{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2208630503","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.2014.1356","title":"Where Do Physicians Train? Investigating Public And Private Institutional Pipelines","display_name":"Where Do Physicians Train? Investigating Public And Private Institutional Pipelines","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2208630503","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.2014.1356","mag":"2208630503","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25941288"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1377/hlthaff.2014.1356","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.2014.1356","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.2014.1356","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210185023","display_name":"Health Affairs","issn_l":"0278-2715","issn":["0278-2715","1544-5208","2694-233X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","dongbi-a","doyens","fnege-2","jufo-2","medline","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315983","host_organization_name":"Project HOPE","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315983"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Project HOPE"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Health Affairs","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021034735","display_name":"Michelle M. Washko","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8149-5786","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8149-5786"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23874457","display_name":"Health Resources and Services Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/0121dpf30","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I23874457"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michelle M. Washko","raw_affiliation_strings":["Michelle M. Washko (         ) is deputy director of the National Center for Health Workforce Analysis at the Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA), in Rockville, Maryland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Michelle M. Washko (         ) is deputy director of the National Center for Health Workforce Analysis at the Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA), in Rockville, Maryland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23874457"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031459833","display_name":"John E. Snyder","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6569-7991","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6569-7991"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23874457","display_name":"Health Resources and Services Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/0121dpf30","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I23874457"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John E. Snyder","raw_affiliation_strings":["John E. Snyder is the senior medical officer in the Office of Planning, Analysis, and Evaluation at HRSA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"John E. Snyder is the senior medical officer in the Office of Planning, Analysis, and Evaluation at HRSA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23874457"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015128538","display_name":"George A. Zangaro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9739-0089","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9739-0089"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"George Zangaro","raw_affiliation_strings":["George Zangaro is director of the National Center for Health Workforce Analysis at HRSA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"George Zangaro is director of the National Center for Health Workforce Analysis at HRSA","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.5224,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88981272,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"34","issue":"5","first_page":"852","last_page":"856"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10843","display_name":"Diversity and Career in Medicine","score":0.5181000232696533,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10843","display_name":"Diversity and Career in Medicine","score":0.5181000232696533,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11990","display_name":"Global Health Workforce Issues","score":0.3815999925136566,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10391","display_name":"Healthcare Policy and Management","score":0.039000000804662704,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physician-training","display_name":"physician training","score":0.6700000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-school-admissions","display_name":"medical school admissions","score":0.5950000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-vs-private-medical-schools","display_name":"public vs private medical schools","score":0.7139999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/primary-care-providers","display_name":"primary care providers","score":0.7770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/career-choice","display_name":"career choice","score":0.6299999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-pipeline","display_name":"educational pipeline","score":0.6320000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-workforce-supply","display_name":"health workforce supply","score":0.5720000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-education","display_name":"medical education","score":0.49000000953674316}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.46135473251342773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175309249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q725864","display_name":"Pipeline transport","level":2,"score":0.41580620408058167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.3425949513912201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.3369995951652527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.23771172761917114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.14910748600959778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87717796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326","display_name":"Environmental engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000078329","descriptor_name":"Workforce","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002321","descriptor_name":"Career Choice","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004501","descriptor_name":"Education, Medical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006301","descriptor_name":"Health Services Needs and Demand","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008507","descriptor_name":"Medically Underserved Area","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011320","descriptor_name":"Primary Health Care","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017149","descriptor_name":"Private Sector","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D017150","descriptor_name":"Public Sector","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D058006","descriptor_name":"General Practice","qualifier_ui":"Q000193","qualifier_name":"education","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1377/hlthaff.2014.1356","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.2014.1356","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.2014.1356","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210185023","display_name":"Health Affairs","issn_l":"0278-2715","issn":["0278-2715","1544-5208","2694-233X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","dongbi-a","doyens","fnege-2","jufo-2","medline","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315983","host_organization_name":"Project HOPE","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315983"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Project HOPE"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Health Affairs","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:25941288","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25941288","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Health affairs (Project Hope)","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6164000034332275,"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"},{"score":0.5683000087738037,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2021518820","https://openalex.org/W2028568828","https://openalex.org/W2034008458","https://openalex.org/W2095562962","https://openalex.org/W2136943968"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2883249655","https://openalex.org/W4285010406","https://openalex.org/W3012614873","https://openalex.org/W1981679303","https://openalex.org/W2116823875","https://openalex.org/W4285010921","https://openalex.org/W2394780975","https://openalex.org/W2117531104","https://openalex.org/W1978964257","https://openalex.org/W2467677058"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Where":[0],"a":[1,5,8,21,39],"physician":[2],"is":[3,27,44],"educated-in":[4],"public":[6],"or":[7,12],"private":[9],"institution-affects":[10],"his":[11],"her":[13],"practice":[14],"choices,":[15],"including":[16],"the":[17,31,46,55],"likelihood":[18],"of":[19,42],"choosing":[20],"career":[22],"in":[23],"primary":[24,59],"care.":[25],"It":[26],"important":[28],"to":[29,36,53],"monitor":[30],"educational":[32],"pipeline":[33],"for":[34,58],"physicians":[35],"ensure":[37],"that":[38],"robust":[40],"cadre":[41],"professionals":[43],"entering":[45],"health":[47],"care":[48,60],"workforce":[49],"from":[50],"public-sector":[51],"institutions":[52],"meet":[54],"growing":[56],"demand":[57],"providers.":[61]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}