{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2212166199","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbc.2015.2492466","title":"Polarization and Effects on Hidden Node/Shadowing Margin for TVWS","display_name":"Polarization and Effects on Hidden Node/Shadowing Margin for TVWS","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-11-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2212166199","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbc.2015.2492466","mag":"2212166199"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tbc.2015.2492466","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbc.2015.2492466","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbc.2015.2492466","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S100142436","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Broadcasting","issn_l":"0018-9316","issn":["0018-9316","1557-9611"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Broadcasting","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035761320","display_name":"Alejandro Arag\u00f3n\u2010Zavala","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3098-7275","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3098-7275"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98461037","display_name":"Tecnol\u00f3gico de Monterrey","ror":"https://ror.org/03ayjn504","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98461037"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alejandro Aragon-Zavala","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Technology and Electronics, Tecnol\u00f3gico de Monterrey, Quer\u00e9taro, Mexico"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Technology and Electronics, Tecnol\u00f3gico de Monterrey, Quer\u00e9taro, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98461037"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026048863","display_name":"Tim Brown","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8735-9520","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8735-9520"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28290843","display_name":"University of Surrey","ror":"https://ror.org/00ks66431","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tim W. C. Brown","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Communication Systems, University of Surrey, Guildford, U.K"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Communication Systems, University of Surrey, Guildford, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060380463","display_name":"Gerardo Casta\u00f1\u00f3n","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5208-5745","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5208-5745"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98461037","display_name":"Tecnol\u00f3gico de Monterrey","ror":"https://ror.org/03ayjn504","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98461037"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gerardo Castanon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computing Engineering, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Monterrey, Mexico"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computing Engineering, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Monterrey, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98461037"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2645,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2645},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2814,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.61689861,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"62","issue":"1","first_page":"46","last_page":"54"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10579","display_name":"Cognitive Radio Networks and Spectrum Sensing","score":0.9878000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10579","display_name":"Cognitive Radio Networks and Spectrum Sensing","score":0.9878000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.00570000009611249,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13905","display_name":"Telecommunications and Broadcasting Technologies","score":0.0019000000320374966,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polarization","display_name":"polarization","score":0.699999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tv-white-space","display_name":"TV white space","score":0.6639999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectrum-sensing","display_name":"spectrum sensing","score":0.7459999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/path-loss","display_name":"path loss","score":0.6389999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multipath-propagation","display_name":"multipath propagation","score":0.49000000953674316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/received-power","display_name":"received power","score":0.4749999940395355}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96391052","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q256313","display_name":"White spaces","level":4,"score":0.6739892959594727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205049153","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2698605","display_name":"Polarization (electrochemistry)","level":2,"score":0.6261512041091919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194273485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1478845","display_name":"Path loss","level":3,"score":0.5956751704216003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161218011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11827794","display_name":"Multipath propagation","level":3,"score":0.5883387923240662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.528367280960083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96122199","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628096","display_name":"Ultra high frequency","level":2,"score":0.5230499505996704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5183685421943665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.42325082421302795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132094186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641585","display_name":"Clutter","level":3,"score":0.4155275523662567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3594076335430145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3283384442329407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3251810073852539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.29875484108924866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.262622207403183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.23149985074996948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149946192","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3235733","display_name":"Cognitive radio","level":3,"score":0.13183414936065674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.12255299091339111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tbc.2015.2492466","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbc.2015.2492466","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tbc.2015.2492466","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S100142436","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Broadcasting","issn_l":"0018-9316","issn":["0018-9316","1557-9611"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Broadcasting","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:epubs.surrey.ac.uk:808927","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://epubs.surrey.ac.uk/808927/1/BTS-15080%20final.pdf","pdf_url":"http://epubs.surrey.ac.uk/808927/1/BTS-15080%20final.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400680","display_name":"Surrey Research Insight Open Access (The University of Surrey)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I28290843","host_organization_name":"University of Surrey","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1964989760","https://openalex.org/W2021800687","https://openalex.org/W2027499856","https://openalex.org/W2041365235","https://openalex.org/W2058074751","https://openalex.org/W2107391078","https://openalex.org/W2115400030","https://openalex.org/W2117321107","https://openalex.org/W2133039196","https://openalex.org/W2142514511","https://openalex.org/W2158742342"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2027499856","https://openalex.org/W2145295194","https://openalex.org/W2097424831","https://openalex.org/W1010147100","https://openalex.org/W7133556748","https://openalex.org/W1980052192","https://openalex.org/W1799522198","https://openalex.org/W3042309418","https://openalex.org/W2147536779","https://openalex.org/W1978104094"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Dual":[0],"polarized":[1],"measurements":[2],"comparing":[3],"the":[4,15,37,46,56,84,89,93],"received":[5,20],"power":[6,21],"of":[7,10,58,69,111],"a":[8],"line":[9],"sight":[11],"broadcast":[12],"signal":[13],"in":[14,22,33,45,66,82,113,130],"ultra-high":[16],"frequency":[17],"band":[18],"with":[19,116],"suburban":[23],"streets":[24],"and":[25,39,73,98],"indoors":[26],"including":[27],"high":[28,123],"rise":[29,124],"buildings":[30,125],"are":[31,42],"presented":[32],"this":[34],"paper.":[35],"Both":[36],"co-polarized":[38],"cross-polarized":[40],"fades":[41],"therefore":[43],"measured":[44],"different":[47],"locations.":[48],"Their":[49],"purpose":[50],"is":[51,126],"twofold:":[52],"1)":[53],"to":[54,75,87,95],"identify":[55],"importance":[57],"using":[59],"polarization":[60,78,112],"when":[61],"considering":[62],"hidden":[63],"node":[64],"margins":[65],"spectrum":[67],"sensing":[68],"television":[70,104],"white":[71],"spaces":[72,133],"2)":[74],"indicate":[76],"how":[77],"can":[79],"be":[80],"beneficial":[81],"improving":[83],"shadowing":[85],"margin":[86],"increase":[88],"path":[90],"loss":[91],"from":[92,106],"secondary":[94],"primary":[96],"user":[97],"thus":[99],"further":[100],"protect":[101],"digital":[102],"terrestrial":[103],"receivers":[105],"harmful":[107],"interference.":[108],"The":[109],"impact":[110],"open":[114],"environments":[115],"low":[117],"clutter":[118],"or":[119],"near":[120],"windows":[121],"inside":[122],"more":[127],"significant":[128],"than":[129],"densely":[131],"cluttered":[132],"experiencing":[134],"strong":[135],"multipath.":[136]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-29T14:09:16.559479","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}