{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2209075813","doi":null,"title":"Difficulties in integrating spirituality into psychotherapy.","display_name":"Difficulties in integrating spirituality into psychotherapy.","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2209075813","mag":"2209075813","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9071663","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3330457"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:3330457","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3330457","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"J Psychother Pract Res","raw_type":"Text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3330457","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066393472","display_name":"R. Andrew Schultz-Ross","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I117965899","display_name":"University of Hawai\u02bbi at M\u0101noa","ror":"https://ror.org/01wspgy28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I117965899"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1331384533","display_name":"University of Hawaii System","ror":"https://ror.org/03tzaeb71","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1331384533"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R A Schultz-Ross","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Hawaii, John A. Burns School of Medicine, Honolulu 96813, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Hawaii, John A. Burns School of Medicine, Honolulu 96813, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I117965899","https://openalex.org/I1331384533"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005230640","display_name":"Thomas Gordon Gutheil","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1683-0925","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1683-0925"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T G Gutheil","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.845,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79167838,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"2","first_page":"130","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10509","display_name":"Religion, Spirituality, and Psychology","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10509","display_name":"Religion, Spirituality, and Psychology","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10214","display_name":"Psychotherapy Techniques and Applications","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12393","display_name":"Workplace Spirituality and Leadership","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spirituality","display_name":"spirituality","score":0.718999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychotherapy","display_name":"psychotherapy","score":0.9110000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spiritual-beliefs","display_name":"spiritual beliefs","score":0.49300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychopathology","display_name":"psychopathology","score":0.6320000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/therapist-beliefs","display_name":"therapist beliefs","score":0.5519999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychotherapy-training","display_name":"psychotherapy training","score":0.9200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intensive-supervision","display_name":"intensive supervision","score":0.777999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/therapeutic-relationship","display_name":"therapeutic relationship","score":0.7710000276565552}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C514793146","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168796","display_name":"Spirituality","level":3,"score":0.8918261528015137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.8346006870269775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6857984066009521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123273963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q624758","display_name":"Psychopathology","level":2,"score":0.45733222365379333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.24830040335655212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.18856185674667358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.11081889271736145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001523","descriptor_name":"Mental Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001523","descriptor_name":"Mental Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010817","descriptor_name":"Physician-Patient Relations","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011613","descriptor_name":"Psychotherapy","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012069","descriptor_name":"Religion and Psychology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013140","descriptor_name":"Spiritualism","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:3330457","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3330457","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"J Psychother Pract Res","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:9071663","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9071663","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of psychotherapy practice and research","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"mag:2209075813","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9071663","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:3330457","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3330457","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"J Psychother Pract Res","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.6240000128746033,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3025033031","https://openalex.org/W2169650363","https://openalex.org/W7065924847","https://openalex.org/W3027757338","https://openalex.org/W7135459247","https://openalex.org/W1991991254","https://openalex.org/W2975846340","https://openalex.org/W4323363133","https://openalex.org/W2106315910","https://openalex.org/W2768342067"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"boundary":[1],"between":[2,41],"spiritual":[3,44,93],"and":[4,34,43,87,97,113],"psychotherapeutic":[5],"issues":[6,94],"is":[7,65,80],"not":[8],"well":[9],"defined;":[10],"indeed,":[11],"the":[12,27,31,39,59,82,105],"two":[13],"may":[14,23,46],"be":[15],"interwoven.":[16],"A":[17],"patient's":[18,28],"sense":[19,72],"of":[20,30,38,51,76,84,104,117],"a":[21,35,49,70],"therapist":[22,106],"closely":[24],"relate":[25],"to":[26,62],"assessment":[29],"therapist's":[32,36],"spirituality,":[33],"recognition":[37,50],"differences":[40],"psychopathological":[42],"beliefs":[45],"depend":[47],"on":[48,102],"his":[52],"or":[53],"her":[54],"own":[55],"belief":[56],"system.":[57],"Changing":[58],"profession's":[60],"approach":[61],"this":[63],"issue":[64],"made":[66],"difficult":[67],"by":[68],"1)":[69],"traditional":[71],"within":[73],"many":[74],"schools":[75],"psychotherapy":[77,121],"that":[78],"spirituality":[79],"outside":[81],"sphere":[83],"appropriate":[85],"investigation":[86],"knowledge;":[88],"2)":[89],"discomfort":[90],"with":[91],"personal":[92],"in":[95,110,122],"educators":[96],"trainees;":[98],"3)":[99],"decreased":[100,115],"emphasis":[101],"aspects":[103],"as":[107],"important":[108],"factors":[109],"patient":[111],"outcome;":[112],"4)":[114],"use":[116],"intensive":[118],"supervision":[119],"for":[120],"some":[123],"training":[124],"programs.":[125]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}