{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2207414554","doi":null,"title":"Assessing English Language Learners In L1 Kannada And L2 English To Identify Students Who Are At Risk For Language Learning Disabilities","display_name":"Assessing English Language Learners In L1 Kannada And L2 English To Identify Students Who Are At Risk For Language Learning Disabilities","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2207414554","mag":"2207414554"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:escholarship.org/ark:/13030/qt7mz9v5sw","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7mz9v5sw","pdf_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7mz9v5sw","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"etd"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7mz9v5sw","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018204962","display_name":"Sunaina Shenoy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6450-4676","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6450-4676"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sunaina Shenoy","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6450-4676","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5018204962"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10730","display_name":"Language Development and Disorders","score":0.9057999849319458,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10730","display_name":"Language Development and Disorders","score":0.9057999849319458,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.02280000038444996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10103","display_name":"Reading and Literacy Development","score":0.020600000396370888,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/english-language-learners","display_name":"English language learners","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-learning-disabilities","display_name":"language learning disabilities","score":0.9369999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/at-risk-students","display_name":"at-risk students","score":0.6100000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kannada","display_name":"Kannada language","score":0.7770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-achieving-students","display_name":"low-achieving students","score":0.7699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/narrative-assessment","display_name":"narrative assessment","score":0.5249999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/culturally-responsive-assessment","display_name":"culturally responsive assessment","score":0.6309999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-dominance","display_name":"language dominance","score":0.5180000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parent-report-questionnaire","display_name":"parent questionnaires","score":0.6269999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-interviews","display_name":"teacher interviews","score":0.6869999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classroom-observation","display_name":"classroom observation","score":0.8939999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/private-schools","display_name":"private schools","score":0.4580000042915344}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778579358","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33673","display_name":"Kannada","level":2,"score":0.720161497592926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5916262269020081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5877811312675476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166007726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4536542","display_name":"Language assessment","level":2,"score":0.5483680963516235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987496018","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1860","display_name":"English language","level":2,"score":0.4968273937702179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74672266","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815859","display_name":"Language acquisition","level":2,"score":0.4697181284427643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.4645867645740509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.42118164896965027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171041071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36870","display_name":"First