{"id":"https://openalex.org/W22127883","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3912/ojin.vol16no01man03","title":"Compassion Fatigue: A Nurse\u2019s Primer","display_name":"Compassion Fatigue: A Nurse\u2019s Primer","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-01-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W22127883","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3912/ojin.vol16no01man03","mag":"22127883","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21800934"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3912/ojin.vol16no01man03","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3912/ojin.vol16no01man03","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3912/ojin.vol16no01man03","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210199930","display_name":"OJIN The Online Journal of Issues in Nursing","issn_l":"1091-3734","issn":["1091-3734"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-40"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"OJIN: The Online Journal of Issues in Nursing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023989402","display_name":"Barbara Lombardo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Barbara Lombardo","raw_affiliation_strings":["barbara.lombardo@uhhospitals.org"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"barbara.lombardo@uhhospitals.org","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080527232","display_name":"Caryl Eyre","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Caryl Eyre","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.8603,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":191,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98151002,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"1","first_page":"3","last_page":"3"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12704","display_name":"Stress and Burnout Research","score":0.4180000126361847,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12704","display_name":"Stress and Burnout Research","score":0.4180000126361847,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10795","display_name":"Healthcare professionals\u2019 stress and burnout","score":0.2709999978542328,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12869","display_name":"Occupational Health and Burnout","score":0.25760000944137573,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3609","display_name":"Occupational Therapy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compassion-fatigue","display_name":"compassion fatigue","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nurse-stress","display_name":"nurse stress","score":0.6809999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/empathic-care","display_name":"empathy in care","score":0.6769999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/watson-s-theory-of-human-caring","display_name":"Watson's theory of human caring","score":0.6190000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nurse-well-being","display_name":"nurse well-being","score":0.5740000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/job-satisfaction","display_name":"job satisfaction","score":0.6330000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nurse-turnover","display_name":"nurse turnover","score":0.7720000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/labor-productivity","display_name":"labor productivity","score":0.7910000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stress-interventions","display_name":"stress interventions","score":0.6600000262260437}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11625366","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5156139","display_name":"Compassion fatigue","level":3,"score":0.9282532930374146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777432744","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1412160","display_name":"Compassion","level":2,"score":0.7193344831466675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779885105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182263","display_name":"Empathy","level":2,"score":0.622853696346283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.6040499806404114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.5826644897460938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.5292315483093262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4969170391559601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776608531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12253","display_name":"Watson","level":2,"score":0.43450817465782166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134362201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317309","display_name":"Mental health","level":2,"score":0.4242198169231415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3597317934036255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143916079","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2629248","display_name":"Burnout","level":2,"score":0.304915189743042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.27171701192855835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.25749295949935913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.19083839654922485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000223","descriptor_name":"Adaptation, Psychological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002055","descriptor_name":"Burnout, Professional","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002055","descriptor_name":"Burnout, Professional","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002321","descriptor_name":"Career Choice","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003142","descriptor_name":"Communication","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004645","descriptor_name":"Empathy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005221","descriptor_name":"Fatigue","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005221","descriptor_name":"Fatigue","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007588","descriptor_name":"Job Satisfaction","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008960","descriptor_name":"Models, Psychological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009723","descriptor_name":"Nurse-Patient Relations","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009726","descriptor_name":"Nurses","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009784","descriptor_name":"Occupational Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009784","descriptor_name":"Occupational Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012944","descriptor_name":"Social Support","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013315","descriptor_name":"Stress, Psychological","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016272","descriptor_name":"Occupational Health","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016294","descriptor_name":"Models, Nursing","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016526","descriptor_name":"Workload","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3912/ojin.vol16no01man03","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3912/ojin.vol16no01man03","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3912/ojin.vol16no01man03","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210199930","display_name":"OJIN The Online Journal of Issues in Nursing","issn_l":"1091-3734","issn":["1091-3734"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-40"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"OJIN: The Online Journal of Issues in Nursing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:21800934","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21800934","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Online journal of issues in nursing","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9391000270843506,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.6499999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7219925828","https://openalex.org/W7116817223","https://openalex.org/W4416022813","https://openalex.org/W48342300","https://openalex.org/W3185042336","https://openalex.org/W2979177990","https://openalex.org/W2810260473","https://openalex.org/W2025215322","https://openalex.org/W2612107454","https://openalex.org/W7216814878"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Most":[0],"nurses":[1],"enter":[2],"the":[3,8,36,41,59,73],"field":[4],"of":[5,35,39,45,63,90,109,136,148],"nursing":[6],"with":[7,19,86],"intent":[9],"to":[10,114,152],"help":[11,98],"others":[12],"and":[13,24,28,47,66,68,79,122,145,155],"provide":[14],"empathetic":[15],"care":[16],"for":[17,99,125],"patients":[18,46],"critical":[20],"physical,":[21],"mental,":[22],"emotional,":[23],"spiritual":[25],"needs.":[26],"Empathic":[27],"caring":[29],"nurses,":[30],"however,":[31],"can":[32],"become":[33],"victims":[34],"continuing":[37,101],"stress":[38],"meeting":[40],"often":[42],"overwhelming":[43],"needs":[44],"their":[48],"families,":[49],"resulting":[50],"in":[51,61],"compassion":[52,115,127,143,157],"fatigue.":[53,116,128,158],"Compassion":[54],"fatigue":[55,144],"affects":[56],"not":[57,96],"only":[58],"nurse":[60,93,139],"terms":[62],"job":[64],"satisfaction":[65],"emotional":[67],"physical":[69],"health,":[70],"but":[71],"also":[72],"workplace":[74],"environment":[75],"by":[76,106,131],"decreasing":[77],"productivity":[78],"increasing":[80],"turnover.":[81],"We":[82,129],"begin":[83],"this":[84],"article":[85],"a":[87,91,107,133,137,146],"case":[88,134],"study":[89,135],"reactive":[92],"who":[94,140],"did":[95],"seek":[97],"her":[100],"stress.":[102],"This":[103],"is":[104],"followed":[105],"review":[108],"Watson's":[110],"theoretical":[111],"perspective":[112],"related":[113],"Next":[117],"we":[118],"delineate":[119],"symptoms":[120],"of,":[121],"describe":[123],"interventions":[124],"addressing":[126],"conclude":[130],"presenting":[132],"proactive":[138],"avoided":[141],"developing":[142],"discussion":[147],"future":[149],"research":[150],"needed":[151],"better":[153],"prevent":[154],"ameliorate":[156]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}