{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2213670367","doi":null,"title":"Estimation and distribution of exhaust ship emission from marine traffic in the Straits of Malacca and Singapore using Automatic Identification System (AIS) data","display_name":"Estimation and distribution of exhaust ship emission from marine traffic in the Straits of Malacca and Singapore using Automatic Identification System (AIS) data","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2213670367","mag":"2213670367"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2213670367","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/42117/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306516935","display_name":"Jurnal MEKANIKAL","issn_l":"2289-3873","issn":["2289-3873"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Jurnal Mekanikal","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/42117/","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102997618","display_name":"Hendra Saputra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3916-4016","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3916-4016"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4576418","display_name":"University of Technology Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/026w31v75","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hendra Saputra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Mechanical Engineering,#R##N#Universiti Teknologi Malaysia,#R##N#81310 UTM Johor Bahru, Johor"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3916-4016","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Mechanical Engineering,#R##N#Universiti Teknologi Malaysia,#R##N#81310 UTM Johor Bahru, Johor","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049437113","display_name":"Adi Maimun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1172-1722","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1172-1722"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4576418","display_name":"University of Technology Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/026w31v75","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adi Maimun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Mechanical Engineering,#R##N#Universiti Teknologi Malaysia,#R##N#81310 UTM Johor Bahru, Johor"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1172-1722","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Mechanical Engineering,#R##N#Universiti Teknologi Malaysia,#R##N#81310 UTM Johor Bahru, Johor","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113812765","display_name":"Jaswar Koto","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4576418","display_name":"University of Technology Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/026w31v75","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jaswar Koto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Mechanical Engineering,#R##N#Universiti Teknologi Malaysia,#R##N#81310 UTM Johor Bahru, Johor"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Mechanical Engineering,#R##N#Universiti Teknologi Malaysia,#R##N#81310 UTM Johor Bahru, Johor","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5252,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.69764392,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"36","issue":"2","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12126","display_name":"Maritime Transport Emissions and Efficiency","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12126","display_name":"Maritime Transport Emissions and Efficiency","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12095","display_name":"Vehicle emissions and performance","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10075","display_name":"Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ship-emissions","display_name":"ship emissions","score":0.9580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marine-traffic","display_name":"marine traffic","score":0.7350000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/strait-of-malacca","display_name":"Malacca Strait","score":0.8679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/singapore-strait","display_name":"Singapore Strait","score":0.7770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ais-data","display_name":"AIS data","score":0.7689999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gaussian-puff-model","display_name":"Gaussian puff model","score":0.9480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/air-pollutant-concentrations","display_name":"air pollutant concentrations","score":0.6539999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nox-emissions","display_name":"NOx emissions","score":0.7329999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sox-emissions","display_name":"SOx emissions","score":0.8939999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-monoxide-emissions","display_name":"carbon monoxide emissions","score":0.628000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/volatile-organic-compound-emissions","display_name":"VOC emissions","score":0.8349999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particulate-matter","display_name":"particulate matter","score":0.6859999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/air-pollution","display_name":"air pollution","score":0.6290000081062317}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146997752","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q787197","display_name":"Automatic Identification