{"id":"https://openalex.org/W22024172","doi":null,"title":"China's Gender Imbalance and its Economic Performance","display_name":"China's Gender Imbalance and its Economic Performance","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W22024172","mag":"22024172"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:uwa:wpaper:12-10","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.business.uwa.edu.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0011/2157986/12-10-Chinas-Gender-Imbalance-and-its-Economic-Performance.pdf","pdf_url":"https://www.business.uwa.edu.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0011/2157986/12-10-Chinas-Gender-Imbalance-and-its-Economic-Performance.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://research-repository.uwa.edu.au/en/publications/e42bdada-8e2b-4d5c-849e-5aaf81dbebe5","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063088467","display_name":"Jane Golley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5119-8737","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5119-8737"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118347636","display_name":"Australian National University","ror":"https://ror.org/019wvm592","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118347636"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jane Golley","raw_affiliation_strings":["Australian National University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Australian National University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118347636"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031306425","display_name":"Rod Tyers","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3080-0415","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3080-0415"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177877127","display_name":"The University of Western Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/047272k79","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177877127"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rod Tyers","raw_affiliation_strings":["UWA Business School"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UWA Business School","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177877127"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12728","display_name":"Demographic Trends and Gender Preferences","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12728","display_name":"Demographic Trends and Gender Preferences","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10393","display_name":"Economic Growth and Productivity","score":0.0010000000474974513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10628","display_name":"China's Socioeconomic Reforms and Governance","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sex-ratio-at-birth","display_name":"sex ratio at birth","score":0.8849999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-imbalance","display_name":"gender imbalance","score":0.9169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/china","display_name":"China","score":0.40400001406669617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/labor-force-decline","display_name":"labor force decline","score":0.6589999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/immigrant-women","display_name":"immigrant women","score":0.3540000021457672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crime","display_name":"crime","score":0.8669999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/household-savings","display_name":"household savings","score":0.6000000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fertility-policy","display_name":"fertility policy","score":0.8069999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-growth","display_name":"economic growth","score":0.7590000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demographic-dynamics","display_name":"demographic dynamics","score":0.6690000295639038}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.6678298711776733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.6633495092391968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4249254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431","display_name":"Demographic economics","level":1,"score":0.6122525930404663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518429986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q964401","display_name":"Fertility","level":3,"score":0.5824509263038635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779268580","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3447087","display_name":"Allowance (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.574562132358551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57520943","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068155","display_name":"Sex ratio","level":3,"score":0.5281049013137817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.5057966709136963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127598652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q558635","display_name":"Per capita","level":3,"score":0.4624616801738739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70036468","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131288","display_name":"Immigration","level":2,"score":0.4154740571975708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145236788","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28161","display_name":"Labour economics","level":1,"score":0.35005983710289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.3476164937019348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47768531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127188","display_name":"Development economics","level":1,"score":0.33543524146080017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.1486349105834961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:uwa:wpaper:12-10","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.business.uwa.edu.