language","level":2,"score":0.4209243059158325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.4172065556049347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.19741183519363403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.18125173449516296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.1594049036502838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.13461029529571533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.09062579274177551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:escholarship.org/ark:/13030/qt7mz9v5sw","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7mz9v5sw","pdf_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7mz9v5sw","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"etd"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pqdtoai.proquest.com:3720823","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3720823","pdf_url":"http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3720823","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064308","display_name":"ProQuest Demo Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"thesis"},{"id":"pmh:qt7mz9v5sw","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/7mz9v5sw","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Shenoy, Sunaina. (2015). Assessing English Language Learners In L1 Kannada And L2 English To Identify Students Who Are At Risk For Language Learning Disabilities. UC Berkeley: Education. Retrieved from: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/7mz9v5sw","raw_type":"dissertation"},{"id":"mag:2207414554","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7mz9v5sw.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:escholarship.org/ark:/13030/qt7mz9v5sw","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7mz9v5sw","pdf_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7mz9v5sw","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"etd"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.975600004196167,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education"},{"score":0.428600013256073,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2207414554.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2207414554.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":94,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W31032965","https://openalex.org/W53432737","https://openalex.org/W94974330","https://openalex.org/W565601805","https://openalex.org/W584077113","https://openalex.org/W584551294","https://openalex.org/W585753079","https://openalex.org/W588096834","https://openalex.org/W643023102","https://openalex.org/W1489267873","https://openalex.org/W1529644096","https://openalex.org/W1535304529","https://openalex.org/W1543432765","https://openalex.org/W1557321523","https://openalex.org/W1605976614","https://openalex.org/W1731952969","https://openalex.org/W1828840769","https://openalex.org/W1963481989","https://openalex.org/W1963581388","https://openalex.org/W1965114229","https://openalex.org/W1969633416","https://openalex.org/W1970923967","https://openalex.org/W1974993295","https://openalex.org/W1977361108","https://openalex.org/W1979956493","https://openalex.org/W1981391418","https://openalex.org/W1982643124","https://openalex.org/W1983276225","https://openalex.org/W1984719288","https://openalex.org/W1987429791","https://openalex.org/W1994146241","https://openalex.org/W1994250676","https://openalex.org/W1995781797","https://openalex.org/W1999342776","https://openalex.org/W2006017717","https://openalex.org/W2012774050","https://openalex.org/W2017516928","https://openalex.org/W2017787231","https://openalex.org/W2021211892","https://openalex.org/W2023344103","https://openalex.org/W2026316804","https://openalex.org/W2035470189","https://openalex.org/W2042773341","https://openalex.org/W2044275064","https://openalex.org/W2044622794","https://openalex.org/W2049826494","https://openalex.org/W2051474408","https://openalex.org/W2052194991","https://openalex.org/W2054851453","https://openalex.org/W2055279992","https://openalex.org/W2061236941","https://openalex.org/W2061483089","https://openalex.org/W2065934787","https://openalex.org/W2069196187","https://openalex.org/W2069411865","https://openalex.org/W2072628225","https://openalex.org/W2073988601","https://openalex.org/W2076320060","https://openalex.org/W2081099081","https://openalex.org/W2081986795","https://openalex.org/W2092083194","https://