{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2213845852","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/3678720","title":"The Franchise of Return of Writs","display_name":"The Franchise of Return of Writs","publication_year":1967,"publication_date":"1967-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2213845852","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/3678720","mag":"2213845852"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2307/3678720","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/3678720","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/3678720","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764965740","display_name":"Transactions of the Royal Historical Society","issn_l":"0080-4401","issn":["0080-4401","1474-0648"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Transactions of the Royal Historical Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000211845","display_name":"Michael T. Clanchy","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"M. T. Clanchy","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Glasgow"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Glasgow","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5000211845"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"],"apc_list":{"value":3550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3550},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":50,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.25639694,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":null,"first_page":"59","last_page":"82"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13739","display_name":"Medieval and Early Modern Justice","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13739","display_name":"Medieval and Early Modern Justice","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10595","display_name":"Medieval Literature and History","score":0.005200000014156103,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13763","display_name":"Historical Legal Studies and Society","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/franchise","display_name":"franchise","score":0.48100000619888306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sheriffs","display_name":"sheriffs","score":0.46399998664855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bailiffs","display_name":"bailiffs","score":0.9269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/royal-writs","display_name":"royal writs","score":0.8790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/royal-sovereignty","display_name":"royal sovereignty","score":0.4860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/henry-iii","display_name":"Henry III","score":0.8560000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edward-i-of-england","display_name":"Edward I","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medieval-england","display_name":"medieval England","score":0.5809999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maitland","display_name":"Maitland","score":0.6349999904632568}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780443626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5195043","display_name":"Borough","level":2,"score":0.6372354030609131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5324230194091797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780138299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3404265","display_name":"Privilege (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5038163065910339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.4962077736854553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780876879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3054749","display_name":"Meaning (existential)","level":2,"score":0.49487847089767456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139621336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3190382","display_name":"Economic Justice","level":2,"score":0.4620942175388336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.4479302763938904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778440429","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171947","display_name":"Franchise","level":2,"score":0.4393005073070526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3560062050819397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.1495310366153717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.1421004831790924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178550888","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2043282","display_name":"Business administration","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2307/3678720","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/3678720","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/3678720","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764965740","display_name":"Transactions of the Royal Historical Society","issn_l":"0080-4401","issn":["0080-4401","1474-0648"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Transactions of the Royal Historical Society","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8046000003814697,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W242350139","https://openalex.org/W951940547","https://openalex.org/W1969315727","https://openalex.org/W1976089932","https://openalex.org/W1994577198","https://openalex.org/W2002329370","https://openalex.org/W2003025771","https://openalex.org/W2052057550","https://openalex.org/W2070436003","https://openalex.org/W2301422951","https://openalex.org/W2332751756","https://openalex.org/W2565723088","https://openalex.org/W2788155242","https://openalex.org/W4244458856","https://openalex.org/W6600721425","https://openalex.org/W6635210438"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2956074120","https://openalex.org/W4402336757","https://openalex.org/W2775172967","https://openalex.org/W2481250012","https://openalex.org/W2488865241","https://openalex.org/W2983122330","https://openalex.org/W1608613169","https://openalex.org/W1978770318","https://openalex.org/W7061221381","https://openalex.org/W2920820369"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Return":[0],"of":[1,9,51,59,102,123,134,147,149,154],"writs":[2,29,60,103,150],"has":[3,95,113],"been":[4],"considered":[5],"an":[6],"essential":[7],"privilege":[8],"the":[10,22,49,66,72,83,121,145,152],"greater":[11],"liberties":[12],"in":[13,79,82,108],"medieval":[14],"England,":[15],"because":[16],"it":[17,36,47,78,89,119],"entitled":[18],"liberty-holders":[19,76],"to":[20,26,129],"exclude":[21],"sheriff":[23],"and":[24,42,126,158],"hence":[25],"execute":[27],"royal":[28,135],"through":[30],"their":[31],"own":[32],"bailiffs.":[33],"Maitland":[34],"construed":[35],"thus":[37],"when":[38,44],"discussing":[39],"borough":[40],"privileges,":[41],"again":[43],"he":[45],"included":[46],"among":[48],"powers":[50],"lords":[52],"exercising":[53],"\u2018the":[54],"highest":[55],"justice\u2019.":[56],"Although":[57],"return":[58,101,148],"had":[61],"acquired":[62],"this":[63,80],"meaning":[64],"by":[65],"time":[67],"Edward":[68,127],"I":[69,128],"died,":[70],"neither":[71],"king's":[73],"lawyers":[74],"nor":[75],"understood":[77,107],"way":[81],"thirteenth":[84],"century.":[85],"Each":[86],"side":[87],"interpreted":[88],"differently.":[90],"The":[91,139],"conflict":[92,155],"which":[93],"ensued":[94],"attracted":[96],"little":[97],"attention":[98],"hitherto,":[99],"yet":[100],"can":[104],"only":[105],"be":[106],"its":[109],"context.":[110],"This":[111],"struggle":[112],"also":[114],"a":[115,131],"wider":[116],"significance,":[117],"as":[118],"illuminates":[120],"attempts":[122],"Henry":[124],"III":[125],"impose":[130],"new":[132],"definition":[133],"sovereignty":[136],"on":[137],"libertyholders.":[138],"present":[140],"paper":[141],"will":[142],"argue":[143],"that":[144],"franchise":[146],"was":[151],"product":[153],"between":[156],"king":[157],"magnates.":[159]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}