{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2212036852","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jshs.2015.03.007","title":"Manipulative skill competency and health-related physical fitness in elementary school students","display_name":"Manipulative skill competency and health-related physical fitness in elementary school students","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-05-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2212036852","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jshs.2015.03.007","mag":"2212036852","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30356546","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6188879"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jshs.2015.03.007","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jshs.2015.03.007","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jshs.2015.03.007","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095254615000599/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485047394","display_name":"Journal of sport and health science/Journal of Sport and Health Science","issn_l":"2213-2961","issn":["2213-2961","2095-2546"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Sport and Health Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095254615000599/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045187863","display_name":"Weiyun Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0380-0743","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0380-0743"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Weiyun Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Kinesiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Kinesiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002117927","display_name":"Steve Mason","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steve Mason","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Kinesiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Kinesiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070119145","display_name":"Austin Hammond-Bennett","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Austin Hammond-Bennett","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Kinesiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Kinesiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083538469","display_name":"Sandy Zalmout","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sandy Zalmout","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Kinesiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Kinesiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5045187863"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"],"apc_list":{"value":0,"currency":"USD","value_usd":0},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.22,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":38,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84846833,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"4","first_page":"491","last_page":"499"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12241","display_name":"Children's Physical and Motor Development","score":0.6923999786376953,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12241","display_name":"Children's Physical and Motor Development","score":0.6923999786376953,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13189","display_name":"Physical Education and Training Studies","score":0.22269999980926514,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3612","display_name":"Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11718","display_name":"Physical Education and Pedagogy","score":0.07320000231266022,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/manipulation-skills","display_name":"manipulative skills","score":0.7710000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-related-fitness","display_name":"health-related physical fitness","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elementary-school-students","display_name":"elementary school students","score":0.9670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sex-differences","display_name":"sex differences","score":0.8730000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cardiorespiratory-fitness","display_name":"cardiorespiratory fitness","score":0.777999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/muscular-strength-and-endurance","display_name":"muscle strength and endurance","score":0.9049999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexibility","display_name":"flexibility","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-education","display_name":"physical education","score":0.7620000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pacer-test","display_name":"PACER test","score":0.6449999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/push-up-test","display_name":"push-up test","score":0.8040000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/curl-up-test","display_name":"curl-up test","score":0.9769999980926514}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171687745","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309252","display_name":"Physical fitness","level":2,"score":0.6966266632080078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8597494","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3054053","display_name":"Cardiovascular fitness","level":3,"score":0.6014972925186157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100521375","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2015382","display_name":"Competence (human resources)","level":2,"score":0.5589757561683655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71406770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q243253","display_name":"Physical education","level":2,"score":0.5572178363800049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169976356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13208902","display_name":"Motor skill","level":2,"score":0.533166766166687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5072605013847351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141832487","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q604159","display_name":"Multi-stage fitness test","level":3,"score":0.49808597564697266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.49647122621536255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117437137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5038720","display_name":"Cardiorespiratory fitness","level":2,"score":0.485761433839798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.4209303557872772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.4189223051071167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39896193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380344","display_name":"Descriptive