{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2204436346","doi":null,"title":"A Framework for Remote Patient Monitoring to Diagnose the Cardiac Disorders","display_name":"A Framework for Remote Patient Monitoring to Diagnose the Cardiac Disorders","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2204436346","mag":"2204436346"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2204436346","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ethesis.nitrkl.ac.in/6706/1/Goutamsahoo_mtech_2015.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070040098","display_name":"Goutam Kumar Sahoo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8072-1454","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8072-1454"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Goutam Kumar Sahoo","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8072-1454","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5070040098"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11021","display_name":"ECG Monitoring and Analysis","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11021","display_name":"ECG Monitoring and Analysis","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10901","display_name":"Advanced Data Compression Techniques","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11196","display_name":"Non-Invasive Vital Sign Monitoring","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecg-compression","display_name":"ECG signal compression","score":0.8460000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecardiology","display_name":"telecardiology","score":0.8080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-patient-monitoring","display_name":"remote patient monitoring","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/empirical-mode-decomposition","display_name":"empirical mode decomposition","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intrinsic-mode-function","display_name":"intrinsic mode functions","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-stationary-signal-analysis","display_name":"non-stationary signal analysis","score":0.8080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discrete-cosine-transform","display_name":"discrete cosine transform","score":0.6880000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/huffman-coding","display_name":"Huffman coding","score":0.8949999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gsm-module","display_name":"GSM module","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spline-interpolation","display_name":"spline interpolation","score":0.6970000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arrhythmia-detection","display_name":"arrhythmia detection","score":0.718999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compression-ratio","display_name":"compression ratio","score":0.6159999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mit-bih-arrhythmia-database","display_name":"MIT-BIH arrhythmia database","score":0.8370000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/european-st-t-database","display_name":"European ST-T database","score":0.8510000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telemedicine","display_name":"telemedicine","score":0.44600000977516174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-health-monitoring","display_name":"wireless health monitoring","score":0.3319999873638153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecg-denoising","display_name":"ECG denoising","score":0.9769999980926514}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25570617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1006462","display_name":"Hilbert\u2013Huang transform","level":3,"score":0.7281064987182617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196216189","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2867","display_name":"Wavelet transform","level":3,"score":0.5792307257652283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5626001358032227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778134438","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11490631","display_name":"Cardiac monitoring","level":2,"score":0.5100868344306946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.47695958614349365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2221639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2877","display_name":"Discrete cosine transform","level":3,"score":0.47600921988487244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46286280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414958","display_name":"Discrete wavelet transform","level":4,"score":0.4701036810874939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47432892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q831390","display_name":"Wavelet","level":2,"score":0.45536133646965027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4442073404788971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104267543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208163","display_name":"Signal processing","level":3,"score":0.439581960439682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78548338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2493","display_name":"Data compression","level":2,"score":0.41522789001464844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.374866247177124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3216310143470764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84462506","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173142","display_name":"Digital signal processing","level":2,"score":0.25217270851135254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.24672630429267883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106131492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3072260","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.2397039234638214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.15922275185585022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.08080887794494629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.07901117205619812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2204436346","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ethesis.nitrkl.ac.in/6706/1/Goutamsahoo_mtech_2015.