{"id":"https://openalex.org/W22045817","doi":null,"title":"Does Local News Measure Up","display_name":"Does Local News Measure Up","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-03-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W22045817","mag":"22045817"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:22045817","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.law.stanford.edu/sites/default/files/stanford-law-policy-review/print/2007/06/fowler_18_stan._l._poly_rev._410.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764949460","display_name":"Stanford law & policy review","issn_l":"1044-4386","issn":["1044-4386","2168-8834"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Stanford law & policy review","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066295097","display_name":"Erika Franklin Fowler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3141-572X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3141-572X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Erika Franklin Fowler","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5105716905","display_name":"Kenneth M. Goldstein","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kenneth M. Goldstein","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Matthew L. Hale","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8433-2744","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8433-2744"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthew L. Hale","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8433-2744","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Martin M. Kaplan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martin M. Kaplan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.0984,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97291492,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"2","first_page":"410","last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10133","display_name":"Media Studies and Communication","score":0.7954000234603882,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10133","display_name":"Media Studies and Communication","score":0.7954000234603882,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13718","display_name":"Media Influence and Politics","score":0.1331000030040741,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13625","display_name":"Journalism and Media Studies","score":0.05909999832510948,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-television-news","display_name":"local television news","score":0.9089999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/election-coverage","display_name":"election coverage","score":0.6060000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/partisan-bias","display_name":"partisan bias","score":0.800000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-news","display_name":"political news","score":0.5400000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/news-content","display_name":"news content","score":0.5389999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/campaign-news","display_name":"campaign news","score":0.3400000035762787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/newsroom-diversity","display_name":"newsroom diversity","score":0.9819999933242798}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201280247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11032","display_name":"Newspaper","level":2,"score":0.8080453276634216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112698675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37038","display_name":"Advertising","level":1,"score":0.5768755674362183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529147693","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1193236","display_name":"News media","level":2,"score":0.5723316073417664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.5619117021560669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.538786768913269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.5199505090713501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119513131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11030","display_name":"Journalism","level":2,"score":0.5194706320762634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2011517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2081584","display_name":"Broadcast journalism","level":3,"score":0.5011496543884277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29595303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165650","display_name":"Media studies","level":1,"score":0.34752047061920166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.24853774905204773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.23903921246528625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.1576361358165741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.11315920948982239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.07994410395622253}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:22045817","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.law.stanford.edu/sites/default/files/stanford-law-policy-review/print/2007/06/fowler_18_stan._l._poly_rev._410.