openalex.org/W2096109444","https://openalex.org/W2098013166","https://openalex.org/W2098029660","https://openalex.org/W2100263829","https://openalex.org/W2101575301","https://openalex.org/W2103532227","https://openalex.org/W2107753673","https://openalex.org/W2110478905","https://openalex.org/W2112643845","https://openalex.org/W2120360711","https://openalex.org/W2120415532","https://openalex.org/W2122838852","https://openalex.org/W2124529377","https://openalex.org/W2127171591","https://openalex.org/W2137412224","https://openalex.org/W2137789141","https://openalex.org/W2141939010","https://openalex.org/W2145378891","https://openalex.org/W2145811616","https://openalex.org/W2151643807","https://openalex.org/W2155008256","https://openalex.org/W2158405683","https://openalex.org/W2159249220","https://openalex.org/W2165722944","https://openalex.org/W2166305690","https://openalex.org/W2167543949","https://openalex.org/W2170425720","https://openalex.org/W2171379578","https://openalex.org/W2369654036","https://openalex.org/W2483947832","https://openalex.org/W2733911627","https://openalex.org/W2798803328","https://openalex.org/W2903986763"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2521614655","https://openalex.org/W7171741477","https://openalex.org/W2998194778","https://openalex.org/W2283878766","https://openalex.org/W2341391157","https://openalex.org/W1978449343","https://openalex.org/W2974080827","https://openalex.org/W2792370157","https://openalex.org/W7141198580","https://openalex.org/W2965423923"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1,71,728],"offers":[2],"a":[3,77,175,221,298,628,662,673],"mixed-methods":[4],"analyses":[5,526,686],"of":[6,40,69,93,152,326,386,527,536,600,621,680,687,739],"formal":[7,119],"and":[8,14,36,49,84,106,125,133,148,172,229,276,294,366,395,423,451,468,488,503,516,540,553,591,645,658,678,702,712,716,725,733,747,749],"informal":[9,352,461],"screening":[10,78,121,353],"tools":[11,122,354],"in":[12,21,33,43,59,80,100,129,167,209,233,239,274,344,440,474,512,519,534,546,556,569,580,608,647,745],"L1":[13,82,254,275,309,406],"L2":[15,85,245,311,346],"to":[16,61,73,87,188,206,264,319,341,348,410,604,661],"identify":[17],"English":[18,60,86,132,235,246,292,450,552,561],"Language":[19,138,153],"Learners":[20],"who":[22,97,108,329,400,425],"are":[23,98,109,493],"\u201cat":[24,295,334,428],"risk\u201d":[25,335,429],"for":[26,112,201,297,357,640,676,731,751],"language":[27,103,115,170,190,252,299,535,740],"learning":[28,116,300,741],"disabilities.":[29,683],"It":[30],"was":[31,72,174,186,199,204,247,256,262,388],"conducted":[32],"Bangalore,":[34],"India":[35],"the":[37,101,136,149,180,195,210,283,291,308,327,358,375,391,421,431,448,463,513,520,528,532,547,557,571,581,601,609,619,625,634,648,667,688,693,697],"sample":[38],"consisted":[39],"104":[41],"participants":[42],"Grades":[44],"2-5":[45],"from":[46,215],"low,":[47,501],"middle":[48,502,703],"high-income":[50,504,649,717],"private":[51],"schools.":[52,505],"Teachers":[53],"currently":[54],"use":[55],"school-based":[56,320],"performance":[57,498],"scores":[58,236,316,394,453,499],"classify":[62,90,265],"students":[63,96,107,208,266,328,424,587,641,681],"as":[64,194,249,267,332,403,436,479,588,616,624,670,672],"persistent":[65],"low-achievers.":[66],"The":[67,183,258,459,563],"purpose":[68],"this":[70],"provide":[74],"teachers":[75,338,545,555,584,612,651],"with":[76,642,682,700],"tool":[79],"both":[81,130,272],"Kannada":[83,241,255,284,452],"be":[88,342],"able":[89],"two":[91],"sub-populations":[92],"low-achieving":[94,586],"students:":[95],"delayed":[99],"second":[102],"acquisition":[104],"process":[105],"at":[110,575],"risk":[111,296],"an":[113,250,416,653],"underlying":[114],"disability.":[117],"Two":[118],"bilingual":[120],"were":[123,165,317,330,355,372,401,426,434,472,566],"adapted":[124],"rendered":[126],"culturally":[127],"relevant":[128],"British":[131],"Kannada,":[134,554],"namely":[135],"Preschool":[137],"Scale":[139],"5":[140,155,185,260,315],"Screening":[141,156],"Test":[142,157,261],"(Zimmerman,":[143],"Steiner,":[144],"&":[145,160],"Pond,":[146],"2012)":[147],"Clinical":[150],"Evaluation":[151],"Fundamentals":[154],"(Semel,":[158],"Wiig,":[159],"Secord,":[161],"2013).":[162],"Both":[163],"tests":[164,273],"efficacious":[166,473],"assessing":[168],"general":[169],"ability,":[171],"there":[173],"statistically":[176,222],"significant":[177,223],"relationship":[178],"between":[179,