{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2201735186","doi":null,"title":"Assessing the Impact of HIV/AIDS on Economic Growth and Rural Agriculture in Africa","display_name":"Assessing the Impact of HIV/AIDS on Economic Growth and Rural Agriculture in Africa","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2201735186","mag":"2201735186"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2201735186","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.africabib.org/rec.php?RID=P00040937&DB=p","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S79519963","display_name":"International Affairs","issn_l":"0020-5850","issn":["0020-5850","1468-2346","1473-7981","1473-799X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Affairs (London)","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083778498","display_name":"Joel Negin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2016-311X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2016-311X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Joel Negin","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5083778498"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3743,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":4936},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.0428,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92599533,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"58","issue":"2","first_page":"267","last_page":"284"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14334","display_name":"HIV/AIDS Impact and Responses","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14334","display_name":"HIV/AIDS Impact and Responses","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11805","display_name":"Agricultural economics and policies","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10082","display_name":"HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hiv-aids","display_name":"HIV/AIDS","score":0.9399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-growth","display_name":"economic growth","score":0.8169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rural-agriculture","display_name":"rural agriculture","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sub-saharan-africa","display_name":"sub-Saharan Africa","score":0.8230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rural-livelihoods","display_name":"rural livelihoods","score":0.6710000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/household-surveys","display_name":"household surveys","score":0.5879999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/millennium-development-goals","display_name":"Millennium Development Goals","score":0.7429999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agricultural-subsidies","display_name":"agricultural subsidies","score":0.7360000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rural-poverty","display_name":"rural poverty","score":0.5220000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/new-partnership-for-africa-s-development","display_name":"NEPAD","score":0.7590000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-bank","display_name":"World Bank","score":0.3709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/southern-africa","display_name":"Southern Africa","score":0.5120000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/north-africa","display_name":"North Africa","score":0.37700000405311584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/east-africa","display_name":"East Africa","score":0.6520000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/west-africa","display_name":"West Africa","score":0.847000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/central-africa","display_name":"Central Africa","score":0.6660000085830688}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.6693295836448669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.6274887323379517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3987366","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6658164","display_name":"Livelihood","level":3,"score":0.6227049231529236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.6052746772766113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47768531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127188","display_name":"Development economics","level":1,"score":0.496161550283432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779503283","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81737","display_name":"Millennium Development Goals","level":3,"score":0.47699692845344543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129047720","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175185","display_name":"Rural area","level":2,"score":0.46409764885902405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189326681","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10294","display_name":"Poverty","level":2,"score":0.42153602838516235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3904542922973633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.37003418803215027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3577754497528076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.24053913354873657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.21514341235160828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2201735186","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.africabib.org/rec.php?RID=P00040937&DB=p","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S79519963","display_name":"International Affairs","issn_l":"0020-5850","issn":["0020-5850","1468-2346","1473-7981","1473-799X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Affairs (London)","raw_type":null},{"id":"mag:2531652435","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.questia.com/library/journal/1G1-132459685/assessing-the-impact-of-hiv-aids-on-economic-growth","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S14378380","display_name":"Journal of international affairs","issn_l":"0022-197X","issn":["0022-197X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316010","host_organization_name":"Columbia University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316010"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Columbia University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of international affairs","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.8409000039100647},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1","display_name":"No