{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2205773018","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.675779","title":"Institutional Investors and the Language of Finance: The Global Metrics of Market Performance","display_name":"Institutional Investors and the Language of Finance: The Global Metrics of Market Performance","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2205773018","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.675779","mag":"2205773018"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.675779","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.675779","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.675779","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.675779","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111435837","display_name":"Gordon L. Clark","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gordon L. Clark","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oxford University - Smith School of Enterprise and the Environment, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3QY, United Kingdom","Oxford University - Smith School of Enterprise and the Environment"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oxford University - Smith School of Enterprise and the Environment, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3QY, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oxford University - Smith School of Enterprise and the Environment","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051395620","display_name":"Tessa M. Hebb","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2156-963X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2156-963X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tessa M. Hebb","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carleton Centre for Community Innovation"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carleton Centre for Community Innovation","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051441410","display_name":"Dariusz W\u00f3jcik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2158-284X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2158-284X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dariusz Wojcik","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Oxford, St. Peter's College, New Inn Hall Street, Oxford, OX1 2DL, United Kingdom","University of Oxford, St. Peter's College"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2158-284X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Oxford, St. Peter's College, New Inn Hall Street, Oxford, OX1 2DL, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Oxford, St. Peter's College","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5111435837"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13366","display_name":"Accounting Theory and Financial Reporting","score":0.6845999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1402","display_name":"Accounting"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13366","display_name":"Accounting Theory and Financial Reporting","score":0.6845999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1402","display_name":"Accounting"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10081","display_name":"Auditing, Earnings Management, Governance","score":0.24230000376701355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1402","display_name":"Accounting"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13794","display_name":"Financial Reporting and XBRL","score":0.024299999698996544,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/institutional-investors","display_name":"institutional investors","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/accounting-standards","display_name":"accounting standards","score":0.8550000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/accounting-standards-convergence","display_name":"accounting standards convergence","score":0.699999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iasb","display_name":"IASB","score":0.7889999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/market-performance","display_name":"market performance","score":0.5509999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/market-inefficiency","display_name":"market inefficiency","score":0.7020000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corporate-governance","display_name":"corporate governance","score":0.574999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/financial-language","display_name":"financial language","score":0.382999986410141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fund-managers","display_name":"fund managers","score":0.3659999966621399}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206757995","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1665188","display_name":"Institutional investor","level":3,"score":0.5856571197509766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5273849964141846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112846952","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1810265","display_name":"Structured finance","level":3,"score":0.4156743884086609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73283319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1416617","display_name":"Financial system","level":1,"score":0.3966657519340515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.3946508467197418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106159729","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2294553","display_name":"Financial economics","level":1,"score":0.3684955835342407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.30855613946914673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39389867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767","display_name":"Corporate governance","level":2,"score":0.193430095911026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778300220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q114380","display_name":"Financial crisis","level":2,"score":0.11396524310112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.675779","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.675779","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.675779","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},{"id":"pmh:uuid:89872a6d-8abf-42e0-886f-e37b3abd763d","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.geog.ox.ac.uk/research/transformations/wpapers/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402636","display_name":"Oxford University Research Archive (ORA) (University of Oxford)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","host_organization_name":"University of Oxford","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://economics.ouls.ox.ac.uk/12406","raw_type":"Monograph"},{"id":"pmh:uuid:368ea00e-7fd6-47b9-9f90-1a86064e28dc","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.e-elgar.co.uk/Bookentry_Main.lasso?id=4185","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402636","display_name":"Oxford University Research Archive (ORA) (University of Oxford)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","host_organization_name":"University of Oxford","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://economics.ouls.ox.ac.uk/14204","raw_type":"Book Section"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.675779","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.675779","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.675779","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.4399999976158142,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":73,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W829384","https://openalex.org/W18270490","https://openalex.org/W29092591","https://openalex.org/W68083642","https://openalex.org/W165853430","https://openalex.org/W350460476","https://openalex.org/W569349926","https://openalex.org/W600987522","https://openalex.org/W1487988547","https://openalex.org/W1488449625","https://openalex.org/W1505996255","https://openalex.org/W1524781332","https://openalex.org/W1530598776","https://openalex.org/W1554663444","https://openalex.org/W1565852470","https://openalex.org/W1573291960","https://openalex.org/W1583913990","https://openalex.org/W1753326542","https://openalex.org/W1877663901","https://openalex.org/W1898339393","https://openalex.org/W1946729112","https://openalex.org/W1957709227","https://openalex.org/W1959895267","https://openalex.org/W1969519191","https://openalex.org/W1980314087","https://openalex.org/W1989030876","https://openalex.org/W2005588627","https://openalex.org/W2005661426","https://openalex.org/W2012915339","https://openalex.org/W2026984969","https://openalex.org/W2035071853","https://openalex.org/W2035432291","https://openalex.org/W2053007700","https://openalex.org/W2064329391","https://openalex.org/W2073371948","https://openalex.org/W2074029253","https://openalex.org/W2085498741","https://openalex.org/W2131055507","https://openalex.org/W2131773668","https://openalex.org/W2144414458","https://openalex.org/W2149717465","https://openalex.org/W2152588736","https://openalex.org/W2161808254","https://openalex.org/W2165970714","https://openalex.org/W2175779748","https://openalex.org/W2291688673","https://openalex.org/W2328662538","https://openalex.org/W2401088074","https://openalex.org/W2478008237","https://openalex.org/W2478378326","https://openalex.org/W2489559814","https://openalex.org/W2498048576","https://openalex.org/W2563984516","https://openalex.org/W2760888278","https://openalex.org/W2769115204","https://openalex.org/W2796445405","https://openalex.org/W2798088077","https://openalex.org/W2922519225","https://openalex.org/W2955667238","https://openalex.org/W3021316390","https://openalex.org/W3021889044","https://openalex.org/W3121759882","https://openalex.org/W3122305330","https://openalex.org/W3125715642","https://openalex.org/W3149105529","https://openalex.org/W3149793945","https://openalex.org/W4206126106","https://openalex.org/W4210433538","https://openalex.org/W4231546411","https://openalex.org/W4232474910","https://openalex.org/W4388063421","https://openalex.org/W4388152865","https://openalex.org/W7061625131"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2603011042","https://openalex.org/W2476550708","https://openalex.org/W7111152779","https://openalex.org/W2299784679","https://openalex.org/W2059618753","https://openalex.org/W1964153680","https://openalex.org/W2148476833","https://openalex.org/W2333044353","https://openalex.org/W2172014426","https://openalex.org/W7000719810"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}