{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2206636909","doi":null,"title":"Sanitation: a call on resources for promoting urban child health.","display_name":"Sanitation: a call on resources for promoting urban child health.","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2206636909","mag":"2206636909","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16424556"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:16424556","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16424556","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Indian pediatrics","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052573256","display_name":"Renu Khosla","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Renu Khosla","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Urban and Regional Excellence, Director, Center for Urban and Regional Excellence, C 2, Green Park Extension, New Delhi 110016, India. brenukhosla@cureindia.org"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Urban and Regional Excellence, Director, Center for Urban and Regional Excellence, C 2, Green Park Extension, New Delhi 110016, India. brenukhosla@cureindia.org","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021972058","display_name":"Amit Bhanot","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amit Bhanot","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016595308","display_name":"S Karishma","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S Karishma","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7989,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72030981,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"42","issue":"12","first_page":"1199","last_page":"206"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10596","display_name":"Child Nutrition and Water Access","score":0.9477999806404114,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2916","display_name":"Nutrition and Dietetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10596","display_name":"Child Nutrition and Water Access","score":0.9477999806404114,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2916","display_name":"Nutrition and Dietetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12147","display_name":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","score":0.04820000007748604,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14169","display_name":"Public Health and Environmental Issues","score":0.0015999999595806003,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sanitation","display_name":"sanitation","score":0.8790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/childhood-diarrhea","display_name":"childhood diarrhea","score":0.8849999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/slums","display_name":"slums","score":0.5609999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/informal-settlements","display_name":"informal settlements","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-poverty","display_name":"urban poverty","score":0.7319999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wash","display_name":"water, sanitation and hygiene","score":0.8289999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sanitation-services","display_name":"sanitation services","score":0.5009999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/healthcare-infrastructure","display_name":"health infrastructure","score":0.5410000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-development","display_name":"community development","score":0.8029999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sanitation-campaigns","display_name":"sanitation campaigns","score":0.45399999618530273}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780151969","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q949149","display_name":"Sanitation","level":2,"score":0.9648512601852417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97156103","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17072861","display_name":"Open defecation","level":3,"score":0.6635739803314209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.6209487318992615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.6084020733833313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C547646559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162297","display_name":"Hygiene","level":2,"score":0.606808602809906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.5444702506065369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3987366","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6658164","display_name":"Livelihood","level":3,"score":0.5291301012039185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777910687","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6007834","display_name":"Improved sanitation","level":3,"score":0.4614642262458801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46299933","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61559","display_name":"Child mortality","level":3,"score":0.4174407720565796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.39571624994277954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45355965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1643441","display_name":"Socioeconomics","level":1,"score":0.33455634117126465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.18812277913093567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.1687006950378418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.09244900941848755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0770919919013977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002669","descriptor_name":"Child Welfare","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003256","descriptor_name":"Community Participation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003967","descriptor_name":"Diarrhea","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003967","descriptor_name":"Diarrhea","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006301","descriptor_name":"Health Services Needs and Demand","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007194","descriptor_name":"India","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011050","descriptor_name":"Policy Making","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011204","descriptor_name":"Poverty Areas","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012499","descriptor_name":"Sanitation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014504","descriptor_name":"Urban Health","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D018672","descriptor_name":"Community Health Planning","qualifier_ui":"Q000458","qualifier_name":"organization & administration","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:16424556","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16424556","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Indian pediatrics","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9763000011444092},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.8787999749183655},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","score":0.6618000268936157}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1652742507","https://openalex.org/W2119234945","https://openalex.org/W2138351420"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2056783752","https://openalex.org/W92353134","https://openalex.org/W2022431877","https://openalex.org/W4302223920","https://openalex.org/W2151434917","https://openalex.org/W3212873975","https://openalex.org/W2527148937","https://openalex.org/W163415731","https://openalex.org/W47680892","https://openalex.org/W2336932963"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Poor":[0],"sanitation":[1,29,54,60,81,94,166],"is":[2,107],"known":[3],"to":[4,49,52,111,116,135,158,167],"increase":[5],"the":[6,62,67,70,118,168],"risk":[7],"of":[8,28,44,170],"morbidity":[9,25],"and":[10,26,55,77,89,114,139,154,160,164,172],"mortality":[11],"from":[12,66],"diarrhea":[13],"among":[14,145],"children.":[15],"Several":[16],"studies":[17],"have":[18,102],"found":[19],"a":[20,108],"high":[21],"correlation":[22],"between":[23],"childhood":[24],"availability":[27],"services.":[30],"It":[31],"has":[32,96],"been":[33,103],"estimated":[34],"that":[35,69],"1.7":[36],"million":[37],"deaths":[38,46],"each":[39],"year,":[40],"or":[41],"3.1":[42],"percent":[43],"all":[45],"are":[47,83],"attributable":[48],"inadequate":[50],"access":[51],"water,":[53],"hygiene.":[56],"The":[57],"urgency":[58],"for":[59,86,93],"in":[61,74,126],"urban":[63,71,127,149],"environment":[64],"stems":[65],"fact":[68],"poor":[72,123,128],"live":[73],"crowded":[75],"slums":[76],"informal":[78],"settlements":[79],"where":[80],"facilities":[82],"particularly":[84],"important":[85],"children's":[87],"health":[88,150],"personal":[90],"dignity.":[91],"Demand":[92],"services":[95],"remained":[97],"low,":[98],"as":[99],"livelihood":[100],"priorities":[101],"more":[104],"pressing.":[105],"There":[106],"pressing":[109],"need":[110],"get":[112],"Governments":[113],"society":[115],"recognize":[117],"appalling":[119],"toll":[120],"created":[121],"by":[122],"sanitary":[124],"conditions":[125],"settlements.":[129],"Serious":[130],"efforts":[131],"should":[132],"be":[133],"made":[134],"develop":[136],"local,":[137],"national":[138],"international":[140],"campaigns":[141],"which":[142],"promote":[143],"convergence":[144],"programs":[146],"aimed":[147],"at":[148],"infrastructure,":[151],"community":[152],"development":[153,171],"education;":[155],"motivate":[156],"people":[157],"demand":[159],"maintain":[161],"better":[162],"sanitation;":[163],"place":[165],"forefront":[169],"political":[173],"dialogue.":[174]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}