{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2201986487","doi":null,"title":"The Severity of Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Hypertension Among Middle aged Asians","display_name":"The Severity of Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Hypertension Among Middle aged Asians","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2201986487","mag":"2201986487"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.waldenu.edu:dissertations-2875","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/1772","pdf_url":"https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2875&context=dissertations","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196507","display_name":"ScholarWorks (Walden University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I80046288","host_organization_name":"Walden University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80046288"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2875&context=dissertations","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034330361","display_name":"Michel Juson Benin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80046288","display_name":"Walden University","ror":"https://ror.org/02qp2hh41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80046288"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Michel Juson Benin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Walden University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Walden University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80046288"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5034330361"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80046288"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10234","display_name":"Obstructive Sleep Apnea Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10234","display_name":"Obstructive Sleep Apnea Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10316","display_name":"Sleep and related disorders","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10144","display_name":"Blood Pressure and Hypertension Studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/obstructive-sleep-apnea","display_name":"obstructive sleep apnea","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hypertension","display_name":"hypertension","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/osa-prevalence","display_name":"OSA prevalence","score":0.7720000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/craniofacial-features","display_name":"craniofacial features","score":0.796999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mallampati-score","display_name":"Mallampati score","score":0.7760000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epworth-sleepiness-scale","display_name":"Epworth Sleepiness Scale","score":0.9789999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/apnea-hypopnea-index","display_name":"apnea-hypopnea index","score":0.9039999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/body-mass-index","display_name":"body mass index","score":0.8659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cardiovascular-risk","display_name":"cardiovascular risk","score":0.640999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/age-as-predictor","display_name":"age as predictor","score":0.4880000054836273}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776006263","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16606552","display_name":"Obstructive sleep apnea","level":2,"score":0.7431811094284058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.6423516273498535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777935920","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213600","display_name":"Sleep apnea","level":2,"score":0.5104131102561951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164705383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10379","display_name":"Cardiology","level":1,"score":0.4117090106010437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.3955588936805725}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.waldenu.edu:dissertations-2875","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/1772","pdf_url":"https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2875&context=dissertations","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196507","display_name":"ScholarWorks (Walden University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I80046288","host_organization_name":"Walden University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80046288"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:2201986487","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2875&context=dissertations","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.waldenu.edu:dissertations-2875","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/1772","pdf_url":"https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2875&context=dissertations","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196507","display_name":"ScholarWorks (Walden University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I80046288","host_organization_name":"Walden University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80046288"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2201986487.