{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2209159134","doi":null,"title":"The effect of malintent on visual attention","display_name":"The effect of malintent on visual attention","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2209159134","mag":"2209159134"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:academicworks.cuny.edu:gc_etds-1122","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://academicworks.cuny.edu/gc_etds/123","pdf_url":"https://academicworks.cuny.edu/gc_etds/123","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196304","display_name":"CUNY Academic Works (City University of New York)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I174216632","host_organization_name":"City University of New York","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174216632"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects","raw_type":"dissertation"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://academicworks.cuny.edu/gc_etds/123","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"David B. Wallace","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3477-1597","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3477-1597"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"David B. Wallace","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3477-1597","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12268","display_name":"Deception detection and forensic psychology","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12268","display_name":"Deception detection and forensic psychology","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10918","display_name":"Memory Processes and Influences","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-attention","display_name":"visual attention","score":0.9020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eye-tracking","display_name":"eye tracking","score":0.8410000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gaze-patterns","display_name":"gaze patterns","score":0.3930000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fixation-duration","display_name":"fixation duration","score":0.6629999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fixation-frequency","display_name":"fixation frequency","score":0.9210000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/guilty-knowledge-test","display_name":"guilty knowledge test","score":0.8149999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/murder","display_name":"murder","score":0.6589999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theft","display_name":"theft","score":0.9990000128746033}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779916870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14467155","display_name":"Gaze","level":2,"score":0.8359071612358093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56461940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q970687","display_name":"Eye tracking","level":2,"score":0.6979791522026062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146249460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2914991","display_name":"Fixation (population genetics)","level":3,"score":0.6904555559158325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158495155","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2369151","display_name":"Visual search","level":2,"score":0.6462629437446594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986089797","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6501338","display_name":"Visual attention","level":3,"score":0.6179143786430359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5519897937774658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153050134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q760256","display_name":"Eye movement","level":2,"score":0.5344276428222656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.5124366879463196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.4500633776187897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93173128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287827","display_name":"Inattentional blindness","level":3,"score":0.4182824194431305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.39735889434814453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3801345229148865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.1291692554950714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.11222529411315918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.07624322175979614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.07061648368835449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:academicworks.cuny.edu:gc_etds-1122","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://academicworks.cuny.edu/gc_etds/123","pdf_url":"https://academicworks.cuny.edu/gc_etds/123","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196304","display_name":"CUNY Academic Works (City University of New York)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I174216632","host_organization_name":"City University of New York","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174216632"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects","raw_type":"dissertation"},{"id":"mag:2209159134","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://academicworks.cuny.