{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2204124488","doi":null,"title":"Viruses and Life: Can There Be One Without the Other?","display_name":"Viruses and Life: Can There Be One Without the Other?","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2204124488","mag":"2204124488"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:jyx.jyu.fi:123456789/40508","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:jyu-201211293127","pdf_url":"http://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:jyu-201211293127","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400563","display_name":"Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4 University Digital Archive (University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I94722563","host_organization_name":"University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94722563"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"research article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:jyu-201211293127","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013689373","display_name":"Matti Jalasvuori","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3499-5248","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3499-5248"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matti Jalasvuori","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3499-5248","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103384901","display_name":"Jaana K. H. Bamford","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jaana K. H. Bamford","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2653,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.60783787,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11445","display_name":"Origins and Evolution of Life","score":0.8999000191688538,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11445","display_name":"Origins and Evolution of Life","score":0.8999000191688538,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11764","display_name":"Evolution and Genetic Dynamics","score":0.06369999796152115,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12788","display_name":"Space Science and Extraterrestrial Life","score":0.01889999955892563,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/viruses","display_name":"viruses","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/origin-of-life","display_name":"origin of life","score":0.9750000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extraterrestrial-life","display_name":"extraterrestrial life","score":0.871999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evolution-of-life","display_name":"evolution of life","score":0.7170000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/viral-evolution","display_name":"viral evolution","score":0.6079999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/early-life","display_name":"early life","score":0.3540000021457672}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107218244","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42762","display_name":"Biosphere","level":2,"score":0.7106835842132568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183211975","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484587","display_name":"Search for extraterrestrial intelligence","level":2,"score":0.617280125617981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98536072","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181508","display_name":"Extraterrestrial life","level":2,"score":0.6077818274497986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190161988","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q231218","display_name":"Abiogenesis","level":2,"score":0.6018273830413818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.5306932926177979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776035688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1606558","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5006561279296875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988562018","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1063","display_name":"Biological evolution","level":2,"score":0.4896126389503479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.41528230905532837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.40936169028282166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95124753","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875686","display_name":"Environmental ethics","level":1,"score":0.37261509895324707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87355193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q411","display_name":"Astrobiology","level":1,"score":0.30547472834587097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.2021602988243103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.14318734407424927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.12348911166191101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.1179015040397644}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:jyx.jyu.fi:123456789/40508","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:jyu-201211293127","pdf_url":"http://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:jyu-201211293127","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400563","display_name":"Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4 University Digital Archive (University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I94722563","host_organization_name":"University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94722563"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"research article"},{"id":"mag:2204124488","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://jyx.jyu.fi/bitstream/123456789/40508/1/virusesandlifejalasvuoribamford.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S162015448","display_name":"Journal of Cosmology","issn_l":"2159-063X","issn":["2159-063X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320511","host_organization_name":"Ubiquity Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320511"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Ubiquity Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Cosmology","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:jyx.jyu.fi:123456789/40508","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:jyu-201211293127","pdf_url":"http://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:jyu-201211293127","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400563","display_name":"Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4 University Digital Archive (University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I94722563","host_organization_name":"University of Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94722563"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"research article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2204124488.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2204124488.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1503219086","https://openalex.org/W1566673051","https://openalex.org/W1569904835","https://openalex.org/W1976995660","https://openalex.org/W1977633444","https://openalex.org/W1982552747","https://openalex.org/W1983390804","https://openalex.org/W1988631913","https://openalex.org/W1993009183","https://openalex.org/W1994097939","https://openalex.org/W1996969804","https://openalex.org/W1997022220","https://openalex.org/W1999949624","https://openalex.org/W2017652134","https://openalex.org/W2017754509","https://openalex.org/W2021038062","https://openalex.org/W2026956259","https://openalex.org/W2029605735","https://openalex.org/W2040583626","https://openalex.org/W2044530165","https://openalex.org/W2049485334","https://openalex.org/W2050195355","https://openalex.org/W2055294266","https://openalex.org/W2062758560","https://openalex.org/W2068536458","https://openalex.org/W2069182996","https://openalex.org/W2070889260","https://openalex.org/W2071469006","https://openalex.org/W2071674260","https://openalex.org/W2075526101","https://openalex.org/W2078328390","https://openalex.org/W2080049028","https://openalex.org/W2093459029","https://openalex.org/W2105462635","https://openalex.org/W2113878642","https://openalex.org/W2114372200","https://openalex.org/W2120445312","https://openalex.org/W2120795744","https://openalex.org/W2120798255","https://openalex.org/W2123612271","https://openalex.org/W2125611981","https://openalex.org/W2129259569","https://openalex.org/W2138855402","https://openalex.org/W2141847401","https://openalex.org/W2146669684","https://openalex.org/W2157993076","https://openalex.org/W2168018807","https://openalex.org/W2186187904"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2148596813","https://openalex.org/W2491608616","https://openalex.org/W2923536351","https://openalex.org/W4205221954","https://openalex.org/W2009897175","https://openalex.org/W7210292321","https://openalex.org/W2038777172","https://openalex.org/W4414816645","https://openalex.org/W2944925729","https://openalex.org/W1481124723"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Viruses":[0,79],"are":[1,37,80],"omnipresent,":[2],"genetically":[3],"replicating":[4],"parasites":[5],"in":[6,17,33,49,58,87,108],"our":[7,43],"biosphere":[8],"that":[9,52,76],"affect":[10],"and":[11,93],"drive":[12],"the":[13,34,66,69,88,101,104],"evolution":[14,89,105],"of":[15,25,42,68,71,90,103,106],"life":[16,44,72,92,107],"various":[18],"ways.":[19],"Are":[20],"viruses":[21,53],"an":[22],"inevitable":[23],"feature":[24],"all":[26,109],"naturally":[27],"emerged":[28,61],"(although":[29],"hypothetical)":[30],"living":[31,110],"systems":[32],"Universe":[35],"or":[36,97],"they":[38],"only":[39],"a":[40],"specialty":[41],"on":[45,77],"Earth?":[46],"We":[47],"argue":[48],"this":[50],"discussion":[51],"indeed":[54],"might":[55],"be":[56],"present":[57],"extraterrestrial,":[59],"independently":[60],"biospheres,":[62],"at":[63],"least":[64],"if":[65],"process":[67],"origin":[70],"was":[73],"similar":[74],"to":[75,82],"Earth.":[78],"likely":[81],"have":[83],"played":[84],"important":[85],"roles":[86],"early":[91],"thus":[94],"their":[95],"presence":[96],"absence":[98],"could":[99],"dictate":[100],"direction":[102],"systems.":[111]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-08-29T07:29:34.045763","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}