{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2207329141","doi":null,"title":"Panic disorder: Treatment outcomes and psychophysiological concomitants","display_name":"Panic disorder: Treatment outcomes and psychophysiological concomitants","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-10-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2207329141","mag":"2207329141"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:bora.uib.no:1956/7604","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1956/7604","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064446","display_name":"NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1956/7604","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025145430","display_name":"Anders Hovland","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3979-6627","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3979-6627"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Anders Hovland","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5025145430"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10853","display_name":"Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10853","display_name":"Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11083","display_name":"Cardiac Health and Mental Health","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10214","display_name":"Psychotherapy Techniques and Applications","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/panic-disorder","display_name":"panic disorder","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agoraphobia","display_name":"agoraphobia","score":0.9459999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exercise","display_name":"physical activity","score":0.8180000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-behavioral-therapy","display_name":"cognitive behavioral therapy","score":0.9229999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heart-rate-variability","display_name":"heart rate variability","score":0.8989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vagal-tone","display_name":"vagal tone","score":0.6809999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-inhibition","display_name":"cognitive inhibition","score":0.7459999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/executive-function","display_name":"executive function","score":0.8190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prefrontal-cortex","display_name":"prefrontal cortex","score":0.9190000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cardiac-regulation","display_name":"cardiac regulation","score":0.699999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sleep-disturbance","display_name":"sleep disorders","score":0.8669999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/insomnia","display_name":"insomnia","score":0.6930000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/treatment-outcomes","display_name":"treatment outcomes","score":0.5839999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/long-term-recovery","display_name":"long-term recovery","score":0.5139999985694885}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777529043","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q741713","display_name":"Panic disorder","level":3,"score":0.7231945395469666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6250762939453125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780712732","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208450","display_name":"Panic","level":3,"score":0.6085904240608215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.5078466534614563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.4220007061958313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.37445223331451416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.31383201479911804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C558461103","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154430","display_name":"Anxiety","level":2,"score":0.2271781861782074}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:bora.uib.no:1956/7604","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1956/7604","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064446","display_name":"NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis"},{"id":"mag:2207329141","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://bora.uib.no/handle/1956/7604","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:bora.uib.no:1956/7604","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1956/7604","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064446","display_name":"NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Clinical