{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2206830572","doi":null,"title":"African Women: An Examination of Collective Organizing Among Grassroots Women in Post Apartheid South Africa","display_name":"African Women: An Examination of Collective Organizing Among Grassroots Women in Post Apartheid South Africa","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2206830572","mag":"2206830572"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:etd.ohiolink.edu:osu1357308299","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1357308299","pdf_url":"http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1357308299","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196344","display_name":"OhioLink ETD Center (Ohio Library and Information Network)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210155183","host_organization_name":"Ohio Library and Information Network","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155183"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1357308299","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1357308299","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089900349","display_name":"Gabisile Mkhize","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52357470","display_name":"The Ohio State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00rs6vg23","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gabisile Mkhize","raw_affiliation_strings":["the Ohio State University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"the Ohio State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5089900349"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11695","display_name":"South African History and Culture","score":0.6919000148773193,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11695","display_name":"South African History and Culture","score":0.6919000148773193,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10987","display_name":"Microfinance and Financial Inclusion","score":0.06759999692440033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11544","display_name":"Gender, Labor, and Family Dynamics","score":0.06400000303983688,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collective-organizing","display_name":"collective organizing","score":0.7129999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grassroots-women","display_name":"grassroots women","score":0.781000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/post-apartheid-south-africa","display_name":"post-apartheid South Africa","score":0.8859999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rural-women","display_name":"rural women","score":0.8040000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poverty-reduction","display_name":"poverty reduction","score":0.8849999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-s-empowerment","display_name":"women's empowerment","score":0.7300000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-s-clubs","display_name":"women's clubs","score":0.7639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/income-generating-activities","display_name":"income-generating activities","score":0.8610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/caregiving","display_name":"caregiving","score":0.5569999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orphans","display_name":"orphans","score":0.8579999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/household-heads","display_name":"household heads","score":0.7020000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-roles","display_name":"gender roles","score":0.5960000157356262}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781188222","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929651","display_name":"Grassroots","level":3,"score":0.9052157998085022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.59271240234375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.54537034034729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.25973522663116455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.137224018573761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.11627539992332458}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:etd.ohiolink.edu:osu1357308299","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1357308299","pdf_url":"http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1357308299","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196344","display_name":"OhioLink ETD Center (Ohio Library and Information Network)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210155183","host_organization_name":"Ohio Library and Information Network","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155183"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1357308299","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pqdtoai.proquest.com:3710319","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3710319","pdf_url":"http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3710319","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064308","display_name":"ProQuest Demo Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"thesis"},{"id":"mag:2206830572","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1357308299","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:etd.ohiolink.edu:osu1357308299","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1357308299","pdf_url":"http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1357308299","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196344","display_name":"OhioLink ETD Center (Ohio Library and Information Network)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210155183","host_organization_name":"Ohio Library and Information Network","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155183"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1357308299","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"No poverty","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1","score":1.0},{"display_name":"Gender equality","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","score":0.9444000124931335},{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.7578999996185303}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320671","display_name":"National Research Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/05s0g1g46"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2206830572.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2206830572.