{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2207764005","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21273/jashs.122.3.405","title":"Fall Foliar-applied Boron Increases Tissue Boron Concentration and Nut Set of Almond","display_name":"Fall Foliar-applied Boron Increases Tissue Boron Concentration and Nut Set of Almond","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2207764005","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21273/jashs.122.3.405","mag":"2207764005"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21273/jashs.122.3.405","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21273/jashs.122.3.405","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21273/jashs.122.3.405","pdf_url":"https://journals.ashs.org/downloadpdf/journals/jashs/122/3/article-p405.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764541395","display_name":"Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science","issn_l":"0003-1062","issn":["0003-1062","2327-9788"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-40","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800526","host_organization_name":"American Society for Horticultural Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800526"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society for Horticultural Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://journals.ashs.org/downloadpdf/journals/jashs/122/3/article-p405.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041761499","display_name":"Agnes M. S. Nyomora","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Agnes M.S. Nyomora","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073040142","display_name":"Patrick H. Brown","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6857-8608","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6857-8608"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Patrick H. Brown","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065094810","display_name":"Mark W. Freeman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Freeman","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3500},"apc_paid":{"value":3500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3500},"fwci":5.5091,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":96,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95705444,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"122","issue":"3","first_page":"405","last_page":"410"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11418","display_name":"Plant Micronutrient Interactions and Effects","score":0.9258000254631042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11418","display_name":"Plant Micronutrient Interactions and Effects","score":0.9258000254631042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11546","display_name":"Plant Physiology and Cultivation Studies","score":0.06679999828338623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12754","display_name":"Plant Growth and Agriculture Techniques","score":0.0017000000225380063,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/almond","display_name":"almond","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boron","display_name":"boron","score":0.6309999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foliar-application","display_name":"foliar application","score":0.9750000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fruit-set","display_name":"fruit set","score":0.8560000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phloem-transport","display_name":"phloem transport","score":0.9449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/yield","display_name":"yield","score":0.3540000021457672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boron-fertilization","display_name":"boron fertilization","score":0.5989999771118164}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908995860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15545507","display_name":"Prunus dulcis","level":3,"score":0.7016192674636841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197321923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4886","display_name":"Cultivar","level":2,"score":0.6134201884269714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776779347","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245280","display_name":"Sorbitol","level":2,"score":0.5683652758598328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.5545091032981873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35496372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185138","display_name":"Phloem","level":2,"score":0.5168343186378479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779276392","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q904653","display_name":"Fruit tree","level":2,"score":0.5153540968894958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.5115707516670227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.5083951354026794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779692143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190545","display_name":"Prunus","level":2,"score":0.5079768300056458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776216236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216944","display_name":"Juglandaceae","level":3,"score":0.5003566741943359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C501308230","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q618","display_name":"Boron","level":2,"score":0.4260834753513336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777742739","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46299","display_name":"Rosaceae","level":2,"score":0.41638246178627014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.32497429847717285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21273/jashs.122.3.405","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21273/jashs.122.3.405","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21273/jashs.122.3.405","pdf_url":"https://journals.ashs.org/downloadpdf/journals/jashs/122/3/article-p405.