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2201986487.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":203,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W16227356","https://openalex.org/W49430721","https://openalex.org/W60185678","https://openalex.org/W67320878","https://openalex.org/W79074324","https://openalex.org/W93249052","https://openalex.org/W103211649","https://openalex.org/W119779276","https://openalex.org/W168313197","https://openalex.org/W244799260","https://openalex.org/W1214040260","https://openalex.org/W1245377176","https://openalex.org/W1506770594","https://openalex.org/W1522441564","https://openalex.org/W1524469220","https://openalex.org/W1552511798","https://openalex.org/W1575283488","https://openalex.org/W1577665082","https://openalex.org/W1714259827","https://openalex.org/W1715506301","https://openalex.org/W1750599262","https://openalex.org/W1792324098","https://openalex.org/W1879307016","https://openalex.org/W1918503161","https://openalex.org/W1956748478","https://openalex.org/W1963534569","https://openalex.org/W1964275089","https://openalex.org/W1965437726","https://openalex.org/W1966215278","https://openalex.org/W1968071340","https://openalex.org/W1968826744","https://openalex.org/W1970380977","https://openalex.org/W1970596096","https://openalex.org/W1971347001","https://openalex.org/W1973906307","https://openalex.org/W1976649271","https://openalex.org/W1981007730","https://openalex.org/W1984364985","https://openalex.org/W1986024270","https://openalex.org/W1986683150","https://openalex.org/W1986839379","https://openalex.org/W1987006708","https://openalex.org/W1989554419","https://openalex.org/W1990829483","https://openalex.org/W1993536145","https://openalex.org/W1993692590","https://openalex.org/W1994088199","https://openalex.org/W1994529828","https://openalex.org/W1996391039","https://openalex.org/W1997274278","https://openalex.org/W1997745246","https://openalex.org/W1998788014","https://openalex.org/W1999990107","https://openalex.org/W2003053128","https://openalex.org/W2006447632","https://openalex.org/W2006782236","https://openalex.org/W2007457237","https://openalex.org/W2007777264","https://openalex.org/W2008049370","https://openalex.org/W2008970962","https://openalex.org/W2010228237","https://openalex.org/W2011932347","https://openalex.org/W2012154384","https://openalex.org/W2013059215","https://openalex.org/W2013796680","https://openalex.org/W2014110848","https://openalex.org/W2016486016","https://openalex.org/W2018281450","https://openalex.org/W2018804515","https://openalex.org/W2019090722","https://openalex.org/W2020001173","https://openalex.org/W2026125870","https://openalex.org/W2030541107","https://openalex.org/W2032233607","https://openalex.org/W2033233132","https://openalex.org/W2034163551","https://openalex.org/W2034463755","https://openalex.org/W2035490031","https://openalex.org/W2038345436","https://openalex.org/W2039634178","https://openalex.org/W2039850953","https://openalex.org/W2042898927","https://openalex.org/W2043374063","https://openalex.org/W2046040530","https://openalex.org/W2047901287","https://openalex.org/W2048433325","https://openalex.org/W2049465232","https://openalex.org/W2051611244","https://openalex.org/W2055166681","https://openalex.org/W2055930891","https://openalex.org/W2057641540","https://openalex.org/W2060774115","https://openalex.org/W2060794309","https://openalex.org/W2061457398","https://openalex.org/W2062177488","https://openalex.org/W2063874268","https://openalex.org/W2064032167","https://openalex.org/W2065808972","https://openalex.org/W2066311503","https://openalex.org/W2066990400","https://openalex.org/W2067849695","https://openalex.org/W2068017066","https://openalex.org/W2070262413","https://openalex.org/W2073797772","https://openalex.org/W2074804401","https://openalex.org/W2076327188","https://openalex.org/W2080382568","https://openalex.org/W2082274397","https://openalex.org/W2082461190","https://openalex.org/W2082699503","https://openalex.org/W2084665316","https://openalex.org/W2086800235","https://openalex.org/W2087380614","https://openalex.org/W2090355342","https://openalex.org/W2091839157","https://openalex.org/W2092035523","https://openalex.org/W2093457132","https://openalex.org/W2093663386","https://openalex.org/W2094878829","https://openalex.org/W2095033018","https://openalex.org/W2097829680","https://openalex.org/W2101866620","https://openalex.org/W2104422512","https://openalex.org/W2104593338","https://openalex.org/W2106908605","https://openalex.org/W2107444371","https://openalex.org/W2108038374","https://openalex.org/W2108135722","https://openalex.org/W2109376534","https://openalex.org/W2110282592","https://openalex.org/W2110333098","https://openalex.org/W2112575630","https://openalex.org/W2115576097","https://openalex.org/W2116116967","https://openalex.org/W2117373688","https://openalex.org/W2118855061","https://openalex.org/W2119