{"id":"https://openalex.org/W22109119","doi":null,"title":"A developmental study of classical conditioning.","display_name":"A developmental study of classical conditioning.","publication_year":1967,"publication_date":"1967-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W22109119","mag":"22109119","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/5582824"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:5582824","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/5582824","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023681860","display_name":"Yvonne Brackbill","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Y Brackbill","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022193838","display_name":"Hiram E. Fitzgerald","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8365-8585","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8365-8585"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H E Fitzgerald","raw_affiliation_strings":["Psychology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Psychology","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072480809","display_name":"Larry M. Lintz","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L M Lintz","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.3508,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":33,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9167177,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"32","issue":"8","first_page":"1","last_page":"63"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10448","display_name":"Memory and Neural Mechanisms","score":0.9506999850273132,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10448","display_name":"Memory and Neural Mechanisms","score":0.9506999850273132,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10656","display_name":"Child and Animal Learning Development","score":0.03970000147819519,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10918","display_name":"Memory Processes and Influences","score":0.002899999963119626,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classical-conditioning","display_name":"classical conditioning","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/developmental-changes","display_name":"developmental changes","score":0.546999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learning","display_name":"learning","score":0.46799999475479126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/age-differences","display_name":"age differences","score":0.33899998664855957}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7975098490715027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45262634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5159291","display_name":"Conditioning","level":2,"score":0.5756052732467651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.5024087429046631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39617858","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212737","display_name":"Classical conditioning","level":3,"score":0.44577503204345703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.4303346276283264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.37566107511520386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.3703528046607971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000367","descriptor_name":"Age Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001683","descriptor_name":"Biological Clocks","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003213","descriptor_name":"Conditioning, Psychological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003214","descriptor_name":"Conditioning, Classical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003624","descriptor_name":"Darkness","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004192","descriptor_name":"Discrimination, Psychological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004777","descriptor_name":"Environment","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007223","descriptor_name":"Infant","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007231","descriptor_name":"Infant, Newborn","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008027","descriptor_name":"Light","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008722","descriptor_name":"Methods","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010551","descriptor_name":"Personality","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011680","descriptor_name":"Pupil","qualifier_ui":"Q000033","qualifier_name":"anatomy & histology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011680","descriptor_name":"Pupil","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012018","descriptor_name":"Reflex","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013016","descriptor_name":"Sound","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013997","descriptor_name":"Time Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013998","descriptor_name":"Time Perception","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D051381","descriptor_name":"Rats","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:5582824","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/5582824","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"mag:22109119","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/5582824","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":130,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W598393897","https://openalex.org/W625722722","https://openalex.org/W995254529","https://openalex.org/W1016821776","https://openalex.org/W1527073723","https://openalex.org/W1542310863","https://openalex.org/W1560539357","https://openalex.org/W1569552610","https://openalex.org/W1665143973","https://openalex.org/W1963545225","https://openalex.org/W1964090927","https://openalex.org/W1964506340","https://openalex.org/W1965529651","https://openalex.org/W1965740240","https://openalex.org/W1966183975","https://openalex.org/W1966393292","https://openalex.org/W1967690741","https://openalex.org/W1967837713","https://openalex.org/W1968613059","https://openalex.org/W1970846337","https://openalex.org/W1972144806","https://openalex.org/W1975479317","https://openalex.org/W1976037932","https://openalex.org/W1976935324","https://openalex.org/W1977646756","https://openalex.org/W1979675537","https://openalex.org/W1980854936","https://openalex.org/W1981616671","https://openalex.org/W1982917166","https://openalex.org/W1983315439","https://openalex.org/W1984913225","https://openalex.org/W1985011217","https://openalex.org/W1986601082","https://openalex.org/W1987050206","https://openalex.org/W1987278845","https://openalex.org/W1987374708","https://openalex.org/W1989441801","https://openalex.org/W1992989578","https://openalex.org/W1993112561","https://openalex.org/W1994280158","https://openalex.org/W1995153878","https://openalex.org/W1996349115","https://openalex.org/W1996618064","https://openalex.org/W1999904260","https://openalex.org/W2000333346","https://openalex.org/W2003383587","https://openalex.org/W2004781532","https://openalex.org/W2005205348","https://openalex.org/W2006331953","https://openalex.org/W2006698093","https://openalex.org/W2007662418","https://openalex.org/W2009359951","https://openalex.org/W2009454985","https://openalex.org/W2010980019","https://openalex.org/W2013053629","https://openalex.org/W2015578058","https://openalex.org/W2016391698","https://openalex.org/W2020244778","https://openalex.org/W2023030610","https://openalex.org/W2023659363","https://openalex.org/W2024838655","https://openalex.org/W2025304818","https://openalex.org/W2025762412","https://openalex.org/W2025862458","https://openalex.org/W2028722020","https://openalex.org/W2028759292","https://openalex.org/W2029473432","https://openalex.org/W2029570806","https://openalex.org/W2031217484","https://openalex.org/W2033083311","https://openalex.org/W2035223894","https://openalex.org/W2037833090","https://openalex.org/W2040039383","https://openalex.org/W2042918783","https://openalex.org/W2051605966","https://openalex.org/W2052161167","https://openalex.org/W2055061448","https://openalex.org/W2055949025","https://openalex.org/W2060102333","https://openalex.org/W2062987287","https://openalex.org/W2064760340","https://openalex.org/W2068000308","https://openalex.org/W2068785534","https://openalex.org/W2070478900","https://openalex.org/W2072814128","https://openalex.org/W2073286542","https://openalex.org/W2075957072","https://openalex.org/W2076905806","https://openalex.org/W2079688116","https://openalex.org/W2079964730","https://openalex.org/W2082347889","https://openalex.org/W2085565430","https://openalex.org/W2086500243","https://openalex.org/W2086560734","https://openalex.org/W2087019345","https://openalex.org/W2087518931","https://openalex.org/W2087991533","https://openalex.org/W2088386835","https://openalex.org/W2089086512","https://openalex.org/W2090573428","https://openalex.org/W2091901605","https://openalex.org/W2093098494","https://openalex.org/W2093722067","https://openalex.org/W2094302730","https://openalex.org/W2100435183","https://openalex.org/W2109249323","https://openalex.org/W2130019141","https://openalex.org/W2160244747","https://openalex.org/W2162578957","https://openalex.org/W2184650103","https://openalex.org/W2256724581","https://openalex.org/W2312614805","https://openalex.org/W2313040317","https://openalex.org/W2314564072","https://openalex.org/W2315858070","https://openalex.org/W2316665575","https://openalex.org/W2325253952","https://openalex.org/W2330878389","https://openalex.org/W2395391870","https://openalex.org/W2398474250","https://openalex.org/W2411287065","https://openalex.org/W2480083979","https://openalex.org/W2575540304","https://openalex.org/W2798299357","https://openalex.org/W2799043143","https://openalex.org/W2982987448","https://openalex.org/W2987369525","https://openalex.org/W3024416945","https://openalex.org/W3047622618","https://openalex.org/W3203987352"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4294236239","https://openalex.org/W3022864999","https://openalex.org/W2412539019","https://openalex.org/W3005417252","https://openalex.org/W2470337499","https://openalex.org/W2013307000","https://openalex.org/W4239749396","https://openalex.org/W1986145198","https://openalex.org/W614192868","https://openalex.org/W2414557535"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}