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8048999905586243,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":113,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W89412797","https://openalex.org/W568756960","https://openalex.org/W596238075","https://openalex.org/W633594338","https://openalex.org/W1514868647","https://openalex.org/W1568061577","https://openalex.org/W1574108403","https://openalex.org/W1588594383","https://openalex.org/W1861453126","https://openalex.org/W1877393085","https://openalex.org/W1916685473","https://openalex.org/W1967054501","https://openalex.org/W1972858380","https://openalex.org/W1973548486","https://openalex.org/W1982365250","https://openalex.org/W1988179310","https://openalex.org/W1991436946","https://openalex.org/W1992371956","https://openalex.org/W1998687458","https://openalex.org/W2000124197","https://openalex.org/W2004896487","https://openalex.org/W2007221293","https://openalex.org/W2008052765","https://openalex.org/W2014053060","https://openalex.org/W2016943313","https://openalex.org/W2020654727","https://openalex.org/W2020703194","https://openalex.org/W2021335452","https://openalex.org/W2031614119","https://openalex.org/W2034907172","https://openalex.org/W2035729751","https://openalex.org/W2038825059","https://openalex.org/W2042409343","https://openalex.org/W2044111571","https://openalex.org/W2045487296","https://openalex.org/W2048032753","https://openalex.org/W2050003166","https://openalex.org/W2056196279","https://openalex.org/W2057818256","https://openalex.org/W2059129230","https://openalex.org/W2059976235","https://openalex.org/W2064102855","https://openalex.org/W2067440294","https://openalex.org/W2071279901","https://openalex.org/W2077934009","https://openalex.org/W2081312535","https://openalex.org/W2081815312","https://openalex.org/W2085715982","https://openalex.org/W2087409863","https://openalex.org/W2089875643","https://openalex.org/W2093378884","https://openalex.org/W2095409369","https://openalex.org/W2096075404","https://openalex.org/W2097000718","https://openalex.org/W2098210895","https://openalex.org/W2098344892","https://openalex.org/W2099583488","https://openalex.org/W2103132803","https://openalex.org/W2104655872","https://openalex.org/W2105570705","https://openalex.org/W2105843231","https://openalex.org/W2106029408","https://openalex.org/W2106834707","https://openalex.org/W2108252757","https://openalex.org/W2108979863","https://openalex.org/W2109930611","https://openalex.org/W2111090000","https://openalex.org/W2123109638","https://openalex.org/W2123339414","https://openalex.org/W2124488388","https://openalex.org/W2125478288","https://openalex.org/W2130345818","https://openalex.org/W2131250119","https://openalex.org/W2131447689","https://openalex.org/W2132525566","https://openalex.org/W2132805987","https://openalex.org/W2134022363","https://openalex.org/W2135815656","https://openalex.org/W2138018679","https://openalex.org/W2139109585","https://openalex.org/W2140779726","https://openalex.org/W2144836313","https://openalex.org/W2145162005","https://openalex.org/W2146254945","https://openalex.org/W2151920332","https://openalex.org/W2152113766","https://openalex.org/W2152657673","https://openalex.org/W2152692794","https://openalex.org/W2153267630","https://openalex.org/W2154631014","https://openalex.org/W2155321485","https://openalex.org/W2157592374","https://openalex.org/W2157668901","https://openalex.org/W2159644138","https://openalex.org/W2159778274","https://openalex.org/W2162273778","https://openalex.org/W2164876517","https://openalex.org/W2165177517","https://openalex.org/W2166061286","https://openalex.org/W2166065105","https://openalex.org/W2166349999","https://openalex.org/W2170694609","https://openalex.org/W2170941890","https://openalex.org/W2170966299","https://openalex.org/W2183701635","https://openalex.org/W2325639096","https://openalex.org/W2401234732","https://openalex.org/W2480496932","https://openalex.org/W2496884034","https://openalex.org/W2505672291","https://openalex.org/W2538898190","https://openalex.org/W2541088645","https://openalex.org/W2553960777"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2094477180","https://openalex.org/W2137925880","https://openalex.org/W4410562656","https://openalex.org/W1520353487","https://openalex.org/W1966895007","https://openalex.org/W4404438084","https://openalex.org/W4323520800","https://openalex.org/W2500592017","https://openalex.org/W4391520472","https://openalex.org/W4389509432"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Electrocardiogram":[0],"(ECG)":[1],"is":[2,27,37,93,176,188,216,223,259,280,343,456,555],"an":[3,575],"efficient":[4],"diagnostic":[5],"tool":[6],"to":[7,28,41,166,184,225,251,282,286,297,309,333,345,419,447,480,503],"monitor":[8],"the":[9,16,38,49,82,109,133,139,143,155,170,195,200,227,253,277,284,290,294,325,335,347,366,438,473,477,486,504,517,528,536,550],"electrical":[10],"activity":[11],"of":[12,15,20,58,84,89,100,124,145,169,352,365,375,396,405,413,441,461,472,530,534,545,549,559,580],"heart.":[13],