System","level":2,"score":0.7371377944946289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5931016206741333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776720842","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1337883","display_name":"Emission inventory","level":3,"score":0.4556080400943756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521259446","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58734","display_name":"Pollution","level":2,"score":0.45194554328918457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.42699113488197327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C559116025","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131123","display_name":"Air pollution","level":2,"score":0.4202691614627838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.36948639154434204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126314574","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2364111","display_name":"Air quality index","level":2,"score":0.14515414834022522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.07183188199996948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2213670367","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/42117/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306516935","display_name":"Jurnal MEKANIKAL","issn_l":"2289-3873","issn":["2289-3873"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Jurnal Mekanikal","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"mag:2213670367","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/42117/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306516935","display_name":"Jurnal MEKANIKAL","issn_l":"2289-3873","issn":["2289-3873"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Jurnal Mekanikal","raw_type":null},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Climate action","score":0.685699999332428,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"},{"display_name":"Life below water","score":0.5769000053405762,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W38145947","https://openalex.org/W1981690358","https://openalex.org/W1987871786","https://openalex.org/W2039375008","https://openalex.org/W2081313786","https://openalex.org/W2090193983","https://openalex.org/W2096399071","https://openalex.org/W2143280557","https://openalex.org/W2160591039","https://openalex.org/W3137889666"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2265105870","https://openalex.org/W2048234118","https://openalex.org/W4312198807","https://openalex.org/W4410266370","https://openalex.org/W7096509968","https://openalex.org/W2804382072","https://openalex.org/W2096399071","https://openalex.org/W4410265696","https://openalex.org/W4283766735","https://openalex.org/W2363938781"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Global":[0],"warming":[1],"and":[2,28,65,76,122,167,181,205,215,220,245,255,261],"air":[3],"pollution":[4],"have":[5],"become":[6],"one":[7,43],"of":[8,37,44,62,72,81,94,100,143,148,194,200,218,223,241,258],"the":[9,13,25,35,45,57,73,79,92,98,104,129,135,146,188,198,224,234,265],"important":[10],"issues":[11],"to":[12,24,70,77,83,117,127],"entire":[14],"world":[15],"community.":[16],"Exhaust":[17],"emissions":[18,119,196,235],"from":[19,120],"ships":[20,121,144,186],"has":[21],"been":[22],"contributing":[23],"health":[26],"problems":[27],"environmental":[29],"damage.":[30],"This":[31,87],"study":[32,68],"focuses":[33],"on":[34,56,150],"Strait":[36,147,199,266],"Malacca":[38,101,149,201],"area":[39],"because":[40],"it":[41],"is":[42,88,115],"world\u2019s":[46],"most":[47,228],"congested":[48],"straits":[49],"used":[50,116,126],"for":[51,161],"international":[52],"shipping":[53,95],"where":[54],"located":[55],"border":[58],"among":[59],"three":[60],"countries":[61],"Indonesia,":[63],"Malaysia":[64,214],"Singapore.":[66],"The":[67,137,185,227],"seeks":[69],"estimate":[71,118],"exhaust":[74,159],"emission":[75,82,160,225,260],"know":[78],"concentration":[80,130],"several":[84,132],"areas":[85,133,230,263],"around.":[86],"accomplished":[89],"by":[90,102,108,203,233],"evaluating":[91],"density":[93],"lanes":[96],"in":[97,131,197],"Straits":[99],"using":[103],"data":[105],"which":[106,231],"obtained":[107],"Automatic":[109],"Identification":[110],"System":[111],"(AIS).":[112],"MEET":[113],"methodology":[114],"Gaussian":[123],"Puff":[124],"Model":[125],"estimates":[128],"around":[134,264],"Strait.":[136],"results":[138],"show":[139],"813":[140],"total":[141,195,259],"number":[142],"through":[145],"September":[151],"2,":[152],"2011":[153],"at":[154],"07.00":[155],"am-08.00":[156],"am":[157],"produces":[158],"NOx,":[162],"CO,":[163],"CO2,":[164],"VOC,":[165],"PM":[166],"SOx":[168],"are":[169,236],"about":[170,252],"13715.51":[171],"g/second,":[172,174,176,178,183],"25461.525":[173],"11092.99":[175],"5858.216":[177],"415.304":[179],"g/second":[180],"6921.746":[182],"respectively.":[184,211],"under":[187,213],"Singapore":[189],"flag":[190,207],"contribute":[191],"approximately":[192,208,250],"22.72%":[193],"followed":[202],"Panama":[204],"Liberia":[206],"21.32%,":[209],"12.89%,":[210],"Ships":[212],"Indonesia":[216],"rank":[217],"sixth":[219],"seventh":[221],"respectively":[222,257],"rates.":[226],"high-risk":[229],"affected":[232],"Sentosa":[237],"Island":[238,247],"(Singapore),":[239],"Port":[240],"Pasir":[242],"Gudang":[243],"(Malaysia)":[244],"Jurong":[246],"(Singapore)":[248],"with":[249],"contaminated":[251],"47.33%,":[253],"21.68%":[254],"17.69%,":[256],"other":[262],"represent":[267],"below":[268],"1%.":[269]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}