{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2203466331","doi":null,"title":"The effect of development agencies on Brand-city desing1","display_name":"The effect of development agencies on Brand-city desing1","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2203466331","mag":"2203466331"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2203466331","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.indianjournals.com/ijor.aspx?target=ijor:ijrss&volume=3&issue=3&article=021&type=pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764358221","display_name":"International journal of research in social sciences","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4360969395","host_organization_name":"International Journals of Multidisciplinary Research Academy","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4360969395"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["International Journals of Multidisciplinary Research Academy"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International journal of research in social sciences","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035551117","display_name":"Ercan Oktay","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2399-9411","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2399-9411"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ercan Oktay","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2399-9411","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031360085","display_name":"Alper \u00d6zmen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4185-4382","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4185-4382","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1335-3780"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alper \u00d6zmen","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4185-4382","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"3","first_page":"238","last_page":"248"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13255","display_name":"Business, Innovation, and Economy","score":0.5449000000953674,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1406","display_name":"Marketing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13255","display_name":"Business, Innovation, and Economy","score":0.5449000000953674,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1406","display_name":"Marketing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10055","display_name":"Diverse Aspects of Tourism Research","score":0.19910000264644623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1409","display_name":"Tourism, Leisure and Hospitality Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11410","display_name":"Cultural Industries and Urban Development","score":0.062300000339746475,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regional-development-agencies","display_name":"regional development agencies","score":0.7540000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/city-branding","display_name":"city branding","score":0.7979999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainable-local-development","display_name":"sustainable local development","score":0.7519999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-governance","display_name":"urban governance","score":0.5360000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/investment-attraction","display_name":"investment attraction","score":0.6010000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tourist-attractions","display_name":"tourist attractions","score":0.5950000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-competitiveness","display_name":"urban competitiveness","score":0.4880000054836273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-policy","display_name":"urban policy","score":0.3330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turkey","display_name":"Turkey","score":0.7820000052452087}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6344555020332336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18918823","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49389","display_name":"Tourism","level":2,"score":0.5877106189727783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90673727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5677564144134521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.5535726547241211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5420928001403809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.4762011766433716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91306197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45767","display_name":"Competition (biology)","level":2,"score":0.46083858609199524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4528558552265167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39389867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767","display_name":"Corporate governance","level":2,"score":0.44616737961769104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C552854447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131201","display_name":"Sustainable development","level":2,"score":0.44577455520629883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33566652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1065927","display_name":"Theme (computing)","level":2,"score":0.41619983315467834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.1725563406944275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.10718169808387756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2203466331","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.indianjournals.com/ijor.aspx?target=ijor:ijrss&volume=3&issue=3&article=021&type=pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764358221","display_name":"International journal of research in social sciences","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4360969395","host_organization_name":"International Journals of Multidisciplinary Research Academy","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4360969395"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["International Journals of Multidisciplinary Research Academy"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International journal of research in social sciences","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.5142999887466431,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"},{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.428600013256073,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6996533035","https://openalex.org/W7214883062","https://openalex.org/W2803617704","https://openalex.org/W157418455","https://openalex.org/W7204673159","https://openalex.org/W2596542261","https://openalex.org/W6892594948","https://openalex.org/W2945465722","https://openalex.org/W621209056","https://openalex.org/W2993919863"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,51,104,141,184],"today's":[1,185],"globalizing":[2],"world,":[3],"concentrating":[4],"on":[5],"the":[6,25,36,59,80,87,122,128,134,144,152,175,201],"ability":[7],"based":[8],"investments":[9,205],"all":[10],"cities":[11],"become":[12],"different":[13],"from":[14,200],"others":[15],"and":[16,20,29,32,40,71,83,124,130,191,206],"both":[17],"in":[18,64,94,127,161,172],"economical":[19],"social":[21],"aspect,":[22],"they":[23,45],"attract":[24],"attention":[26],"of":[27,86,149,155,170,177,208],"domestic":[28],"foreing":[30],"tourist":[31],"investors":[33],"by":[34,68],"increasing":[35,79],"cultural":[37],"exchange,":[38],"activity":[39],"media":[41],"profile":[42],"share.":[43],"So,":[44],"can":[46],"compete":[47],"with":[48,118,151],"other":[49],"cities.":[50,209],"this":[52,105,142,173],"context":[53,143],"for":[54],"becoming":[55],"a":[56,96,198],"brand":[57],"city;":[58],"region":[60],"must":[61],"be":[62],"transformed":[63],"to":[65,74],"attraction":[66],"center":[67],"introducing":[69],"product":[70],"popular":[72],"values":[73],"external":[75],"environment.":[76],"These":[77],"help":[78,194],"competition,":[81],"economy":[82],"development":[84,158,178,192],"potential":[85],"city.":[88],"Branding":[89],"is":[90,102],"an":[91,164],"acceptance":[92],"process":[93],"which":[95],"new":[97,204],"product,":[98],"service":[99],"or":[100],"value":[101],"introduced.":[103],"process,":[106],"branding":[107],"factors":[108],"such":[109],"as":[110],"management,":[111],"manufacturing,":[112],"advertisement,":[113],"marketing,":[114],"technology,":[115],"finance,":[116],"cooperation":[117],"relevant":[119],"institutions,":[120],"identifying":[121,195],"labour":[123],"investment":[125],"opportunies":[126],"national":[129],"international":[131],"level":[132],"through":[133],"Regional":[135],"Development":[136,145],"Agencies":[137],"have":[138,163],"crucial":[139],"importance.":[140],"Agencies,":[146],"adopt":[147],"understanding":[148],"structure":[150],"main":[153],"theme":[154],"sustainable":[156],"local":[157],"oriented":[159],"governance":[160],"Turkey,":[162],"important":[165],"role.":[166],"From":[167],"that":[168],"point":[169],"view,":[171],"study":[174],"roles":[176],"agencies":[179,193],"are":[180,189],"taken":[181],"into":[182],"consideration.":[183],"world":[186],"Large-scaled":[187],"changes":[188],"faced":[190],"policies":[196],"differing":[197],"city":[199],"others,":[202],"inducing":[203],"brandization":[207]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}