{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2207798733","doi":null,"title":"Drinking and driving in Singapore 1987 to 1989.","display_name":"Drinking and driving in Singapore 1987 to 1989.","publication_year":1992,"publication_date":"1992-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2207798733","mag":"2207798733","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1596242"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:1596242","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1596242","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Arukoru kenkyu to yakubutsu izon = Japanese journal of alcohol studies & drug dependence","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111501471","display_name":"Tzee Cheng Chao","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T C Chao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Science and Forensic Medicine, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Science and Forensic Medicine, Singapore","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010127687","display_name":"Dunn Lo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D S Lo","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030884977","display_name":"Bosco Chen Bloodworth","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B C Bloodworth","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054833088","display_name":"Wai Fun Tan-Siew","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W F Tan-Siew","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.45718901,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"27","issue":"1","first_page":"30","last_page":"41"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10370","display_name":"Traffic and Road Safety","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10370","display_name":"Traffic and Road Safety","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10043","display_name":"Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11824","display_name":"Injury Epidemiology and Prevention","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drunk-driving","display_name":"drunk driving","score":0.9559999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alcohol-related-road-traffic-accidents","display_name":"alcohol-related road traffic accidents","score":0.9459999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traffic-fatalities","display_name":"traffic fatalities","score":0.7870000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blood-alcohol-concentration","display_name":"blood alcohol concentration","score":0.6309999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collision-types","display_name":"collision types","score":0.5889999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vehicle-loss-of-control","display_name":"vehicle loss of control","score":0.7250000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motorcyclists","display_name":"motorcycle riders","score":0.8240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pedestrians","display_name":"pedestrians","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/road-safety","display_name":"road safety","score":0.4580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/singapore","display_name":"Singapore","score":0.4749999940395355}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017944768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1450463","display_name":"Poison control","level":2,"score":0.5648205876350403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190385971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373494","display_name":"Injury prevention","level":3,"score":0.5644253492355347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187155963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629029","display_name":"Occupational safety and health","level":2,"score":0.5378673672676086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994312012","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q886470","display_name":"Blood alcohol","level":4,"score":0.5241308808326721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.508693516254425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.49042603373527527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526869908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3298118","display_name":"Suicide prevention","level":3,"score":0.48627912998199463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.47110632061958313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780593006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5309330","display_name":"Drunk drivers","level":5,"score":0.45269376039505005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.4484618902206421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778466722","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q886470","display_name":"Blood alcohol content","level":5,"score":0.4425264000892639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166735990","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1750812","display_name":"Human factors and ergonomics","level":3,"score":0.42428481578826904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993784664","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5309330","display_name":"Drunk driving","level":4,"score":0.41861778497695923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3325080871582031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000063","descriptor_name":"Accidents, Traffic","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000367","descriptor_name":"Age Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000428","descriptor_name":"Alcohol Drinking","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000431","descriptor_name":"Ethanol","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001944","descriptor_name":"Breath Tests","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012846","descriptor_name":"Singapore","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013995","descriptor_name":"Time","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014887","descriptor_name":"Weather","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:1596242","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1596242","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Arukoru kenkyu to yakubutsu izon = Japanese journal of alcohol studies & drug dependence","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"mag:2207798733","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1596242","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9476000070571899,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1992712898","https://openalex.org/W2083153079","https://openalex.org/W2268632878","https://openalex.org/W4255034649","https://openalex.org/W137129997","https://openalex.org/W580364496","https://openalex.org/W2241991366","https://openalex.org/W2464650412","https://openalex.org/W1924398100","https://openalex.org/W2132850482"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,131],"the":[1,30,51,63,71,101,116,159,173,176],"period":[2,118],"1987":[3],"to":[4,21,65,79,125,140,164,168],"1989":[5],"there":[6],"were":[7,23],"about":[8,109],"5,000":[9],"cases":[10,114],"of":[11,18,33,40,50,70,99,107,122,149,158],"fatal":[12],"and":[13,57,88,93,104,135,182],"injury-sustained":[14],"road":[15,141,150],"traffic":[16],"accidents,":[17],"which":[19],"2.3":[20],"3.0%":[22],"alcohol-related":[24,41,72,102,128],"(Blood":[25],"alcohol":[26],"levels":[27],"greater":[28],"than":[29,47,55,60,83,143],"legal":[31],"limit":[32],"80":[34],"mg":[35],"%":[36],"ethanol).":[37],"The":[38,68],"offenders":[39],"accidents":[42,73,103],"are":[43,137],"mostly":[44],"Chinese":[45],"(greater":[46,54,82],"79%),":[48],"predominantly":[49],"male":[52],"gender":[53],"98%),":[56],"more":[58,138],"often":[59],"not":[61],"in":[62],"30":[64],"40":[66],"age-range.":[67],"majority":[69],"took":[74],"place":[75],"between":[76],"8":[77],"p.m.":[78],"4":[80],"a.m.":[81],"74%)":[84],"under":[85],"fine":[86],"weather":[87],"light":[89],"traffic.":[90],"Rear-end,":[91],"head-on":[92],"side-on":[94],"collisions":[95],"comprised":[96],"over":[97],"60%":[98],"all":[100],"losing":[105],"control":[106],"vehicles":[108],"30%.":[110],"Drunken":[111],"driving":[112],"non-accident":[113],"for":[115,127],"same":[117],"showed":[119],"a":[120],"number":[121],"characteristics":[123],"similar":[124],"those":[126],"accident":[129,161],"cases.":[130],"Singapore":[132,156],"motorcycle":[133],"riders":[134],"pedestrians":[136],"prone":[139],"fatality":[142],"other":[144],"road-user":[145],"groups.":[146],"International":[147],"comparisons":[148],"fatalities":[151],"per":[152],"100,000":[153],"population":[154],"gave":[155],"one":[157],"lowest":[160],"rates":[162],"(8.1":[163],"8.4)":[165],"as":[166,171],"compared":[167],"countries":[169],"such":[170],"Australia,":[172],"United":[174,177],"Kingdom,":[175],"States,":[178],"New":[179],"Zealand,":[180],"Canada":[181],"Japan.":[183]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