statistics","level":2,"score":0.4113992750644684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.23844507336616516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.23232543468475342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.22548404335975647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.09656941890716553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.08918687701225281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.08109495043754578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jshs.2015.03.007","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jshs.2015.03.007","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jshs.2015.03.007","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095254615000599/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485047394","display_name":"Journal of sport and health science/Journal of Sport and Health Science","issn_l":"2213-2961","issn":["2213-2961","2095-2546"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Sport and Health Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:5142837","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6188879","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:6188879","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6188879","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"J Sport Health Sci","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:30356546","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30356546","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of sport and health science","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:fa3a6edbdeeb4235a66a609fe97b0326","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/fa3a6edbdeeb4235a66a609fe97b0326","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Sport and Health Science, Vol 5, Iss 4, Pp 491-499 (2016)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jshs.2015.03.007","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jshs.2015.03.007","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jshs.2015.03.007","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095254615000599/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485047394","display_name":"Journal of sport and health science/Journal of Sport and Health Science","issn_l":"2213-2961","issn":["2213-2961","2095-2546"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Sport and Health Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9476000070571899},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.8278999924659729}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5157914357","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CFDA 84.215F","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306106","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Education"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306106","display_name":"U.S. Department of Education","ror":"https://ror.org/021adze67"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2212036852.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2212036852.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1511356412","https://openalex.org/W1940854760","https://openalex.org/W1966274040","https://openalex.org/W1972588404","https://openalex.org/W1994543499","https://openalex.org/W2000129219","https://openalex.org/W2006777285","https://openalex.org/W2010937294","https://openalex.org/W2011400850","https://openalex.org/W2039658808","https://openalex.org/W2043129083","https://openalex.org/W2044346762","https://openalex.org/W2050274896","https://openalex.org/W2059637666","https://openalex.org/W2070030549","https://openalex.org/W2084804673","https://openalex.org/W2085067988","https://openalex.org/W2106104305","https://openalex.org/W2129958847","https://openalex.org/W2136970803","https://openalex.org/W2144888098","https://openalex.org/W2150897881","https://openalex.org/W2153972819","https://openalex.org/W2154707983","https://openalex.org/W2168592107","https://openalex.org/W2312076514","https://openalex.org/W2467323142"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2183493358","https://openalex.org/W7075327805","https://openalex.org/W2006777285","https://openalex.org/W4213321052","https://openalex.org/W2906401834","https://openalex.org/W2918970766","https://openalex.org/W2954470967","https://openalex.org/W2590112492","https://openalex.org/W7145353164","https://openalex.org/W4385553969"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Improving":[0],"motor":[1,17],"skill":[2,18,52,227],"competency":[3,19,53],"and":[4,20,54,61,69,88,105,151,167,170,187,218,220,229],"enhancing":[5],"health-related":[6],"physical":[7,25,55,72,94,235],"fitness":[8,26,56,90,131,135,236],"are":[9,237],"desired":[10,240],"learning":[11,241],"outcomes":[12,242],"for":[13,30,57,127,133,164,243],"school-aged":[14],"children.":[15],"Achieving":[16],"a":[21,28,32,37,231],"healthy":[22,130,210,232],"level":[23,211,233],"of":[24,41,50,199,234],"lay":[27],"foundation":[29],"being":[31],"physically":[33],"active":[34],"person":[35],"across":[36],"lifetime.":[38],"The":[39,78,202],"purpose":[40],"this":[42,64],"study":[43],"was":[44],"to":[45,247,250],"investigate":[46],"relationships":[47],"between":[48],"levels":[49],"manipulative":[51,86,117,140,206,226],"elementary":[58,244],"school":[59,245],"boys":[60,166],"girls.":[62,168],"In":[63],"study,":[65],"565":[66],"fourth-grade":[67],"students":[68,79,223,246],"their":[70,178],"9":[71],"education":[73,95],"teachers":[74],"were":[75,80,98,112],"voluntary":[76],"participants.":[77],"assessed":[81],"in":[82,172,180,205,212],"4":[83,89],"basic":[84],"specialized":[85],"skills":[87,118,141],"components":[91],"during":[92],"regular":[93],"lessons.":[96],"Data":[97],"analyzed":[99],"with":[100,196],"descriptive":[101],"statistics,":[102],"univariate":[103],"analyses,":[104],"multiple":[106],"R2":[107],"liner":[108],"regression":[109],"methods.":[110],"Boys":[111,169],"more":[113,203],"proficient":[114],"at":[115,155,191],"the":[116,129,134,173,181,208,222],"than":[119,137],"girls,":[120],"while":[121],"girls":[122,171],"had":[123],"significant":[124],"higher":[125,209],"percentages":[126],"meeting":[128],"zone":[132],"tests":[136,154,190],"boys.":[138],"Four":[139],"significantly":[142,176],"predicted":[143],"progressive":[144],"aerobic":[145],"cardiovascular":[146,213],"endurance":[147],"run":[148],"(PACER),":[149],"push-up,":[150,186],"trunk":[152,188],"lifts":[153,189],"p":[156,192],"<":[157,193],"0.05":[158,194],"level,":[159,195],"but":[160],"not":[161],"curl-up":[162,200],"test":[163],"both":[165],"skill-competent":[174],"group":[175,183],"outperformed":[177],"counterparts":[179],"skill-incompetent":[182],"on":[184],"PACER,":[185],"an":[197],"exception":[198],"test.":[201],"competent":[204],"skills,":[207],"endurance,":[214,219],"upper-body":[215],"muscular":[216],"strength":[217],"flexibility":[221],"demonstrated.":[224],"Demonstrating":[225],"competence":[228],"maintaining":[230],"2":[238],"major":[239],"be":[248],"able":[249],"achieve.":[251]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}