"One":[14],"most":[17],"vital":[18],"benefit":[19],"using":[21,103,267,314,388,508,568],"telecommunication":[22],"technologies":[23],"in":[24,81,178,218,321,373,557],"medical":[25,511],"field":[26],"provide":[29,42],"cardiac":[30,50,59,63,101,462],"health":[31,46],"care":[32,47],"at":[33,53],"a":[34,74,94,150,268,299,310],"distance.":[35],"Telecardiology":[36],"most\r\nefficient":[39],"way":[40],"faster":[43,98],"and":[44,174,206,244,328,360,368,379,393,407,422,437,443,450,467,484,495,514,562,578,582],"affordable":[45],"for":[48,97,122,131,153,271,409,434,459,522],"patients":[51],"located":[52],"rural":[54],"areas.":[55],"Early":[56],"detection":[57,460,474,498,539,553],"disorders":[60,463],"can":[61],"minimize":[62],"death":[64],"rates.":[65],"In":[66],"real":[67],"time":[68],"monitoring":[69],"process,":[70],"ECG":[71,91,125,210,228,254,258,337,349,411,427,489,506],"data":[72,181,202,331],"from":[73,199],"patient":[75],"usually":[76],"takes":[77],"large":[78],"storage":[79],"space":[80],"order":[83],"gigabytes":[85],"(GB).":[86],"Hence,":[87],"compression":[88,123,212,367,376],"bulky":[90],"signal":[92,187,211,229,350,455,479],"common":[95],"requirement":[96],"transmission":[99],"signals":[102],"wireless":[104],"technologies.":[105],"Several\r\ntechniques":[106],"such":[107],"as":[108,262,323,330],"Fourier":[110,128],"transform":[111,115,141,159,240,358],"based":[112,116,189,214,510],"methods,":[113,117],"wavelet":[114,140,158,172],"etc.,":[118],"have":[119],"been":[120],"reported":[121],"data.":[126,338],"Though":[127],"transform\r\nis":[129],"suitable":[130],"analyzing":[132],"stationary":[134],"signals.":[135],"An":[136],"improved":[137],"version,":[138],"allows":[142],"analysis":[144],"non-stationary":[146,186],"signal.":[147,255,546],"It":[148],"provides":[149],"uniform":[151],"resolution":[152],"all":[154],"scales,":[156],"however,":[157],"faces":[160],"difficulties":[161],"like":[162,464],"uniformly":[163],"poor":[164],"resolution\r\ndue":[165],"limited":[167],"size":[168],"basic":[171],"function":[173],"it":[175],"nonadaptive":[177],"nature.":[179],"A":[180,208],"adaptive":[182],"method":[183,341],"analyse":[185],"on":[190],"empirical":[191],"mode\r\ndecomposition":[192],"(EMD),":[193],"where":[194],"bases":[196],"are":[197,204,248,307,319,371,417,432,445,500,516],"derived":[198],"multivariate":[201],"which":[203,219,342],"nonlinear":[205],"non-stationary.":[207],"new":[209],"technique":[213,222,475,554,573],"on\r\nEMD":[215],"proposed,":[217],"first":[220],"EMD":[221],"applied":[224,501],"decompose":[226],"into":[230],"several":[231],"intrinsic":[232],"mode":[233],"functions":[234],"(IMFs).":[235],"Next,":[236,289,488],"downsampling,":[237],"discrete":[238,356],"cosine":[239,357],"(DCT),":[241],"window":[242],"filtering":[243],"Huffman":[245,353],"encoding":[246],"processes":[247,499],"used":[249,281,344,433,458,521],"sequentially":[250,502],"compress":[252],"The":[256,302,339,363,402,453,469,547],"compressed":[257,336],"then":[260,457],"transmitted":[261],"short":[263],"messageservice":[264],"(SMS)":[265],"message":[266],"global":[269],"system":[270],"mobile":[272],"communications":[273],"(GSM)":[274],"modem.":[275],"First":[276],"AT-command":[278,295],"\u2018+CMGF\u2019":[279],"set":[283],"SMS":[285,300,305],"text":[287,304],"mode.":[288],"GSM":[291],"modem":[292],"uses":[293],"\u2018+CMGS\u2019":[296],"send":[298],"message.":[301],"received":[303,326],"messages":[306,318],"transferred":[308],"personal":[311],"computer":[312],"(PC)":[313],"blue-tooth.":[315],"All":[316,425],"text\r\nSMS":[317],"combined":[320],"PC":[322],"per":[324,527],"sequence":[327],"fed":[329],"input":[332],"decompress":[334],"decompression":[340,369],"reconstruct":[346],"original":[348],"consists":[351],"decoding,":[354],"inverse":[355],"(IDCT)":[359],"spline":[361],"interpolation.":[362],"performance":[364,548],"techniques":[370],"evaluated":[372,556],"terms":[374,558],"ratio":[377],"(CR)":[378],"percent":[380],"root":[381],"mean":[382],"square":[383],"difference":[384],"(PRD)":[385],"respectively":[386],"by":[387,507,567],"both":[389],"European":[390,414,569],"ST-T":[391,415,570],"database":[392,416,431],"Massachusetts":[394],"Institute":[395],"Technology-Beth":[397],"Israel":[398],"Hospital":[399],"(MIT-BIH)":[400],"arrhythmia\r\ndatabase.":[401],"average":[403,439,576],"values":[404,440],"CR":[406,442],"PRD":[408,444],"selected":[410],"records":[412,428],"found":[418,446],"be":[420,448],"23.5:1":[421],"1.38":[423],"respectively.":[424,452,584],"48":[426],"of\r\nMIT-BIH":[429],"arrhythmia":[430],"comparison":[435],"purpose":[436],"23.74:1":[449],"1.49":[451],"reconstructed\r\nECG":[454],"bradycardia,":[465],"tachycardia":[466],"ischemia.":[468],"preprocessing":[470],"stage":[471],"filters":[476],"normalized":[478],"reduce":[481],"noise":[482],"components":[483],"detects":[485],"QRS-complexes.":[487],"feature":[490],"extraction,":[491],"ischemic":[492,496,523,537,551],"beat":[493,524],"classification":[494],"episode":[497,538,552],"filtered":[505],"rule":[509],"knowledge.":[512],"The\r\nST-segment":[513],"T-wave":[515],"two":[518],"features":[519],"generally":[520],"classification.":[525],"As":[526],"recommendation":[529],"ESC":[531],"(European":[532],"Society":[533],"cardiology)":[535],"procedure":[540],"considers":[541],"minimum":[542],"30s":[543],"duration":[544],"sensitivity":[560],"(Se)":[561],"positive":[563],"predictive":[564],"accuracy":[565],"(PPA)":[566],"database.":[571],"This":[572],"achieves":[574],"Se":[577],"PPA":[579],"83.08%":[581],"92.42%":[583]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T04:12:42.849631","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}