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1122&context=gc_etds","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:academicworks.cuny.edu:gc_etds-1122","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://academicworks.cuny.edu/gc_etds/123","pdf_url":"https://academicworks.cuny.edu/gc_etds/123","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196304","display_name":"CUNY Academic Works (City University of New York)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I174216632","host_organization_name":"City University of New York","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174216632"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects","raw_type":"dissertation"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.6601999998092651,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2209159134.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2209159134.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":69,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1497599070","https://openalex.org/W1593858497","https://openalex.org/W1763448320","https://openalex.org/W1809550090","https://openalex.org/W1913875882","https://openalex.org/W1933733049","https://openalex.org/W1968841154","https://openalex.org/W1969258103","https://openalex.org/W1981526956","https://openalex.org/W2006617902","https://openalex.org/W2009166381","https://openalex.org/W2011904820","https://openalex.org/W2013112874","https://openalex.org/W2015968801","https://openalex.org/W2016087007","https://openalex.org/W2017570144","https://openalex.org/W2022732461","https://openalex.org/W2024887710","https://openalex.org/W2030620644","https://openalex.org/W2034138868","https://openalex.org/W2036958457","https://openalex.org/W2037124948","https://openalex.org/W2039804433","https://openalex.org/W2043617087","https://openalex.org/W2044575103","https://openalex.org/W2051105882","https://openalex.org/W2053776332","https://openalex.org/W2054802006","https://openalex.org/W2059588448","https://openalex.org/W2062674152","https://openalex.org/W2063017006","https://openalex.org/W2065201776","https://openalex.org/W2065783984","https://openalex.org/W2074368920","https://openalex.org/W2075410555","https://openalex.org/W2077674834","https://openalex.org/W2080080403","https://openalex.org/W2080474773","https://openalex.org/W2082298680","https://openalex.org/W2082323526","https://openalex.org/W2082512639","https://openalex.org/W2084435510","https://openalex.org/W2089594500","https://openalex.org/W2093353037","https://openalex.org/W2096740425","https://openalex.org/W2105539942","https://openalex.org/W2106289661","https://openalex.org/W2107822622","https://openalex.org/W2110014716","https://openalex.org/W2113335527","https://openalex.org/W2118835212","https://openalex.org/W2119291948","https://openalex.org/W2119542508","https://openalex.org/W2122956793","https://openalex.org/W2123598433","https://openalex.org/W2126728600","https://openalex.org/W2128272608","https://openalex.org/W2129407925","https://openalex.org/W2134791036","https://openalex.org/W2137066512","https://openalex.org/W2144987250","https://openalex.org/W2145813919","https://openalex.org/W2153463982","https://openalex.org/W2155734565","https://openalex.org/W2158698691","https://openalex.org/W2163160195","https://openalex.org/W2170735791","https://openalex.org/W2916251204","https://openalex.org/W4211165038"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2409830571","https://openalex.org/W4386332670","https://openalex.org/W4305104392","https://openalex.org/W3203934713","https://openalex.org/W2567970120","https://openalex.org/W2018721671","https://openalex.org/W7166720215","https://openalex.org/W6962362474","https://openalex.org/W7204994628","https://openalex.org/W4413317651"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Malintent":[0],"is":[1],"a":[2,166],"relatively":[3],"unexplored":[4],"phenomenon,":[5],"despite":[6],"the":[7,22,57,74,103,109,121,140,161,172],"practical":[8],"and":[9,26,59,168],"theoretical":[10],"interest":[11],"in":[12,48],"its":[13],"detection.":[14],"The":[15,71,86,153],"four":[16],"studies":[17],"presented":[18],"here,":[19],"informed":[20],"by":[21],"Guilty":[23],"Knowledge":[24],"Test":[25],"Guided":[27],"Search":[28],"model":[29],"of":[30,61,73,120,157,175],"visual":[31,88],"attention,":[32],"illustrate":[33],"how":[34],"eye":[35],"tracking":[36],"can":[37],"(and":[38],"cannot)":[39],"be":[40],"utilized":[41],"to":[42,68,82,91,97,106,171],"detect":[43],"malicious":[44],"intent.":[45],"Malintent,":[46],"induced":[47],"two":[49],"different":[50],"mock":[51],"crime":[52],"paradigms":[53],"(murder;":[54],"theft),":[55],"boosted":[56],"frequency":[58],"duration":[60],"fixations":[62],"that":[63,127],"fell":[64],"upon":[65],"objects":[66,93],"relevant":[67],"their":[69,128],"task.":[70],"size":[72],"malintent":[75,135,162],"effect":[76,156,163],"ranged":[77],"from":[78],"moderate":[79],"(fixation":[80,84],"duration)":[81],"large":[83,154],"frequency).":[85],"increased":[87],"attention":[89],"given":[90,102],"task-relevant":[92,141],"was":[94,130],"not":[95],"unique":[96],"malintent;":[98],"benign":[99,146],"intent":[100,147],"individuals,":[101],"same":[104],"task":[105],"perform":[107],"without":[108],"transgressive":[110],"framing,":[111],"showed":[112],"similar":[113],"gaze":[114,129],"patterns":[115],"when":[116],"they":[117],"were":[118],"unaware":[119],"eye-tracking":[122,158],"equipment.":[123],"When":[124],"made":[125],"aware":[126],"being":[131],"tracked,":[132],"those":[133,144],"with":[134,145],"successfully":[136],"avoided":[137],"looking":[138],"at":[139,149],"object,":[142],"while":[143],"looked":[148],"it":[150],"more":[151],"often.":[152],"moderating":[155],"awareness":[159],"on":[160],"poses":[164],"both":[165],"challenge":[167],"an":[169],"opportunity":[170],"successful":[173],"detection":[174],"malintent.":[176]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}