{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2211536981","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.528208","title":"Transparency, Specialization and FDI","display_name":"Transparency, Specialization and FDI","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2211536981","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.528208","mag":"2211536981"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.528208","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.528208","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.528208","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.528208","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066963893","display_name":"Assaf Razin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4749-5509","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4749-5509"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1321305853","display_name":"National Bureau of Economic Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04grmx538","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1321305853"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1340728805","display_name":"Ifo Institute for Economic Research","ror":"https://ror.org/045495t75","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1340728805","https://openalex.org/I315704651"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16391192","display_name":"Tel Aviv University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mhzgx49","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16391192"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210140326","display_name":"Centre for Economic Policy Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04jzmdh37","country_code":"GB","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210140326"]}],"countries":["DE","GB","IL","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Assaf Razin","raw_affiliation_strings":["CESifo (Center for Economic Studies and Ifo Institute), Poschinger Str. 5, Munich, DE-81679, Germany","Centre for Economic Policy Research (CEPR), London, United Kingdom","National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER), 1050 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02138, United States","Tel Aviv University - Eitan Berglas School of Economics, P.O. Box 39040, Ramat Aviv, Tel Aviv, 69978, Israel","CESifo (Center for Economic Studies and Ifo Institute)","Centre for Economic Policy Research (CEPR)","National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)","Tel Aviv University - Eitan Berglas School of Economics"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CESifo (Center for Economic Studies and Ifo Institute), Poschinger Str. 5, Munich, DE-81679, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1340728805"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Economic Policy Research (CEPR), London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210140326"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER), 1050 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02138, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1321305853"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tel Aviv University - Eitan Berglas School of Economics, P.O. Box 39040, Ramat Aviv, Tel Aviv, 69978, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16391192"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CESifo (Center for Economic Studies and Ifo Institute)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1340728805"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Economic Policy Research (CEPR)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210140326"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1321305853"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tel Aviv University - Eitan Berglas School of Economics","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16391192"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110092775","display_name":"Efraim Sadka","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1321305853","display_name":"National Bureau of Economic Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04grmx538","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1321305853"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1340728805","display_name":"Ifo Institute for Economic Research","ror":"https://ror.org/045495t75","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1340728805","https://openalex.org/I315704651"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16391192","display_name":"Tel Aviv University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mhzgx49","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16391192"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197518295","display_name":"IZA - Institute of Labor Economics","ror":"https://ror.org/029s44460","country_code":"DE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197518295"]}],"countries":["DE","IL","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Efraim Sadka","raw_affiliation_strings":["CESifo (Center for Economic Studies and Ifo Institute), Poschinger Str. 5, Munich, DE-81679, Germany","IZA Institute of Labor Economics, P.O. Box 7240, Bonn, D-53072, Germany","National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER), 1050 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02138, United States","Tel Aviv University - Eitan Berglas School of Economics, P.O. Box 39040, Ramat Aviv, Tel Aviv, 69978, Israel","CESifo (Center for Economic Studies and Ifo Institute)","IZA Institute of Labor Economics","National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)","Tel Aviv University - Eitan Berglas School of Economics"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CESifo (Center for Economic Studies and Ifo Institute), Poschinger Str. 5, Munich, DE-81679, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1340728805"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IZA Institute of Labor Economics, P.O. Box 7240, Bonn, D-53072, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197518295"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER), 1050 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02138, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1321305853"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tel Aviv University - Eitan Berglas School of Economics, P.O. Box 39040, Ramat Aviv, Tel Aviv, 69978, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16391192"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CESifo (Center for Economic Studies and Ifo Institute)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1340728805"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IZA Institute of Labor Economics","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197518295"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1321305853"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tel Aviv University - Eitan Berglas School of Economics","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16391192"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5066963893"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1321305853","https://openalex.org/I1340728805","https://openalex.org/I16391192","https://openalex.org/I4210140326"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10415","display_name":"International Business and FDI","score":0.975600004196167,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10415","display_name":"International Business and FDI","score":0.975600004196167,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10128","display_name":"Global trade and economics","score":0.006300000008195639,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10503","display_name":"Global Financial Crisis and Policies","score":0.005900000222027302,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foreign-direct-investment","display_name":"foreign direct investment","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corporate-transparency","display_name":"corporate transparency","score":0.7229999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intangible-capital","display_name":"intangible capital","score":0.718999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/specialization","display_name":"specialization","score":0.5040000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-based-model","display_name":"information-based model","score":0.6510000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foreign-portfolio-investment","display_name":"foreign portfolio investment","score":0.9169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/host-country-welfare","display_name":"host country welfare","score":0.5920000076293945}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780233690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535347","display_name":"Transparency (behavior)","level":2,"score":0.6494390368461609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5794452428817749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33842695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q490513","display_name":"Foreign direct investment","level":2,"score":0.5226492881774902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.43925637006759644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18547055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47417","display_name":"International economics","level":1,"score":0.43805426359176636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.378091037273407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.3211407959461212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.28862157464027405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.15311262011528015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.09480291604995728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.528208","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.528208","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.528208","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},{"id":"pmh:oai:econstor.eu:10419/76489","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10419/76489","pdf_url":"https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/76489/1/cesifo_wp1161.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401696","display_name":"Econstor (Econstor)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"doc-type:workingPaper"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.595.9190","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.595.9190","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cesifo.de/pls/guestci/download/CESifo+Working+Papers+2004/CESifo+Working+Papers+March+2004/cesifo1_wp1161.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.528208","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.528208","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.528208","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4943999946117401,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2211536981.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2211536981.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1487438418","https://openalex.org/W1492765684","https://openalex.org/W1514895932","https://openalex.org/W1541198517","https://openalex.org/W1550264447","https://openalex.org/W1556556770","https://openalex.org/W1559587405","https://openalex.org/W1560961042","https://openalex.org/W1571859123","https://openalex.org/W1607013220","https://openalex.org/W1751758011","https://openalex.org/W1828147418","https://openalex.org/W1847991688","https://openalex.org/W1974680173","https://openalex.org/W1997344016","https://openalex.org/W2020792799","https://openalex.org/W2070698933","https://openalex.org/W2104569513","https://openalex.org/W2105367524","https://openalex.org/W2125997216","https://openalex.org/W2154474929","https://openalex.org/W2159862656","https://openalex.org/W2164595020","https://openalex.org/W2169819053","https://openalex.org/W2346778907","https://openalex.org/W2889743386","https://openalex.org/W3022909850","https://openalex.org/W3121293425","https://openalex.org/W3121377899","https://openalex.org/W3121382845","https://openalex.org/W3121670644","https://openalex.org/W3121989969","https://openalex.org/W3122054897","https://openalex.org/W3122611224","https://openalex.org/W3123255436","https://openalex.org/W3123267395","https://openalex.org/W3123347659","https://openalex.org/W3123540854","https://openalex.org/W3123635012","https://openalex.org/W3123712238","https://openalex.org/W3123868455","https://openalex.org/W3123877755","https://openalex.org/W3123888140","https://openalex.org/W3124677669","https://openalex.org/W3124683377","https://openalex.org/W3124955263","https://openalex.org/W7097193186"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1484173219","https://openalex.org/W7099163700","https://openalex.org/W2105367524","https://openalex.org/W3123798213","https://openalex.org/W2955290748","https://openalex.org/W7098148227","https://openalex.org/W1537887842","https://openalex.org/W1987482545","https://openalex.org/W7098522459","https://openalex.org/W2067495546"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