063805","https://openalex.org/W2119171651","https://openalex.org/W2119213758","https://openalex.org/W2121474091","https://openalex.org/W2123473674","https://openalex.org/W2124052130","https://openalex.org/W2130483595","https://openalex.org/W2130853939","https://openalex.org/W2135037271","https://openalex.org/W2139704316","https://openalex.org/W2140812062","https://openalex.org/W2142930560","https://openalex.org/W2143555661","https://openalex.org/W2144884296","https://openalex.org/W2144935302","https://openalex.org/W2147483495","https://openalex.org/W2147966414","https://openalex.org/W2148345618","https://openalex.org/W2150429350","https://openalex.org/W2151282259","https://openalex.org/W2153074168","https://openalex.org/W2154497093","https://openalex.org/W2154777157","https://openalex.org/W2155424615","https://openalex.org/W2156121263","https://openalex.org/W2157026227","https://openalex.org/W2157422098","https://openalex.org/W2159871219","https://openalex.org/W2162510053","https://openalex.org/W2163122529","https://openalex.org/W2163244481","https://openalex.org/W2163792427","https://openalex.org/W2163889059","https://openalex.org/W2166520734","https://openalex.org/W2166935721","https://openalex.org/W2167362639","https://openalex.org/W2171346164","https://openalex.org/W2177382690","https://openalex.org/W2222723086","https://openalex.org/W2287369768","https://openalex.org/W2328142025","https://openalex.org/W2331935054","https://openalex.org/W2332743056","https://openalex.org/W2335449614","https://openalex.org/W2340941041","https://openalex.org/W2403834029","https://openalex.org/W2409621661","https://openalex.org/W2412915447","https://openalex.org/W2415613063","https://openalex.org/W2462112472","https://openalex.org/W2468473428","https://openalex.org/W2479422723","https://openalex.org/W2487277752","https://openalex.org/W2588960284","https://openalex.org/W2737680616","https://openalex.org/W2747636168","https://openalex.org/W2902781061","https://openalex.org/W2908737464","https://openalex.org/W3000656494","https://openalex.org/W3016075628","https://openalex.org/W3022302886","https://openalex.org/W3023254611","https://openalex.org/W3103339607","https://openalex.org/W3141448427","https://openalex.org/W4294830572","https://openalex.org/W4300926259","https://openalex.org/W4301807757"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2383102879","https://openalex.org/W2036084852","https://openalex.org/W2569860334","https://openalex.org/W2955916959","https://openalex.org/W4377092735","https://openalex.org/W1983680253","https://openalex.org/W2355014726","https://openalex.org/W2918196510","https://openalex.org/W1994333278","https://openalex.org/W2107454412"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,180,190],"study":[1,55,70,92,118,181],"examined":[2],"the":[3,26,39,60,76,96,102,117,120,155,173,177,194,215],"prevalence":[4,40,97],"rate":[5,98],"of":[6,25,41,87,99,111,122,206],"obstructive":[7],"sleep":[8],"apnea":[9],"(OSA)":[10],"as":[11,19],"an":[12,20],"independent":[13],"variable":[14],"in":[15,32,43,59],"association":[16,77,103,121],"with":[17,47,150],"hypertension":[18,81,107,209],"outcome.":[21],"Studies":[22],"conducted":[23,58],"outside":[24],"United":[27,61],"States":[28],"suggest":[29],"that":[30,146,183],"differences":[31],"craniofacial":[33],"features":[34],"among":[35,82,108,176,187,210],"middle-aged":[36,83,113],"Asians":[37],"increase":[38],"OSA":[42,79,100,105,147,184,207],"comparison":[44],"to":[45,74,94,196,198],"Caucasians":[46],"similar":[48,54],"age":[49],"and":[50,71,80,101,106,137,139,204,208,220],"lower":[51],"BMI.":[52],"No":[53],"had":[56],"been":[57],"States.":[62],"The":[63,85,141,152],"sufficient":[64],"component":[65],"cause":[66],"theory":[67],"guided":[68],"this":[69,88],"was":[72,93,158,172],"able":[73],"describe":[75],"between":[78,104],"Asians.":[84,189],"objective":[86],"cross":[89],"sectional":[90],"retrospective":[91],"determine":[95],"a":[109],"sample":[110],"462":[112],"Asian":[114],"patients.":[115],"Also,":[116],"evaluated":[119],"8":[123,156,178],"clinical":[124],"parameters:":[125],"age,":[126],"gender,":[127],"smoking,":[128],"body":[129],"mass":[130],"index,":[131],"Mallampati":[132],"score,":[133],"Epworth":[134],"Sleepiness":[135],"Scale":[136],"Apnea-Hypopnea-Index,":[138],"hypertension.":[140,151],"logistic":[142],"regression":[143],"analysis":[144],"showed":[145,182],"is":[148,185],"associated":[149],"model":[153],"containing":[154],"variables":[157],"statistically":[159],"significant,":[160],"x2":[161],"(8,":[162],"N":[163],"=":[164,166],"462)":[165],"139.59,":[167],"p":[168],"<":[169],".000).":[170],"Age":[171],"strongest":[174],"predictor":[175],"variables.":[179],"common":[186],"middle-age":[188],"research":[191],"may":[192],"necessitate":[193],"need":[195],"evaluate":[197],"change":[199],"current":[200],"medical":[201],"awareness,":[202],"diagnosis,":[203],"treatment":[205],"Asians,":[211],"which":[212],"could":[213],"reduce":[214],"cardiovascular":[216],"disease":[217],"(CVD)":[218],"morbidity":[219],"mortality.":[221]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}