poverty","score":0.666700005531311},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.5683000087738037},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.48510000109672546}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7098685247","https://openalex.org/W2531125091","https://openalex.org/W6991604310","https://openalex.org/W4409904514","https://openalex.org/W3133709153","https://openalex.org/W7100465168","https://openalex.org/W7112675340","https://openalex.org/W1556868514","https://openalex.org/W2340371199","https://openalex.org/W7034347823"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"HIV/AIDS":[0,61,180,225,270,311,408,442,574],"is":[1,28,81,89,101,410,450,477,575],"one":[2],"of":[3,33,44,47,59,69,77,92,136,156,169,197,235,269,288,291,297,310,328,344,359,386,393,406,424,438,460,490,496,516,531,537,546,600,609],"the":[4,9,16,26,30,34,40,45,48,57,63,70,78,97,119,137,147,154,167,170,176,191,195,206,221,230,233,245,248,255,267,289,292,295,307,314,329,341,357,360,363,384,387,391,399,407,425,451,514,517,529,535,543,549,570,596,619],"most":[5,74,366,452,620],"significant":[6,75,187],"issues":[7],"facing":[8],"world,":[10],"and":[11,100,113,129,145,181,193,226,237,271,275,324,389,396,427,472,509,557,577,587,611],"Sub-Saharan":[12,446],"Africa":[13,141,216,449],"particularly,":[14],"in":[15,62,142,146,215,445,464,524,588,618],"21st":[17],"century.":[18],"There":[19],"have":[20,50,152,185,511,565,579],"been":[21],"differing":[22],"opinions":[23],"over":[24,461],"how":[25,381],"epidemic":[27,171,293,361,388,409,476,550],"impacting":[29],"economic":[31,42,111,308,616],"future":[32,296,530],"African":[35,98,298,563],"continent.":[36],"Mixed":[37],"messages":[38],"on":[39,96,140,158,172,190,194,211,266,294,340,348,351,362,380,528,534,580],"true":[41],"repercussions":[43,343],"spread":[46],"disease":[49,240],"contributed":[51],"to":[52,110,160,165,223,282,382,412,548,554,568],"a":[53,90,107,186,284,322,494,500],"limited":[54],"response,":[55],"despite":[56],"inclusion":[58],"combating":[60,238],"Millennium":[64],"Development":[65,124],"Goals":[66],"(MDGs).":[67],"One":[68],"least":[71,369],"studied":[72],"but":[73,149,350,368,539],"areas":[76],"epidemic's":[79],"impact":[80,155,168,188,268,309,358,385,515,572],"rural":[82,87,173,182,213,364,394],"agriculture.":[83,174],"Though":[84],"long":[85],"deprioritized,":[86],"agriculture":[88,159,183,214,227],"source":[91],"livelihood":[93],"for":[94,122,162],"millions":[95],"continent":[99],"now":[102],"again":[103],"being":[104],"perceived":[105],"as":[106,118,241,521,551],"crucial":[108],"contributor":[109],"growth":[112],"development":[114],"by":[115,333],"such":[116,520,606],"organizations":[117],"New":[120],"Partnership":[121],"Africa's":[123],"(NEPAD).":[125],"Hunger,":[126],"food":[127],"aid":[128],"agricultural":[130,202,315],"subsidies":[131],"are":[132,443,593],"all":[133],"key":[134],"elements":[135],"current":[138],"discourse":[139],"policy":[143],"circles":[144],"media,":[148],"few":[150],"studies":[151,265,303,336],"assessed":[153],"AIDS":[157,538],"push":[161],"specific":[163],"interventions":[164,198],"mitigate":[166,383],"Establishing":[175],"strong":[177],"link":[178],"between":[179,247],"would":[184,217],"both":[189],"level":[192],"effectiveness":[196],"directed":[199],"at":[200],"improving":[201],"systems.":[203,559],"Institutions":[204],"like":[205],"World":[207],"Bank":[208],"that":[209,418,428,573,605],"focus":[210],"strengthening":[212],"more":[218,250,285,325],"fully":[219],"acknowledge":[220],"need":[222],"integrate":[224],"programming.":[228],"While":[229,300],"MDGs":[231],"isolate":[232],"eradication":[234],"hunger":[236],"infectious":[239],"separate":[242],"objectives,":[243],"making":[244],"synergies":[246],"two":[249],"evident":[251],"can":[252,337,376],"only":[253,497,591],"strengthen":[254,390],"global":[256],"community's":[257],"response.":[258],"(1)":[259],"This":[260],"paper":[261],"will":[262,578,613],"examine":[263],"macroeconomic":[264,302,372],"assess":[272],"their":[273,581],"rigor":[274],"validity":[276],"before":[277],"exploring":[278],"micro-level":[279],"household":[280,319],"analyses":[281],"determine":[283],"accurate":[286],"measure":[287],"effect":[290],"growth.":[299],"many":[301,506,585,589],"either":[304],"largely":[305,512],"dismiss":[306],"or":[312],"overlook":[313],"sector":[316],"completely,":[317],"microeconomic":[318],"surveys":[320],"provide":[321,378],"fuller":[323],"nuanced":[326],"picture":[327],"dire":[330],"situation":[331],"caused":[332],"HIV/AIDS.":[334,435,601],"Microeconomic":[335,374],"inform":[338],"policymakers":[339],"massive":[342,571],"HIV/AIDS,":[345],"not":[346,541],"just":[347],"individuals":[349],"whole":[352],"communities.":[353],"They":[354],"also":[355,377,478,566],"highlight":[356],"poor--those":[365],"affected":[367,453,622],"integrated":[370],"into":[371,401],"analyses.":[373],"research":[375],"ideas":[379],"sustainability":[392],"livelihoods,":[395],"perhaps":[397],"galvanize":[398],"world":[400],"action.":[402],"CONTEXT":[403],"The":[404,475],"scale":[405],"difficult":[411],"fathom.":[413],"In":[414,584],"2003,":[415],"UNAIDS":[416],"estimated":[417],"globally":[419],"3":[420],"million":[421,430],"people":[422,431,594],"died":[423],"disease,":[426],"40":[429],"were":[432],"living":[433,440],"with":[434,441,455],"Seventy":[436],"percent":[437,463,499],"those":[439],"found":[444],"Africa.":[447],"Southern":[448],"region,":[454],"an":[456,486],"adult":[457,487],"HIV":[458],"prevalence":[459,488],"20":[462],"Botswana,":[465],"Lesotho,":[466],"Namibia,":[467],"South":[468],"Africa,":[469,532],"Swaziland,":[470,482],"Zambia":[471],"Zimbabwe.":[473],"(2)":[474],"spreading":[479],"incredibly":[480],"quickly;":[481],"which":[483],"today":[484],"has":[485],"rate":[489,495],"39":[491],"percent,":[492],"had":[493],"4":[498],"decade":[501],"ago.":[502],"Despite":[503],"these":[504],"facts,":[505],"Africanist":[507],"scholars":[508],"politicians":[510,564],"dismissed":[513],"epidemic.":[518],"Academics":[519],"Fantu":[522],"Cheru,":[523],"his":[525],"recent":[526],"book":[527],"touch":[533],"issue":[536],"do":[540,553],"devote":[542],"same":[544],"amount":[545],"attention":[547],"they":[552],"labor,":[555],"education":[556],"political":[558],"(3)":[560],"More":[561],"importantly,":[562],"failed":[567],"grasp":[569],"having":[576],"countries.":[582,623],"(4)":[583],"countries":[586],"circles,":[590],"recently":[592],"realizing":[595],"potentially":[597],"disastrous":[598],"consequences":[599],"It":[602],"seems":[603],"clear":[604],"high":[607],"levels":[608],"illness":[610],"mortality":[612],"severely":[614],"hamper":[615],"performance":[617],"heavily":[621],"\u2026":[624]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}