{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2213488786","doi":"https://doi.org/10.9745/ghsp-d-14-00175","title":"The Demographic Stretch of the Arc of Life: Social and Cultural Changes That Follow the Demographic Transition","display_name":"The Demographic Stretch of the Arc of Life: Social and Cultural Changes That Follow the Demographic Transition","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-09-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2213488786","doi":"https://doi.org/10.9745/ghsp-d-14-00175","mag":"2213488786","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26374796","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4570009"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.9745/ghsp-d-14-00175","doi":"https://doi.org/10.9745/ghsp-d-14-00175","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.9745/ghsp-d-14-00175","pdf_url":"https://www.ghspjournal.org/content/ghsp/3/3/341.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764781293","display_name":"Global Health Science and Practice","issn_l":"2169-575X","issn":["2169-575X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315678","host_organization_name":"Johns Hopkins University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315678","https://openalex.org/P4310316510"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Johns Hopkins University Press","Johns Hopkins University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Global Health: Science and Practice","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.ghspjournal.org/content/ghsp/3/3/341.full.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060509330","display_name":"Ariel Pablos-M\u00e9ndez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4494-1713","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4494-1713"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801582665","display_name":"United States Agency for International Development","ror":"https://ror.org/01n6e6j62","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801582665"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ariel Pablos-Mendez","raw_affiliation_strings":["United States Agency for International Development, Washington, DC, USA","United States Agency for International Development"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"United States Agency for International Development, Washington, DC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801582665"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"United States Agency for International Development","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801582665"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077138421","display_name":"Scott R. Radloff","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Scott R Radloff","raw_affiliation_strings":["Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA","Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013369036","display_name":"Kamiar Khajavi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801582665","display_name":"United States Agency for International Development","ror":"https://ror.org/01n6e6j62","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801582665"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kamiar Khajavi","raw_affiliation_strings":["United States Agency for International Development, Washington, DC, USA","United States Agency for International Development"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"United States Agency for International Development, Washington, DC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801582665"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"United States Agency for International Development","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801582665"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002400687","display_name":"Sally Ann Dunst","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sally Ann Dunst","raw_affiliation_strings":["Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA sdunst1@jhu.edu","Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA sdunst1@jhu.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5002400687"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.3664,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94035641,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"3","first_page":"341","last_page":"351"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12011","display_name":"Insurance, Mortality, Demography, Risk Management","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12011","display_name":"Insurance, Mortality, Demography, Risk Management","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12728","display_name":"Demographic Trends and Gender Preferences","score":0.0012000000569969416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10585","display_name":"Family Dynamics and Relationships","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demographic-transition","display_name":"demographic transition","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/life-course","display_name":"life course","score":0.5669999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/life-expectancy","display_name":"life expectancy","score":0.46000000834465027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mortality-decline","display_name":"mortality decline","score":0.550000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fertility-decline","display_name":"fertility decline","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/working-age","display_name":"working age","score":0.5009999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/delayed-marriage","display_name":"delayed marriage","score":0.8080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/delayed-childbearing","display_name":"delayed childbearing","score":0.8610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-s-status","display_name":"women's status","score":0.9649999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chronic-disease","display_name":"chronic disease","score":0.6439999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disability","display_name":"disability","score":0.9509999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-change","display_name":"social change","score":0.5590000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-health-policy","display_name":"global health policy","score":0.6460000276565552}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143845886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q381763","display_name":"Demographic transition","level":4,"score":0.6050098538398743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518429986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q964401","display_name":"Fertility","level":3,"score":0.5334368348121643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1691868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1811049","display_name":"Life course approach","level":2,"score":0.49525967240333557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4249254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431","display_name":"Demographic