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764949460","display_name":"Stanford law & policy review","issn_l":"1044-4386","issn":["1044-4386","2168-8834"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Stanford law & policy review","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.4000000059604645}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W777778470","https://openalex.org/W2730706810","https://openalex.org/W6983732359","https://openalex.org/W2594215381","https://openalex.org/W2395150335","https://openalex.org/W4307405315","https://openalex.org/W7055244849","https://openalex.org/W2044834317","https://openalex.org/W2301235945","https://openalex.org/W4205748257"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"INTRODUCTION":[0],"Many":[1],"Americans":[2,42,105,128,155],"get":[3,106],"information":[4,162,232,394],"from":[5,102,115,163,207,211,616],"the":[6,51,59,63,80,93,100,116,121,124,214,236,253,275,294,301,344,352,387,400,446,460,465,478,485,494,539,614,626],"national":[7,566,601],"broadcast":[8,89],"or":[9,36,216,603],"cable":[10,54,217],"news":[11,47,55,74,132,141,189,206,225,246,326,356,361,382,391,408,421,508,568,586,608,623],"networks":[12,215],"(ABC,":[13],"CBS,":[14],"NBC,":[15],"Fox,":[16],"and":[17,83,123,174,187,269,316,403,417,426,491,501,537,560,628],"CAN),":[18],"while":[19],"others":[20],"rely":[21,256,278,290],"on":[22,257,279,291,506,517,613],"newspapers.":[23],"But,":[24],"for":[25,65,120,264,284,332,336,511,520,523,528,591],"most":[26,41,104,107,158,461],"of":[27,53,62,108,127,154,159,213,230,252,274,296,340,354,363,386,389,405,410,437,445,464,535,541,545,551,565,584,594,605,621],"their":[28,109,160,198,205,227],"news,":[29,293,519],"whether":[30],"concerning":[31],"domestic":[32],"political":[33,424,546],"issues,":[34],"health,":[35],"events":[37],"in":[38,85,92,267,271,379,484,493,588],"other":[39,140,188,245,323],"countries,":[40],"depend":[43],"upon":[44],"local":[45,88,131,208,224,292,325,355,360,381,390,406,419,423,507,518,585,606,622],"television":[46,90,164,407,420,607],"broadcasts.":[48,609],"Even":[49],"with":[50,58,68,79,305,311,371],"rise":[52],"channels,":[56],"even":[57,67,78,176],"increasing":[60],"use":[61,172,180,195,223],"internet":[64,183],"information,":[66],"relatively":[69],"large":[70,338],"audiences":[71],"that":[72,342,432,475],"network":[73,567],"broadcasts":[75,209,569,587],"still":[76],"attract,":[77],"greater":[81],"depth":[82],"analysis":[84],"print":[86],"journalism,":[87],"stations":[91,476],"United":[94],"States'":[95],"210":[96],"media":[97],"markets":[98,590],"are":[99,549],"places":[101],"which":[103],"news.":[110],"According":[111],"to":[112,146,166,244,473,532],"recent":[113],"surveys":[114],"Pew":[117,148],"Research":[118],"Center":[119],"People":[122],"Press,":[125],"59%":[126],"report":[129,156,203],"watching":[130],"regularly,":[133],"a":[134,168,262,282,330,337,347,434,442,557],"substantially":[135],"higher":[136],"percentage":[137],"than":[138,151,210,240],"any":[139,212,376],"source.":[142],"(2)":[143],"And":[144],"according":[145],"another":[147],"survey,":[149],"more":[150,201,233,299],"three-quarters":[152,250],"(76%)":[153],"obtaining":[157],"election":[161],"compared":[165],"under":[167],"third":[169],"(28%)":[170],"who":[171,179,194,222,242,255,277,289],"newspapers":[173,553],"an":[175,393,563,617],"smaller":[177],"number":[178],"radio":[181],"(15%),":[182],"(10%),":[184],"magazines":[185],"(2%)":[186],"sources":[190],"(3%).":[191],"Of":[192],"those":[193,288],"TV":[196],"as":[197,226,346,392,470,525,527],"primary":[199,228],"source,":[200,395],"people":[202,221,241,341],"getting":[204],"channels.":[218],"(3)":[219],"Furthermore,":[220],"source":[229,331,544],"campaign":[231],"closely":[234],"reflect":[235],"nation's":[237,302],"divided":[238],"electorate":[239,345],"look":[243],"sources.":[247],"Whereas":[248],"almost":[249],"(70%)":[251],"respondents":[254,276],"Fox":[258],"Network":[259],"News":[260],"indicated":[261,281],"preference":[263,283,307],"George":[265,314],"Bush":[266,315],"2004,":[268],"two":[270],"three":[272],"(67%)":[273],"CNN":[280],"John":[285,319],"Kerry,":[286],"among":[287],"distribution":[295],"partisanship":[297],"looks":[298],"like":[300],"voting":[303],"population":[304],"candidate":[306],"roughly":[308],"evenly":[309],"divided,":[310],"42%":[312],"preferring":[313,318],"46%":[317],"Kerry.":[320],"(4)":[321],"In":[322,413],"words,":[324],"is":[327,351,365,428,441,458,504,509,562],"not":[328],"only":[329],"intense":[333],"partisans,":[334],"but":[335],"swath":[339],"resemble":[343],"whole.":[348],"What":[349],"then":[350],"nature":[353],"coverage?":[357],"How":[358],"much":[359],"coverage":[362,409,440],"politics":[364],"there?":[366],"Does":[367],"it":[368],"provide":[369],"citizens":[370],"useful":[372],"information?":[373],"Is":[374],"there":[375,561,578,596],"partisan":[377],"bias":[378],"how":[380,416],"covers":[383,422],"politics?":[384],"Because":[385],"importance":[388],"(5)":[396],"answering":[397],"these":[398],"questions--gauging":[399],"content,":[401],"quantity,":[402],"quality":[404],"elections--is":[411],"crucial.":[412],"addition,":[414],"understanding":[415,500],"if":[418],"issues":[425],"contests":[427],"particularly":[429],"important":[430,543],"given":[431],"providing":[433],"reasonable":[435],"degree":[436],"locally":[438],"focused":[439],"central":[443],"tenet":[444],"Federal":[447],"Communications":[448,488],"Commission's":[449],"(FCC)":[450],"station":[451,521],"licensing":[452],"process.":[453],"(6)":[454],"This":[455,610],"localism":[456],"requirement":[457],"perhaps":[459],"concrete":[462],"example":[463],"difficulties":[466],"FCC":[467],"regulators":[468],"face":[469],"they":[471],"attempt":[472],"ensure":[474],"meet":[477],"so-called":[479],"public":[480,512],"interest":[481],"obligation":[482],"found":[483],"original":[486],"1934":[487],"Act":[489,497],"(7)":[490],"reaffirmed":[492],"1996":[495],"Telecommunications":[496],"(8).":[498],"Therefore,":[499],"cataloguing":[502],"what":[503],"aired":[505],"crucial":[510],"policy":[513],"makers":[514],"debating":[515],"regulations":[516],"owners,":[522],"journalists,":[524],"well":[526],"social":[529],"scientists":[530],"trying":[531],"build":[533],"measures":[534],"exposure":[536],"gauge":[538],"effects":[540],"this":[542],"information.":[547],"There":[548],"archives":[550],"many":[552],"going":[554],"back":[555],"over":[556],"hundred":[558],"years,":[559],"archive":[564,604],"at":[570],"Vanderbilt":[571],"University":[572],"(9).":[573],"Remarkably,":[574],"until":[575],"recently,":[576],"although":[577],"had":[579,597],"been":[580,598],"scattered":[581],"case":[582],"studies":[583],"particular":[589],"short":[592],"periods":[593],"time,":[595],"no":[599],"systematic":[600,619],"collection":[602],"manuscript":[611],"reports":[612],"findings":[615],"extensive":[618],"study":[620],"content":[624],"during":[625],"2002":[627],"2004":[629],"elections.":[630],"\u2026":[631]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}