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":98,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W30928981","https://openalex.org/W64581525","https://openalex.org/W90375052","https://openalex.org/W97193520","https://openalex.org/W119551374","https://openalex.org/W169012471","https://openalex.org/W226718214","https://openalex.org/W382544569","https://openalex.org/W434403737","https://openalex.org/W560772085","https://openalex.org/W600523864","https://openalex.org/W614112210","https://openalex.org/W619686990","https://openalex.org/W630896455","https://openalex.org/W633395860","https://openalex.org/W637359636","https://openalex.org/W639531853","https://openalex.org/W656482923","https://openalex.org/W1482183369","https://openalex.org/W1489438949","https://openalex.org/W1489873760","https://openalex.org/W1506490843","https://openalex.org/W1507808875","https://openalex.org/W1510907707","https://openalex.org/W1554601224","https://openalex.org/W1577725475","https://openalex.org/W1586014480","https://openalex.org/W1587027947","https://openalex.org/W1608169389","https://openalex.org/W1794995385","https://openalex.org/W1824102898","https://openalex.org/W1942664903","https://openalex.org/W1965516070","https://openalex.org/W1973880955","https://openalex.org/W1976065221","https://openalex.org/W1978510552","https://openalex.org/W1978985154","https://openalex.org/W1983317651","https://openalex.org/W1986251005","https://openalex.org/W1987351853","https://openalex.org/W1988754566","https://openalex.org/W1994071197","https://openalex.org/W1994405864","https://openalex.org/W2001994670","https://openalex.org/W2003590369","https://openalex.org/W2006156765","https://openalex.org/W2009505978","https://openalex.org/W2009554517","https://openalex.org/W2010680040","https://openalex.org/W2011910843","https://openalex.org/W2016940731","https://openalex.org/W2021253040","https://openalex.org/W2023782100","https://openalex.org/W2023907709","https://openalex.org/W2025118704","https://openalex.org/W2029648951","https://openalex.org/W2046070452","https://openalex.org/W2046177631","https://openalex.org/W2048104434","https://openalex.org/W2056449201","https://openalex.org/W2057688874","https://openalex.org/W2057881675","https://openalex.org/W2061101443","https://openalex.org/W2095760434","https://openalex.org/W2098673549","https://openalex.org/W2117502148","https://openalex.org/W2119655513","https://openalex.org/W2123709958","https://openalex.org/W2128221333","https://openalex.org/W2128894505","https://openalex.org/W2129823680","https://openalex.org/W2133796726","https://openalex.org/W2138974644","https://openalex.org/W2139924566","https://openalex.org/W2152134670","https://openalex.org/W2160084890","https://openalex.org/W2161393051","https://openalex.org/W2161928940","https://openalex.org/W2172281988","https://openalex.org/W2281107298","https://openalex.org/W2282042140","https://openalex.org/W2296338227","https://openalex.org/W2315118545","https://openalex.org/W2316931034","https://openalex.org/W2330734964","https://openalex.org/W2417700559","https://openalex.org/W2507843148","https://openalex.org/W2609602339","https://openalex.org/W2611370420","https://openalex.org/W2618764254","https://openalex.org/W2734386536","https://openalex.org/W2762813895","https://openalex.org/W2783639336","https://openalex.org/W2795893590","https://openalex.org/W2801115339","https://openalex.org/W3125827319","https://openalex.org/W4252332413","https://openalex.org/W4300065124"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1564242831","https://openalex.org/W2803881737","https://openalex.org/W7199592319","https://openalex.org/W1593098301","https://openalex.org/W2951710179","https://openalex.org/W63050955","https://openalex.org/W1963488171","https://openalex.org/W1970908377","https://openalex.org/W2945939054","https://openalex.org/W7220804049"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,204],"dissertation":[1,205],"examines":[2],"how":[3],"poor":[4],"black":[5],"South":[6,54],"African":[7,55],"women":[8,76,102,300],"in":[9,104,115,134,147,312],"rural":[10],"areas":[11],"organize":[12],"themselves":[13],"to":[14,26,107,136,143,190,208,223,225,231,260,278,291,298,308],"address":[15],"their":[16,21,27,36,111,119,129,173,181,194],"poverty":[17],"situations":[18],"and":[19,32,66,79,91,96,113,123,142,159,167,215,219,228,230,245,251,256,303,309],"meet":[20,176],"practical":[22,177],"needsthose":[23],"that":[24,49,100],"pertain":[25],"responsibilities":[28],"as":[29,184,196,199],"grandmothers,":[30],"mothers,":[31],"community":[33],"membersand":[34],"assesses":[35],"organizations'":[37],"effectiveness":[38],"for":[39,162,168,236,252],"meeting":[40,191],"women's":[41],"goals.My":[42],"research":[43],"is":[44,206],"based":[45,179],"on":[46,89,180],"two":[47],"groups":[48,135],"are":[50,59,77,165],"members":[51,127,163],"of":[52,74,87,118,128,149,201,211,314],"the":[53,60,67,98,116,124,209,238,253,279,283,299],"Rural":[56],"Women's":[57,62,69],"Movement.They":[58],"Sisonke":[61],"Club":[63,70],"Group":[64,71],"(SSWCG)":[65],"Siyabonga":[68],"(SBWCG).A":[72],"majority":[73],"these":[75,101],"illiterate":[78],"were":[80],"de":[81,84],"jure":[82],"or":[83,198],"facto":[85],"heads":[86,200],"households.Based":[88],"interviews":[90],"participant":[92],"observation,":[93],"I":[94,301],"describe":[95],"analyze":[97],"strategies":[99,131],"employ":[103],"an":[105],"attempt":[106],"alleviate":[108],"poverty,":[109],"better":[110],"lives,":[112],"assist":[114],"survival":[117],"families,":[120],"each":[121,138,145],"other,":[122],"most":[125],"vulnerable":[126],"community.Their":[130],"involve":[132],"organizing":[133,174],"support":[137],"other's":[139],"income-generating":[140],"activities":[141,151],"help":[144],"other":[146],"times":[148,313],"emergency.Their":[150],"include":[152],"making":[153],"floor":[154],"mats,":[155],"beading,":[156],"sewing,":[157],"baking,":[158],"providing":[160],"caregiving":[161],"who":[164,287],"sick":[166],"orphans.I":[169],"conclude":[170],"that,":[171],"although":[172],"helps":[175],"needs":[178],"traditional":[182],"roles":[183],"women,":[185],"it":[186],"has":[187],"not":[188],"contributed":[189],"strategic":[192],"needsto":[193],"empowerment":[195],"citizens":[197],"households.iii":[202],"Dedication":[203],"dedicated":[207],"memories":[210],"my":[212,232,249],"dearest":[213],"mother":[214],"grandmother,":[216],"whose":[217],"education":[218],"love":[220],"sustain":[221],"me":[222,290,297,307],"commit":[224],"hardwork,":[226],"perservence,":[227],"hope,":[229],"son,":[233],"Nkonzoenhle":[234],"Zondi.Thanks":[235],"all":[237],"hard":[239],"work,":[240],"laughter,":[241],"craziness":[242],"(pulling":[243],"out":[244],"eating":[246],"keys":[247],"from":[248,310],"keyboard),":[250],"wet":[254],"kisses":[255],"hugs":[257],"you":[258,269],"gave":[259],"mama":[261],"while":[262],"she":[263],"was":[264],"writing":[265],"her":[266],"dissertation.Mama":[267],"loves":[268],"very":[270],"much.Ngiyabonga":[271],"bomama":[272],"besizwe:":[273],"malibongwe!Many":[274],"thanks":[275],"also":[276],"go":[277],"RWM":[280],"organization,":[281,295],"especially":[282],"director,":[284],"Sizani":[285],"Ngubane,":[286],"kindly":[288],"allowed":[289],"work":[292],"with":[293],"this":[294],"introduced":[296],"studied,":[302],"even":[304],"helped":[305],"transporting":[306],"fieldwork":[311],"need.":[315]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}