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764541395","display_name":"Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science","issn_l":"0003-1062","issn":["0003-1062","2327-9788"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-40","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800526","host_organization_name":"American Society for Horticultural Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800526"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society for Horticultural Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.21273/jashs.122.3.405","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21273/jashs.122.3.405","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21273/jashs.122.3.405","pdf_url":"https://journals.ashs.org/downloadpdf/journals/jashs/122/3/article-p405.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764541395","display_name":"Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science","issn_l":"0003-1062","issn":["0003-1062","2327-9788"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-40","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800526","host_organization_name":"American Society for Horticultural Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800526"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society for Horticultural Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.9208999872207642,"display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2207764005.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2575356307","https://openalex.org/W2138205792","https://openalex.org/W2160281333","https://openalex.org/W2585911721","https://openalex.org/W4293106382","https://openalex.org/W2794514690","https://openalex.org/W7095909453","https://openalex.org/W4312853995","https://openalex.org/W2781884732","https://openalex.org/W1509402987"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Fruit":[0],"set":[1,27,57,164,206,233,254],"is":[2,18,122,126,137,143,156,168,174,193],"the":[3,19,46,79,88,140,148,238,269],"major":[4],"determinant":[5],"of":[6,31,48,53,214,259,291,309],"productivity":[7],"in":[8,28,41,62,87,94,100,116,188,190,207,216,225,245,256,285],"almond":[9,68],"[":[10],"Prunus":[11,117],"dulcis":[12],"(Mill":[13],"D.A.":[14],"Webb)]":[15],"where":[16,154],"seed":[17],"commercial":[20],"product.":[21],"Boron":[22,196],"influences":[23,162],"flowering":[24],"and":[25,58,66,82,104,125,142,165,209,211,230,248,261,266,301],"fruit":[26,56,83,163,205,232,253],"a":[29,49,70,113,175],"number":[30],"crops,":[32],"but":[33],"little":[34],"has":[35,108],"been":[36],"reported":[37],"on":[38,55,218],"this":[39],"subject":[40],"almond.":[42],"Here,":[43],"we":[44,132],"investigated":[45],"effect":[47],"fall":[50,74,171],"foliar":[51],"application":[52,76],"B":[54,60,75,85,96,111,136,173,186,192,243,277,280,288,294,311],"tissue":[59,84,185,276],"concentration":[61,86,97,187,278],"open":[63],"pollinated":[64],"`Butte'":[65,208,215,265],"`Mono'":[67,210],"over":[69],"2-year":[71],"period.":[72],"Early":[73],"significantly":[77,203,284],"increased":[78,204,212,252],"vegetative,":[80],"floral,":[81],"subsequent":[89],"year.":[90],"The":[91,227],"greatest":[92],"increase":[93],"organ":[95],"was":[98,222,234,295],"observed":[99],"flower":[101],"buds,":[102],"flowers,":[103],"hulls.":[105],"Recent":[106],"work":[107],"demonstrated":[109],"that":[110,134,170,179],"forms":[112],"B-sorbitol":[114,120,149],"complex":[115,121],"species.":[118],"This":[119,251],"phloem":[123,194],"mobile":[124],"transported":[127,145],"to":[128,151,158,183,287],"sink":[129],"organs.":[130],"Here":[131],"demonstrate":[133],"fall-applied":[135],"absorbed":[138],"by":[139],"leaf":[141],"subsequently":[144],"(presumably":[146],"as":[147],"complex)":[150],"floral":[152],"buds":[153],"it":[155],"available":[157],"flowers":[159],"and,":[160],"hence,":[161],"yield.":[166],"It":[167],"concluded":[169],"foliar-applied":[172],"useful":[176],"fertilization":[177],"strategy":[178],"can":[180],"be":[181],"used":[182],"optimize":[184],"species":[189],"which":[191,273],"mobile.":[195],"applied":[197],"at":[198],"245":[199,239,300],"and/or":[200],"490":[201,241,302],"ppm":[202,242,293,303],"yield":[213,257,286],"1994":[217],"open-pollinated":[219],"trees":[220],"(yield":[221],"not":[223],"determined":[224],"1993).":[226],"highest":[228],"initial":[229],"second":[231],"associated":[235],"with":[236],"either":[237,299],"or":[240],"treatments":[244],"both":[246,249],"cultivars":[247],"years.":[250],"resulted":[255],"increases":[258],"53%":[260],"4%,":[262],"respectively,":[263],"for":[264],"`Mono'.":[267],"Of":[268],"two":[270],"cultivars,":[271],"`Butte',":[272],"had":[274],"lower":[275],"before":[279],"application,":[281],"responded":[282],"more":[283],"application.":[289],"Application":[290],"735":[292],"less":[296],"effective":[297],"than":[298],"B;":[304],"however,":[305],"no":[306],"visual":[307],"symptoms":[308],"excess":[310],"were":[312],"observed.":[313]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}