],"up.":[221],"There":[222],"evidence":[224],"begins":[227],"develop":[229],"years":[230],"before":[231],"clinical":[233],"diagnosis":[234,266],"diabetes.":[238],"Our":[239],"earlier":[240],"present":[246],"7":[248],"newly":[252],"diagnosed":[253],"hence":[255],"routine":[256],"screening":[258],"even":[261],"time":[264],"diabetes":[270],"may":[271],"help":[272],"optimized":[274],"laser":[275],"therapy.":[276],"Annual":[277],"examination":[279],"early":[281],"detection":[282],"considerably":[286],"reduce":[287],"loss":[292],"individuals.":[295]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