Trial","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/clinical-trial"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":172,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W27492222","https://openalex.org/W129453622","https://openalex.org/W590335313","https://openalex.org/W1521227715","https://openalex.org/W1531189056","https://openalex.org/W1533440675","https://openalex.org/W1537392849","https://openalex.org/W1549543164","https://openalex.org/W1562811233","https://openalex.org/W1599197368","https://openalex.org/W1602497443","https://openalex.org/W1607171655","https://openalex.org/W1699121519","https://openalex.org/W1795504235","https://openalex.org/W1886175971","https://openalex.org/W1912892478","https://openalex.org/W1966515065","https://openalex.org/W1966744087","https://openalex.org/W1970024936","https://openalex.org/W1971281741","https://openalex.org/W1971777925","https://openalex.org/W1972519049","https://openalex.org/W1972749412","https://openalex.org/W1975807333","https://openalex.org/W1977491630","https://openalex.org/W1978611394","https://openalex.org/W1981324035","https://openalex.org/W1981818274","https://openalex.org/W1982394613","https://openalex.org/W1982540057","https://openalex.org/W1982798168","https://openalex.org/W1985867301","https://openalex.org/W1988655270","https://openalex.org/W1989507441","https://openalex.org/W1989652160","https://openalex.org/W1989943057","https://openalex.org/W1994303078","https://openalex.org/W1995053923","https://openalex.org/W1995287141","https://openalex.org/W1995343108","https://openalex.org/W1997952682","https://openalex.org/W1998767783","https://openalex.org/W1999717084","https://openalex.org/W2000454500","https://openalex.org/W2001789483","https://openalex.org/W2002099852","https://openalex.org/W2002921339","https://openalex.org/W2003175544","https://openalex.org/W2003464319","https://openalex.org/W2004030076","https://openalex.org/W2004056298","https://openalex.org/W2004645154","https://openalex.org/W2006129354","https://openalex.org/W2006141308","https://openalex.org/W2007106348","https://openalex.org/W2012139962","https://openalex.org/W2012462205","https://openalex.org/W2012876012","https://openalex.org/W2014393713","https://openalex.org/W2018571718","https://openalex.org/W2020299646","https://openalex.org/W2020554589","https://openalex.org/W2021832371","https://openalex.org/W2022665606","https://openalex.org/W2025886023","https://openalex.org/W2026234710","https://openalex.org/W2026331381","https://openalex.org/W2027030574","https://openalex.org/W2029647785","https://openalex.org/W2031944183","https://openalex.org/W2033333868","https://openalex.org/W2034721698","https://openalex.org/W2034734862","https://openalex.org/W2034993534","https://openalex.org/W2038105299","https://openalex.org/W2044873014","https://openalex.org/W2046116370","https://openalex.org/W2046453131","https://openalex.org/W2048330940","https://openalex.org/W2048772042","https://openalex.org/W2050876878","https://openalex.org/W2053146460","https://openalex.org/W2057621415","https://openalex.org/W2058650366","https://openalex.org/W2061174407","https://openalex.org/W2061366767","https://openalex.org/W2061902184","https://openalex.org/W2062752662","https://openalex.org/W2065099489","https://openalex.org/W2065395843","https://openalex.org/W2068588843","https://openalex.org/W2069614495","https://openalex.org/W2070796074","https://openalex.org/W2070997694","https://openalex.org/W2071716377","https://openalex.org/W2073561252","https://openalex.org/W2074141378","https://openalex.org/W2078218199","https://openalex.org/W2078372718","https://openalex.org/W2081090217","https://openalex.org/W2082083676","https://openalex.org/W2087484885","https://openalex.org/W2087952937","https://openalex.org/W2088303692","https://openalex.org/W2088728913","https://openalex.org/W2090446436","https://openalex.org/W2096915915","https://openalex.org/W2097807290","https://openalex.org/W2099107563","https://openalex.org/W2100357673","https://openalex.org/W2102433332","https://openalex.org/W2102435252","https://openalex.org/W2103802045","https://openalex.org/W2107031757","https://openalex.org/W2107501599","https://openalex.org/W2108223926","https://openalex.org/W2110100266","https://openalex.org/W2111373412","https://openalex.org/W2112336497","https://openalex.org/W2114574215","https://openalex.org/W2115576097","https://openalex.org/W2115958342","https://openalex.org/W2116897798","https://openalex.org/W2117239772","https://openalex.org/W2118652077","https://openalex.org/W2118826874","https://openalex.org/W2119463124","https://openalex.org/W2120287009","https://openalex.org/W2121795816","https://openalex.org/W2124517301","https://openalex.org/W2125358108","https://openalex.org/W2125790298","https://openalex.org/W2126931647","https://openalex.org/W2126966596","https://openalex.org/W2129134713","https://openalex.org/W2129336638","https://openalex.org/W2130111393","https://openalex.org/W2133589238","https://openalex.org/W2136429434","https://openalex.org/W2138812533","https://openalex.org/W2139955234","https://openalex.org/W2142483243","https://openalex.org/W2143114368","https://openalex.org/W2146045041","https://openalex.org/W2148398483","https://openalex.org/W2148509680","https://openalex.org/W2149612743","https://openalex.org/W2150097260","https://openalex.org/W2150492704","https://openalex.org/W2150583919","https://openalex.org/W2151487996","https://openalex.org/W2157856468","https://openalex.org/W2159011576","https://openalex.org/W2159061031","https://openalex.org/W2161259339","https://openalex.org/W2161532375","https://openalex.org/W2163215199","https://openalex.org/W2163659027","https://openalex.org/W2164717450","https://openalex.org/W2166201202","https://openalex.org/W2169340948","https://openalex.org/W2169683381","https://openalex.org/W2171090121","https://openalex.org/W2207882572","https://openalex.org/W2241134097","https://openalex.org/W2395125806","https://openalex.org/W2399716284","https://openalex.org/W2413923995","https://openalex.org/W2434919075","https://openalex.org/W2473034687","https://openalex.org/W3021048901","https://openalex.org/W4234796490"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2154616796","https://openalex.org/W2022604723","https://openalex.org/W2012677164","https://openalex.org/W2733117095","https://openalex.org/W2095885934","https://openalex.org/W2119463124","https://openalex.org/W1981687628","https://openalex.org/W1981083654","https://openalex.org/W2133957194","https://openalex.org/W7097450964"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Panic":[0],"disorder":[1,6],"(PD)":[2],"is":[3,30,40,60,295],"severe":[4],"anxiety":[5],"that":[7,25,191,231,292],"follows":[8],"a":[9,44,86,114,316],"chronic":[10],"course":[11],"if":[12],"left":[13],"untreated.":[14],"The":[15],"recurrent":[16],"panic":[17,167,288],"attacks":[18,24],"and":[19,33,48,134,137,169,188,219,229,241,256,268,271,276,284,301,305,330,335,340,347,357,369,381],"persistent":[20],"worrying":[21],"of":[22,28,53,65,166,194,227,286,307,318,365,367,379,387],"new":[23],"are":[26],"characteristic":[27,52],"PD":[29,39,84,95],"highly":[31],"distressing":[32],"can":[34],"lead":[35],"to":[36,75,124,146,278,281,297,351,354],"extensive":[37],"disability.":[38],"also":[41,171,208,261],"associated":[42,61],"with":[43,62,94,96],"malign":[45],"clinical":[46,88,269,303],"course,":[47],"the":[49,153,192,197,210,224,245,252,263,287,302,312,325,370,375],"physiological":[50,356],"changes":[51],"PD,":[54],"such":[55],"as":[56,81],"altered":[57,249],"cardiac":[58,293],"regulation":[59],"increased":[63],"risk":[64],"somatic":[66],"illness.":[67],"We":[68,143,207,260,323],"compared":[69],"physical":[70],"exercise":[71],"(PE)":[72],"in":[73,85,104,196,223,251,385],"groups":[74],"group":[76,199],"cognitive":[77,220,274,299,338,358],"behaviour":[78],"therapy":[79],"(CBT)":[80],"treatment":[82,125,141,175],"for":[83,102,116,179,186,244,374],"randomised":[87],"trial":[89],"(RCT).":[90],"Thirty":[91],"six":[92,136],"patients":[93],"or":[97,111],"without":[98],"agoraphobia":[99],"were":[100,120,128,183,234,363],"recruited":[101],"participation":[103],"either":[105],"PE":[106,158,198],"three":[107],"times":[108],"per":[109],"week":[110,115],"CBT":[112,145],"once":[113],"twelve":[117,138],"weeks.":[118],"Participants":[119],"assessed":[121,130,311],"twice":[122],"prior":[123],"initiation.":[126],"They":[127],"thereafter":[129],"immediate":[131],"post":[132],"treatment,":[133],"at":[135],"months":[139],"following":[140,174],"termination.":[142,176],"found":[144,230,272,341],"yield":[147],"significantly":[148,184],"better":[149],"long-term":[150],"effects":[151,162],"on":[152,163,315,337],"primary":[154],"outcome":[155],"measures,":[156],"though":[157],"still":[159],"yielded":[160],"large":[161],"key":[164],"measures":[165,233,267],"symptoms":[168],"severity,":[170],"one":[172],"year":[173],"Importantly,":[177],"rates":[178],"clinically":[180],"significant":[181],"change":[182],"higher":[185],"CBT,":[187],"further":[189],"indicated":[190],"majority":[193],"subjects":[195],"had":[200],"not":[201],"fully":[202],"recovered":[203],"from":[204],"their":[205],"disorder.":[206,289],"investigated":[209,324],"relationship":[211,247],"between":[212,248,265,327],"vagally":[213,257,332],"mediated":[214,258,333],"heart":[215],"rate":[216],"variability":[217],"(HRV)":[218],"executive":[221],"functioning":[222,250,300],"same":[225,313],"sample":[226],"patients,":[228],"these":[232,266,355,361],"consistently":[235],"associated.":[236],"This":[237,290],"extends":[238],"previous":[239,383],"research":[240],"provides":[242],"support":[243,373,386],"hypothesised":[246],"prefrontal":[253],"cortex":[254],"(PFC)":[255],"HRV.":[259],"explored":[262],"relationships":[264,326,362],"variables,":[270],"both":[273,282,298,331,342],"inhibition":[275,377],"HRV":[277,334],"be":[279,352],"related":[280,296,353],"severity":[283],"duration":[285,306],"suggests":[291],"health":[294],"state":[304],"PD.":[308],"Finally,":[309],"we":[310],"participants":[314],"measure":[317,329],"subjectively":[319],"reported":[320],"sleep":[321,343,350],"impairment.":[322],"this":[328,388],"scores":[336],"inhibition,":[339],"onset":[344],"latency":[345],"(SOL)":[346],"disturbances":[348],"during":[349],"measures.":[359],"Furthermore,":[360],"independent":[364],"level":[366],"depression,":[368],"results":[371],"provide":[372],"psychobiological":[376],"model":[378],"insomnia":[380],"extend":[382],"findings":[384],"model.":[389]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}