economics","level":1,"score":0.47435200214385986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206836424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1510761","display_name":"Social change","level":2,"score":0.4519292712211609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50335755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483247","display_name":"Phenomenon","level":2,"score":0.4431871175765991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199728807","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2578557","display_name":"Equity (law)","level":2,"score":0.43217384815216064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.4200286865234375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986043164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demographic change","level":3,"score":0.41637828946113586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.3553099036216736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.34941720962524414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.2891354560852051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2883140444755554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2769337594509125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.2171260416507721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.2056586742401123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.20370489358901978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.19743552803993225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D003468","descriptor_name":"Cultural Evolution","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003710","descriptor_name":"Demography","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008017","descriptor_name":"Life Expectancy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011157","descriptor_name":"Population Dynamics","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.9745/ghsp-d-14-00175","doi":"https://doi.org/10.9745/ghsp-d-14-00175","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.9745/ghsp-d-14-00175","pdf_url":"https://www.ghspjournal.org/content/ghsp/3/3/341.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764781293","display_name":"Global Health Science and Practice","issn_l":"2169-575X","issn":["2169-575X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315678","host_organization_name":"Johns Hopkins University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315678","https://openalex.org/P4310316510"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Johns Hopkins University Press","Johns Hopkins University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Global Health: Science and Practice","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:4570009","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4570009","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Glob Health Sci Pract","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:26374796","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26374796","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Global health, science and practice","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.9745/ghsp-d-14-00175","doi":"https://doi.org/10.9745/ghsp-d-14-00175","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.9745/ghsp-d-14-00175","pdf_url":"https://www.ghspjournal.org/content/ghsp/3/3/341.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764781293","display_name":"Global Health Science and Practice","issn_l":"2169-575X","issn":["2169-575X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315678","host_organization_name":"Johns Hopkins University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315678","https://openalex.org/P4310316510"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Johns Hopkins University Press","Johns Hopkins University"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Global Health: Science and Practice","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.8048999905586243},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.4000000059604645}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","display_name":"Gender equality","score":0.5899999737739563}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2213488786.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2213488786.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W63447385","https://openalex.org/W179473532","https://openalex.org/W576792970","https://openalex.org/W618559316","https://openalex.org/W647956353","https://openalex.org/W1481478694","https://openalex.org/W1586495778","https://openalex.org/W1595274866","https://openalex.org/W1795105315","https://openalex.org/W1970893204","https://openalex.org/W1982293478","https://openalex.org/W2012186625","https://openalex.org/W2022453900","https://openalex.org/W2023320687","https://openalex.org/W2049240695","https://openalex.org/W2055218522","https://openalex.org/W2090406717","https://openalex.org/W2092196676","https://openalex.org/W2104268919","https://openalex.org/W2110052313","https://openalex.org/W2110353535","https://openalex.org/W2113247037","https://openalex.org/W2138725980","https://openalex.org/W2143061410","https://openalex.org/W2143928126","https://openalex.org/W2149759828","https://openalex.org/W2153827064","https://openalex.org/W2157800900","https://openalex.org/W2168819975","https://openalex.org/W2188939599","https://openalex.org/W2277574297","https://openalex.org/W2328595367","https://openalex.org/W2425163875","https://openalex.org/W2920902922","https://openalex.org/W3137864017","https://openalex.org/W3143407144","https://openalex.org/W4229690794","https://openalex.org/W4256399510","https://openalex.org/W4320288076"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3017340092","https://openalex.org/W7117980889","https://openalex.org/W3121308689","https://openalex.org/W4390391539","https://openalex.org/W2613852357","https://openalex.org/W2401559609","https://openalex.org/W7162655735","https://openalex.org/W4310718830","https://openalex.org/W7029058784","https://openalex.org/W1542733093"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"demographic":[1,35],"transition":[2],"from":[3],"high":[4],"to":[5,70],"low":[6],"levels":[7],"of":[8,19,24,65],"mortality":[9],"and":[10,27,54,59,61,68,81],"fertility":[11],"brings":[12],"about":[13],"changes":[14],"that":[15],"stretch":[16,38],"the":[17,63,78],"\u201carc":[18],"life,\u201d":[20],"making":[21],"each":[22],"stage":[23],"life":[25],"longer":[26],"creating":[28],"new":[29],"ones\u2014a":[30],"phenomenon":[31],"we":[32],"call":[33],"\u201cthe":[34],"stretch.\u201d":[36],"This":[37],"can":[39],"transform":[40],"societal":[41],"structure,":[42],"for":[43],"example,":[44],"by":[45],"extending":[46],"childhood,":[47],"shifting":[48],"working":[49],"ages":[50],"up,":[51],"delaying":[52],"marriage":[53],"childbearing,":[55],"improving":[56],"women\u2019s":[57],"status":[58],"equity,":[60],"pushing":[62],"burden":[64],"chronic":[66],"disease":[67],"disability":[69],"older":[71],"ages.":[72],"Global":[73],"health":[74],"efforts":[75],"must":[76],"address":[77],"resultant":[79],"economic":[80],"social":[82],"changes.":[83]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}