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0011/2157986/12-10-Chinas-Gender-Imbalance-and-its-Economic-Performance.pdf","pdf_url":"https://www.business.uwa.edu.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0011/2157986/12-10-Chinas-Gender-Imbalance-and-its-Economic-Performance.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire/e42bdada-8e2b-4d5c-849e-5aaf81dbebe5","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research-repository.uwa.edu.au/en/publications/e42bdada-8e2b-4d5c-849e-5aaf81dbebe5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402492","display_name":"UWA Profiles and Research Repository (UWA)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I177877127","host_organization_name":"The University of Western Australia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177877127"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Golley, J & Tyers, R 2012 'China's Gender Imbalance and its Economic Performance' Economics Discussion Papers, no. 10, vol. 12, UWA Business School.","raw_type":"workingPaper"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire/e42bdada-8e2b-4d5c-849e-5aaf81dbebe5","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research-repository.uwa.edu.au/en/publications/e42bdada-8e2b-4d5c-849e-5aaf81dbebe5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402492","display_name":"UWA Profiles and Research Repository (UWA)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I177877127","host_organization_name":"The University of Western Australia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177877127"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Golley, J & Tyers, R 2012 'China's Gender Imbalance and its Economic Performance' Economics Discussion Papers, no. 10, vol. 12, UWA Business School.","raw_type":"workingPaper"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9211000204086304,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"},{"score":0.8974000215530396,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"},{"score":0.6614000201225281,"display_name":"Gender equality","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1482307688","https://openalex.org/W1507349782","https://openalex.org/W1519324514","https://openalex.org/W1527265758","https://openalex.org/W1537037164","https://openalex.org/W1576198144","https://openalex.org/W1584669220","https://openalex.org/W1649995988","https://openalex.org/W1816600576","https://openalex.org/W1844316224","https://openalex.org/W1965283229","https://openalex.org/W1969900709","https://openalex.org/W1973910227","https://openalex.org/W2000516858","https://openalex.org/W2013383141","https://openalex.org/W2069320206","https://openalex.org/W2081758747","https://openalex.org/W2085638750","https://openalex.org/W2088444434","https://openalex.org/W2114978546","https://openalex.org/W2115876884","https://openalex.org/W2119019048","https://openalex.org/W2128916858","https://openalex.org/W2131336413","https://openalex.org/W2164063333","https://openalex.org/W2171478958","https://openalex.org/W2403987006","https://openalex.org/W2891567503","https://openalex.org/W2914380818","https://openalex.org/W3093794126","https://openalex.org/W3094234085","https://openalex.org/W3121884100","https://openalex.org/W3122426020","https://openalex.org/W3123595604","https://openalex.org/W3123724540","https://openalex.org/W3124201402","https://openalex.org/W3143076719"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2033005401","https://openalex.org/W3124302529","https://openalex.org/W1588168086","https://openalex.org/W7098412295","https://openalex.org/W3122317888","https://openalex.org/W7126831674","https://openalex.org/W2356472075","https://openalex.org/W2884127136","https://openalex.org/W7028103767","https://openalex.org/W2360876296"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Chinese":[0],"GDP":[1],"growth":[2,141],"faces":[3],"rising":[4,23,55],"handicaps":[5],"that":[6,82,151],"include":[7,36],"the":[8,32,60,83,116,126,148,152,163],"slowdown":[9],"and":[10,54,57,67,76,132,159,168],"eventual":[11],"contraction":[12],"of":[13,19,31,73,85,89,136,155],"its":[14,22],"labour":[15],"force,":[16],"a":[17,70,111],"complication":[18],"which":[20],"is":[21],"sex":[24,117,127],"ratio":[25,118,128],"at":[26,119,129],"birth.":[27],"The":[28,79],"undesirable":[29],"consequences":[30],"resulting":[33],"gender":[34],"imbalance":[35],"excessive":[37],"saving":[38,167],"as":[39,94,96],"families":[40],"with":[41,48,102],"boys":[42],"compete":[43],"to":[44,109,114,124],"match":[45],"their":[46],"sons":[47],"scarce":[49],"girls,":[50],"trafficking":[51],"in":[52,98,142],"women":[53],"disaffection":[56,158],"crime":[58,160],"amongst":[59],"low-skill":[61,87],"male":[62,157],"population.":[63,170],"These":[64],"are":[65],"reviewed":[66],"analysed":[68],"using":[69],"dynamic":[71],"model":[72],"both":[74],"economic":[75],"demographic":[77],"behaviour.":[78],"results":[80,149],"show":[81],"proportion":[84],"unmatched":[86],"males":[88],"reproductive":[90,130],"age":[91,131],"could":[92,161],"be":[93,110],"high":[95],"one":[97],"four":[99],"by":[100],"2030,":[101],"numbers":[103],"too":[104],"large":[105],"for":[106],"female":[107],"immigration":[108],"solution.":[112],"Policies":[113],"rebalance":[115],"birth":[120],"will":[121],"take":[122],"decades":[123],"reduce":[125],"any":[133],"associated":[134],"allowance":[135],"higher":[137,169],"fertility":[138],"would":[139],"slow":[140],"real":[143],"per":[144],"capita":[145],"income.":[146],"Yet":[147],"suggest":[150],"beneficial":[153],"effects":[154],"reduced":[156,166],"outweigh":[162],"losses":[164],"from":[165]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-06T12:05:46.655746","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}