{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2205983589","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1061/jcceaz.0001051","title":"Coping with Uncertainty in Unit Price Contracting","display_name":"Coping with Uncertainty in Unit Price Contracting","publication_year":1982,"publication_date":"1982-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2205983589","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1061/jcceaz.0001051","mag":"2205983589"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1061/jcceaz.0001051","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1061/jcceaz.0001051","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1061/jcceaz.0001051","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764385258","display_name":"Journal of the Construction Division","issn_l":"0569-7948","issn":["0569-7948","2690-2400"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315747","host_organization_name":"American Society of Civil Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315747"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society of Civil Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the Construction Division","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086233637","display_name":"James E. Diekmann","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188538660","display_name":"University of Colorado Boulder","ror":"https://ror.org/02ttsq026","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802236040","display_name":"University of Colorado System","ror":"https://ror.org/00jc20583","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802236040"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James E. Diekmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Asst. Prof. of Civ. Engrg.; Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, Colo","Asst. Prof. of Civ. Engrg"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Asst. Prof. of Civ. Engrg.; Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, Colo","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188538660","https://openalex.org/I2802236040"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Asst. Prof. of Civ. Engrg","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Robert H. Mayer","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188538660","display_name":"University of Colorado Boulder","ror":"https://ror.org/02ttsq026","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802236040","display_name":"University of Colorado System","ror":"https://ror.org/00jc20583","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802236040"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert H. Mayer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Asst. Prof. of Civ. Engrg.; Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, Colo","Asst. Prof. of Civ. Engrg"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Asst. Prof. of Civ. Engrg.; Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, Colo","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188538660","https://openalex.org/I2802236040"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Asst. Prof. of Civ. Engrg","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010914627","display_name":"Robert M. Stark","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86501945","display_name":"University of Delaware","ror":"https://ror.org/01sbq1a82","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86501945"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert M. Stark","raw_affiliation_strings":["Prof. of Civ. Engrg.; Univ. of Delaware, Newark, Del","Prof. of Civ. Engrg"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Prof. of Civ. Engrg.; Univ. of Delaware, Newark, Del","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86501945"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Prof. of Civ. Engrg","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6674,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":31,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73428642,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"108","issue":"3","first_page":"379","last_page":"389"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10395","display_name":"Construction Project Management and Performance","score":0.9829000234603882,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10395","display_name":"Construction Project Management and Performance","score":0.9829000234603882,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11976","display_name":"Capital Investment and Risk Analysis","score":0.006000000052154064,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10328","display_name":"Supply Chain and Inventory Management","score":0.0026000000070780516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contractor-risk","display_name":"contractor risk","score":0.9229999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cash-flow","display_name":"cash flow","score":0.6600000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quadratic-programming","display_name":"quadratic programming","score":0.7699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/construction-contracts","display_name":"construction contracts","score":0.5049999952316284}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8326231","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7887147","display_name":"Unit price","level":2,"score":0.7313991785049438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122637931","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118084","display_name":"Unit (ring theory)","level":2,"score":0.6515458226203918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181622380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26911","display_name":"Profit (economics)","level":2,"score":0.5739988088607788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163428354","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1047513","display_name":"Cash flow","level":2,"score":0.4933992922306061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.4754702150821686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778083465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q693464","display_name":"Cash","level":2,"score":0.47406119108200073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73282008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1759895","display_name":"Coping (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.46645990014076233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.42150601744651794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.4013587236404419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3909514546394348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3446081876754761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.33807307481765747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.2643698453903198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.24219673871994019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.12267237901687622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1061/jcceaz.0001051","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1061/jcceaz.0001051","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1061/jcceaz.0001051","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764385258","display_name":"Journal of the Construction Division","issn_l":"0569-7948","issn":["0569-7948","2690-2400"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315747","host_organization_name":"American Society of Civil Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315747"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society of Civil Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the Construction Division","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2089886229","https://openalex.org/W2742952533","https://openalex.org/W1562878844","https://openalex.org/W2183582811","https://openalex.org/W4386743223","https://openalex.org/W2352962912","https://openalex.org/W657223927","https://openalex.org/W574865999","https://openalex.org/W1502284256","https://openalex.org/W2146359660"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Unbalancing":[0],"of":[1,15,45,72],"Unit":[2],"Price":[3],"Proposals":[4],"is":[5,30,60],"widely":[6],"used":[7],"to":[8,53,62],"improve":[9],"cash":[10],"flows":[11],"and":[12,47,67],"the":[13,42],"competitiveness":[14],"a":[16,22,38],"tender.":[17],"Such":[18],"practices":[19],"can":[20],"alter":[21],"contractor's":[23],"risk":[24],"favorably":[25],"or":[26],"otherwise.":[27],"This":[28],"paper":[29],"concerned":[31],"with":[32],"selecting":[33],"unit":[34,65],"prices":[35,66],"which":[36],"achieve":[37],"balance":[39],"between":[40],"maximizing":[41],"present":[43],"worth":[44],"profit":[46],"minimizing":[48],"potential":[49],"contractor":[50],"loss":[51],"due":[52],"quantity":[54],"misestimates.":[55],"A":[56],"quadratic":[57],"programming":[58],"model":[59],"devised":[61],"determine":[63],"optimal":[64],"an":[68],"example":[69],"illustrates":[70],"features":[71],"implementation.":[73]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-09-29T14:09:16.559479","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}