225,390,538,551],"test":[181,197],"scores.":[182,398,458],"PLS":[184],"used":[187,263,356,560],"compare":[189],"competencies":[191],"across":[192,500,696],"age,":[193],"same":[196],"that":[198,244,447,492,597],"developed":[200],"7-year":[202],"olds":[203,228,232],"administered":[205],"all":[207],"population,":[211],"whose":[212],"ages":[213],"ranged":[214],"7-10":[216],"years.":[217],"Quantitative":[218,444],"analysis":[219,445],"revealed":[220,446],"difference":[224,742],"7-8":[226],"year":[227,231],"9-10":[230],"their":[234,240,337,345,349,396,411,441,622],"but":[237,637],"not":[238,305],"scores,":[242,322,413],"suggesting":[243],"maintained":[248],"academic":[251],"while":[253],"not.":[257],"CELF":[259,314,432],"\u201cbilingual\u201d":[268],"(if":[269,302],"they":[270,280,288,303,592],"passed":[271,282,290],"L2),":[277],"\u201cdominant":[278,286,405],"L1\u201d(if":[279],"only":[281,289],"test),":[285],"L2\u201d(if":[287],"test)":[293],"disability\u201d":[301],"did":[304],"pass":[306],"either":[307],"or":[310,407,438],"tests).":[312],"When":[313],"compared":[318],"assessment":[321,677],"more":[323,707,720],"than":[324],"half":[325],"classified":[331,435],"being":[333,404],"by":[336,430],"turned":[339],"out":[340],"dominant":[343],"according":[347,409],"CELF5":[350,397,412,449],"classification.Four":[351],"study:":[359],"Narrative":[360,376],"Assessment,":[361],"Parent":[362],"Questionnaire,":[363],"Teacher":[364],"Interview":[365],"Classroom":[367],"Observation.":[368],"Students\u2019":[369],"narrative":[370,442],"skills":[371,715,724],"assessed":[373],"using":[374],"Scoring":[377],"Scheme":[378],"(Heilmann":[379],"et":[380],"al,":[381],"2010).":[382],"A":[383],"high":[384],"degree":[385],"overlap":[387],"observed":[389],"students\u2019":[392,456,497,709,722],"NSS":[393,422,457],"Students":[399],"identified":[402],"L2\u201d":[408],"also":[414,567],"got":[415],"overall":[417],"\u201cproficient\u201d":[418],"classification":[419],"on":[420,633,666,708,721],"considered":[427],"5,":[433],"\u201cminimal\u201d":[437],"\u201cemerging\u201d":[439],"skills.":[443],"significantly":[454],"predicted":[455,509],"other":[460],"tools,":[462],"parent":[464],"questionnaire,":[465],"teacher":[466,529,564],"interview":[467],"classroom":[469,689],"observation":[470,690],"checklist":[471,691],"pinpointing":[475],"external":[476],"factors":[477],"such":[478],"parents\u2019":[480,483],"educational":[481,507],"attainment,":[482],"income":[484,510,522,542,704],"levels,":[485],"pedagogical":[486,694],"practices,":[487],"special":[489,572,614,630,655,663],"education":[490,573,615,631,656,664],"resources,":[491],"important":[494],"when":[495],"interpreting":[496],"Parents\u2019":[506],"attainment":[508],"levels":[511],"low-income":[514,539,582],"school":[515,549,577,605,626,635,668],"reading":[517],"frequency":[518],"middle-high":[521,541],"schools":[523,559,705,718],"respectively.":[524],"Qualitative":[525],"interviews":[530,565],"emphasized":[531],"differences":[533,695],"instruction":[537,596],"schools;":[543],"whereas":[544],"former":[548],"alternated":[550],"latter":[558],"only.":[562],"useful":[568],"highlighting":[570],"support":[574],"each":[576],"site:":[578],"(a)":[579],"school,":[583,611,650],"treated":[585],"one":[589],"group":[590,595],"received":[593],"small":[594],"targeted":[598],"rote-memorization":[599],"content":[602,710],"related":[603],"exams;":[606],"(b)":[607],"middle-income":[610],"viewed":[613],"occurring":[617],"outside":[618],"purview":[620],"classrooms,":[623],"had":[627,659],"moderate-severe":[629],"program":[632],"site,":[636],"no":[638],"resources":[639],"mild-moderate":[643],"disabilities;":[644],"(c)":[646],"followed":[652],"inclusive":[654],"model":[657],"access":[660],"department":[665],"site":[669],"well":[671],"consultancy":[674],"service":[675],"intervention":[679],"Finally,":[684],"qualitative":[685],"stressed":[692],"three":[698],"schools,":[699],"low":[701],"focusing":[706,719],"knowledge":[711],"rote":[713],"memorization":[714],"presentation":[723],"conceptual":[726],"knowledge.The":[727],"has":[729],"implications":[730],"theoretical":[732],"applied":[734],"issues":[735],"concerning":[736],"assessment,":[737],"differentiation":[738],"versus":[743],"disability":[744],"ELLs":[746],"models":[748],"approaches":[750],"intervention.":[752]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-26T08:19:03.415552","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
