{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2209431850","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00140139.2015.1105305","title":"The hybrid personal cooling system (PCS) could effectively reduce the heat strain while exercising in a hot and moderate humid environment","display_name":"The hybrid personal cooling system (PCS) could effectively reduce the heat strain while exercising in a hot and moderate humid environment","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-10-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2209431850","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00140139.2015.1105305","mag":"2209431850","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26457872"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/00140139.2015.1105305","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00140139.2015.1105305","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00140139.2015.1105305","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S72159247","display_name":"Ergonomics","issn_l":"0014-0139","issn":["0014-0139","1366-5847"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ergonomics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012286710","display_name":"Wenfang Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3132-1515","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3132-1515"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3923682","display_name":"Soochow University","ror":"https://ror.org/05t8y2r12","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3923682"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenfang Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["a Laboratory for Clothing Physiology and Ergonomics (LCPE), The National Engineering Laboratory for Modern Silk , Soochow University , Suzhou , China","b Department of Apparel Design and Engineering , Soochow University , Suzhou , China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"a Laboratory for Clothing Physiology and Ergonomics (LCPE), The National Engineering Laboratory for Modern Silk , Soochow University , Suzhou , China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3923682"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"b Department of Apparel Design and Engineering , Soochow University , Suzhou , China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3923682"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021088987","display_name":"Faming Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2945-4685","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2945-4685"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3923682","display_name":"Soochow University","ror":"https://ror.org/05t8y2r12","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3923682"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Faming Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["a Laboratory for Clothing Physiology and Ergonomics (LCPE), The National Engineering Laboratory for Modern Silk , Soochow University , Suzhou , China","b Department of Apparel Design and Engineering , Soochow University , Suzhou , China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"a Laboratory for Clothing Physiology and Ergonomics (LCPE), The National Engineering Laboratory for Modern Silk , Soochow University , Suzhou , China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3923682"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"b Department of Apparel Design and Engineering , Soochow University , Suzhou , China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3923682"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5021088987"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3923682"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.9428,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":79,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93649194,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"59","issue":"8","first_page":"1009","last_page":"1018"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11109","display_name":"Thermoregulation and physiological responses","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11109","display_name":"Thermoregulation and physiological responses","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11595","display_name":"Textile materials and evaluations","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2507","display_name":"Polymers and Plastics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11209","display_name":"Cardiovascular and exercise physiology","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heat-strain","display_name":"heat strain","score":0.8159999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exercise-in-the-heat","display_name":"exercise in the heat","score":0.7020000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/core-body-temperature","display_name":"core body temperature","score":0.8399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/skin-temperature","display_name":"skin temperature","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heart-rate","display_name":"heart rate","score":0.9520000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physiological-strain-index","display_name":"physiological strain index","score":0.9570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perceived-exertion","display_name":"perceived exertion","score":0.6290000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal-comfort","display_name":"thermal comfort","score":0.48100000619888306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convalescence","display_name":"convalescence","score":0.38999998569488525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/athletes","display_name":"athletes","score":0.4429999887943268}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987264084","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16679262","display_name":"Core temperature","level":2,"score":0.678470253944397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019079563","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q67173088","display_name":"Skin temperature","level":2,"score":0.5594505667686462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.49678996205329895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987418964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q242165","display_name":"Heat stress","level":2,"score":0.4588281810283661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778022156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576145","display_name":"Strain (injury)","level":2,"score":0.43988293409347534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.4104144871234894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.39919668436050415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.2827051281929016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.27500423789024353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2689603567123413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.25681981444358826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136229726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327092","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","level":1,"score":0.17529970407485962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140793950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168091","display_name":"Animal science","level":1,"score":0.1528065800666809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42219234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131130","display_name":"Anesthesia","level":1,"score":0.08308258652687073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001833","descriptor_name":"Body Temperature Regulation","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004781","descriptor_name":"Environmental Exposure","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005080","descriptor_name":"Exercise Test","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006358","descriptor_name":"Hot Temperature","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006813","descriptor_name":"Humidity","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008422","descriptor_name":"Materials Testing","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011481","descriptor_name":"Protective Clothing","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015444","descriptor_name":"Exercise","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017063","descriptor_name":"Outcome Assessment, Health Care","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017079","descriptor_name":"Exercise Tolerance","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/00140139.2015.1105305","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00140139.2015.1105305","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00140139.2015.1105305","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S72159247","display_name":"Ergonomics","issn_l":"0014-0139","issn":["0014-0139","1366-5847"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ergonomics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:26457872","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26457872","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ergonomics","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"mag:3148117536","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/00140139.2015.1105305","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.766700029373169,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W597472030","https://openalex.org/W1484060882","https://openalex.org/W1732217855","https://openalex.org/W1820692900","https://openalex.org/W1836138936","https://openalex.org/W1949544251","https://openalex.org/W1971074331","https://openalex.org/W1974981141","https://openalex.org/W1988191604","https://openalex.org/W2000456601","https://openalex.org/W2001838150","https://openalex.org/W2003039624","https://openalex.org/W2015721596","https://openalex.org/W2023546642","https://openalex.org/W2024184671","https://openalex.org/W2025678918","https://openalex.org/W2033006004","https://openalex.org/W2033916907","https://openalex.org/W2041820287","https://openalex.org/W2044784411","https://openalex.org/W2045902173","https://openalex.org/W2049566782","https://openalex.org/W2050965118","https://openalex.org/W2053284277","https://openalex.org/W2053574131","https://openalex.org/W2054295250","https://openalex.org/W2057923223","https://openalex.org/W2061207921","https://openalex.org/W2061799577","https://openalex.org/W2065897900","https://openalex.org/W2067590690","https://openalex.org/W2067822215","https://openalex.org/W2077364403","https://openalex.org/W2087323884","https://openalex.org/W2089143931","https://openalex.org/W2105610110","https://openalex.org/W2129964924","https://openalex.org/W2138328362","https://openalex.org/W2145509831","https://openalex.org/W2145700093","https://openalex.org/W2162070364","https://openalex.org/W2179815644","https://openalex.org/W2400787682","https://openalex.org/W2433954228","https://openalex.org/W4205285830","https://openalex.org/W4242134579","https://openalex.org/W4243648984"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2199176250","https://openalex.org/W2129964924","https://openalex.org/W2586673273","https://openalex.org/W2279127495","https://openalex.org/W2923133490","https://openalex.org/W2905545736","https://openalex.org/W2293161015","https://openalex.org/W2046882833","https://openalex.org/W127602726","https://openalex.org/W1982616235"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1],"aimed":[2],"to":[3,194],"examine":[4],"the":[5,60,65,95,98,102,108,145,195,201],"effectiveness":[6],"of":[7,44,97,197,205],"a":[8,22,158],"hybrid":[9,146,179],"personal":[10],"cooling":[11],"system":[12],"(PCS)":[13],"in":[14,21,92,115,121,125,150,157,188,199,209],"mitigating":[15,151],"body":[16,130,152,168,196],"heat":[17,153,169,184],"stain":[18],"while":[19,155,186,207],"exercising":[20,156,187,208],"hot":[23,159,164,189,210],"environment.":[24,160],"Eight":[25],"subjects":[26],"underwent":[27],"two":[28],"trials:":[29],"PCS":[30,61,93,109,147,180],"and":[31,49,73,80,100,120,128,134,165,203],"CON":[32],"(i.e.":[33],"no":[34],"cooling).":[35],"All":[36],"trials":[37],"were":[38,88],"conducted":[39],"at":[40,94],"an":[41],"air":[42],"temperature":[43],"36":[45],"\u00b1":[46,53],"0.5":[47],"\u00b0C":[48],"RH":[50],"=":[51],"59":[52],"5%.":[54],"The":[55,191],"key":[56],"findings":[57,192],"demonstrated":[58],"that":[59,144],"could":[62,110,181],"significantly":[63,90],"reduce":[64],"core":[66],"temperature,":[67,70],"mean":[68],"skin":[69,118],"heart":[71],"rate":[72],"physiological":[74],"strain":[75,154,185],"index":[76],"during":[77,101,131],"both":[78,126,132],"exercise":[79,99,133],"recovery":[81,103,135],"periods":[82,136],"(p":[83,104,137],"<":[84,105,138],"0.05).":[85,106,139],"Subjective":[86],"perceptions":[87],"also":[89,111],"alleviated":[91],"end":[96],"Besides,":[107],"bring":[112],"remarkable":[113],"benefits":[114],"lowering":[116],"local":[117],"temperatures":[119],"improving":[122,200],"perceptual":[123],"sensations":[124],"upper":[127],"lower":[129],"It":[140],"was":[141],"thus":[142],"concluded":[143],"is":[148,173],"effective":[149],"Practitioner":[161],"Summary:":[162],"In":[163],"humid":[166],"environments,":[167],"dissipation":[170],"through":[171],"sweating":[172],"greatly":[174],"restricted.":[175],"Our":[176],"newly":[177],"developed":[178],"effectively":[182],"alleviate":[183],"environments.":[190,211],"contribute":[193],"knowledge":[198],"health":[202],"well-being":[204],"sportsmen":[206]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}