{"id":"https://openalex.org/W22062197","doi":null,"title":"Talking Fast: The Use of Speech Rate as Iconic Gesture","display_name":"Talking Fast: The Use of Speech Rate as Iconic Gesture","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-10-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W22062197","mag":"22062197"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.704.9748","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.704.9748","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://mperlman.org/Iconic%20Speech%20Rate_Perlman%202010.pdf","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1299284","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001721893","display_name":"Marcus Perlman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1269-3882","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1269-3882"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185103710","display_name":"University of California, Santa Cruz","ror":"https://ror.org/03s65by71","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185103710"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marcus Perlman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, UC Santa Cruz"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1269-3882","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, UC Santa Cruz","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185103710"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110290303","display_name":"Natalie J. Benitez","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185103710","display_name":"University of California, Santa Cruz","ror":"https://ror.org/03s65by71","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185103710"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Natalie J. Benitez","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Santa Cruz, Department of Psychology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Santa Cruz, Department of Psychology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185103710"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185103710"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":42,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.00598783,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10383","display_name":"Language, Discourse, Communication Strategies","score":0.25220000743865967,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10383","display_name":"Language, Discourse, Communication Strategies","score":0.25220000743865967,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10403","display_name":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","score":0.20970000326633453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10941","display_name":"Musicology and Musical Analysis","score":0.10440000146627426,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1210","display_name":"Music"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-rate","display_name":"speech rate","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iconic-gestures","display_name":"iconic gestures","score":0.8309999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/country-music","display_name":"country music","score":0.37599998712539673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/taylor-swift","display_name":"Taylor Swift","score":0.8330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pitch","display_name":"pitch","score":0.35600000619888306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/song-lyrics","display_name":"song lyrics","score":0.38600000739097595}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207347870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q371174","display_name":"Gesture","level":2,"score":0.9304823875427246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779337067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4800961","display_name":"Articulation (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.6271141767501831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779662365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5416694","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","level":2,"score":0.5432133078575134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5007681846618652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780226923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929848","display_name":"Movement (music)","level":2,"score":0.49833202362060547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780791683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846785","display_name":"Action (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4717175364494324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776230583","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1322198","display_name":"Spoken language","level":2,"score":0.45340269804000854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.45146891474723816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.44255203008651733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.408832848072052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.38628968596458435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.3851625919342041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.21691682934761047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1747625172138214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.12158161401748657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.704.9748","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.704.9748","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://mperlman.org/Iconic%20Speech%20Rate_Perlman%202010.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:22062197","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1299284","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"mag:22062197","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1299284","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","raw_type":null},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Life below water","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","score":0.4099999964237213}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W55458011","https://openalex.org/W1487045401","https://openalex.org/W1597744023","https://openalex.org/W1708911126","https://openalex.org/W1968310932","https://openalex.org/W1970879652","https://openalex.org/W1989054590","https://openalex.org/W2035125704","https://openalex.org/W2065722210","https://openalex.org/W2110220091","https://openalex.org/W2118163921","https://openalex.org/W2135387055","https://openalex.org/W2167293745","https://openalex.org/W2171622898","https://openalex.org/W2484945818","https://openalex.org/W2991642454"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2331501542","https://openalex.org/W2580642892","https://openalex.org/W2619643225","https://openalex.org/W2925950572","https://openalex.org/W2942719291","https://openalex.org/W7067752727","https://openalex.org/W2981629457","https://openalex.org/W2900357164","https://openalex.org/W2564541986","https://openalex.org/W3034562906"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,136],"the":[1,22,29,47,60,75,89,93,97,104,107,110,116,128,133,144,172,189],"recently":[2],"popular":[3,138],"country":[4,139],"song":[5,94],"\u201cOur":[6],"Song,":[7],"\u201d":[8,78,167,171],"Taylor":[9],"Swift":[10,45,120],"recalls":[11],"a":[12,72,82,151,182],"memory":[13],"of":[14,132,146,154],"talking":[15],"to":[16,99,103,125,149,169],"her":[17,57,123],"high":[18],"school":[19],"boyfriend":[20],"on":[21,28],"phone.":[23],"She":[24],"sings,":[25,160],"When":[26],"we\u201fre":[27],"phone":[30,134],"and":[31,39,181],"you":[32],"talk":[33],"reeeeal":[34],"slow,":[35],"because":[36],"it\u201fs":[37],"late,":[38],"your":[40],"mama":[41],"don\u201ft":[42],"know.":[43],"As":[44],"sings":[46,188],"phrase":[48],"\u201creal":[49,77],"slow\u201d,":[50],"she":[51],"performs":[52],"an":[53,69],"interesting":[54],"effect":[55,157],"with":[56],"voice.":[58],"Whereas":[59],"other":[61],"words":[62],"in":[63,87,92,95,109,164],"these":[64],"two":[65,178],"lines":[66],"last":[67,100],"for":[68,81],"eighth":[70],"or":[71],"sixteenth":[73],"note,":[74],"word":[76,190],"is":[79,106,114,121],"extended":[80],"quarter":[83],"note.":[84],"It":[85],"is,":[86],"fact,":[88],"only":[90],"instance":[91],"which":[96],"second":[98],"word,":[101],"opposed":[102],"last,":[105],"longest":[108],"line.":[111],"The":[112],"listener":[113],"given":[115],"clear":[117],"impression":[118],"that":[119],"using":[122],"voice":[124,148],"iconically":[126],"depict":[127],"slow":[129],"tem-poral":[130],"quality":[131],"conversation.":[135],"another":[137],"song,":[140],"Garth":[141],"Brooks":[142],"uses":[143],"pitch":[145],"his":[147],"create":[150],"similar":[152],"sort":[153],"iconic":[155],"vocal":[156],"when":[158],"he":[159,187],"\u201cI\u201fve":[161],"got":[162],"friends":[163],"low":[165],"places.":[166],"Prior":[168],"\u201clow,":[170],"line":[173],"moves":[174],"between":[175],"small":[176],"inter-vals:":[177],"major":[179],"seconds":[180],"minor":[183],"third.":[184],"However,":[185],"as":[186]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}