{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2201699557","doi":"https://doi.org/10.11649/slh.2012.010","title":"Fa\u0142szywy znak r\u00f3wno\u015bci","display_name":"Fa\u0142szywy znak r\u00f3wno\u015bci","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-12-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2201699557","doi":"https://doi.org/10.11649/slh.2012.010","mag":"2201699557"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.11649/slh.2012.010","doi":"https://doi.org/10.11649/slh.2012.010","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.11649/slh.2012.010","pdf_url":"https://ispan.waw.pl/journals/index.php/slh/article/download/slh.2012.010/10","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195578","display_name":"Studia Litteraria et Historica","issn_l":"2299-7571","issn":["2299-7571"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["ddh","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317433","host_organization_name":"Institute of Slavic Studies","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317433","https://openalex.org/P4310317485"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Slavic Studies","Polish Academy of Sciences"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studia Litteraria et Historica","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"book-review","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://ispan.waw.pl/journals/index.php/slh/article/download/slh.2012.010/10","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055466596","display_name":"Efraim Zuroff","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Efraim Zuroff","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Simon Wiesenthal Center, Jerusalem"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Simon Wiesenthal Center, Jerusalem","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5055466596"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13225","display_name":"Polish-Jewish Holocaust Memory Studies","score":0.5062999725341797,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13225","display_name":"Polish-Jewish Holocaust Memory Studies","score":0.5062999725341797,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11104","display_name":"Memory, Trauma, and Commemoration","score":0.28519999980926514,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12645","display_name":"European history and politics","score":0.0771000012755394,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/holocaust","display_name":"Holocaust","score":0.675000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/timothy-snyder","display_name":"Timothy Snyder","score":0.7599999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bloodlands","display_name":"Bloodlands","score":0.9559999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/holocaust-comparison","display_name":"Holocaust comparison","score":0.4320000112056732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nazi-complicity","display_name":"Nazi complicity","score":0.5350000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/holocaust-historiography","display_name":"Holocaust historiography","score":0.49799999594688416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nazi-germany","display_name":"Nazi Germany","score":0.3409999907016754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soviet-union","display_name":"Soviet Union","score":0.6899999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mass-killings","display_name":"mass murder","score":0.3659999966621399}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110361221","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2763","display_name":"The Holocaust","level":2,"score":0.7818959951400757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5616717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310","display_name":"Nazism","level":3,"score":0.6891981363296509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779913896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7063001","display_name":"Notice","level":2,"score":0.4666348099708557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121578661","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7318","display_name":"Nazi Germany","level":3,"score":0.4554743766784668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.44986677169799805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.4477779269218445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27206212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34178","display_name":"Theology","level":1,"score":0.4260116517543793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158071213","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7257","display_name":"Ideology","level":3,"score":0.4151998460292816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.381801962852478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.34168630838394165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24667770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34187","display_name":"Religious studies","level":1,"score":0.32443687319755554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.31042200326919556}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.11649/slh.2012.010","doi":"https://doi.org/10.11649/slh.2012.010","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.11649/slh.2012.010","pdf_url":"https://ispan.waw.pl/journals/index.php/slh/article/download/slh.2012.010/10","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195578","display_name":"Studia Litteraria et Historica","issn_l":"2299-7571","issn":["2299-7571"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["ddh","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317433","host_organization_name":"Institute of Slavic Studies","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317433","https://openalex.org/P4310317485"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Slavic Studies","Polish Academy of Sciences"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studia Litteraria et Historica","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:ecc404bdf3984b46ba081d00d14a4a90","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/ecc404bdf3984b46ba081d00d14a4a90","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Studia Litteraria et Historica, Iss 1 (2012)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:f41992005ddc42ffa97077f168ef0f0e","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/f41992005ddc42ffa97077f168ef0f0e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Studia Litteraria et Historica, Vol 0, Iss 1, Pp 1-5 (2012)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:journals.ispan.waw.pl:article/11","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ispan.waw.pl/journals/index.php/slh/article/view/slh.2012.010","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401676","display_name":"Journals (Institute of Slavic Studies, Polish Academy of Sciences)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210159056","host_organization_name":"Institute of Political Studies","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210159056"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Studia Litteraria et Historica; No 1 (2012): Fa\u0142szywe otwarcia, fa\u0142szywe zamkni\u0119cia [False openings, false closings]; 1-5","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.11649/slh.2012.010","doi":"https://doi.org/10.11649/slh.2012.010","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.11649/slh.2012.010","pdf_url":"https://ispan.waw.pl/journals/index.php/slh/article/download/slh.2012.010/10","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195578","display_name":"Studia Litteraria et Historica","issn_l":"2299-7571","issn":["2299-7571"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["ddh","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317433","host_organization_name":"Institute of Slavic Studies","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317433","https://openalex.org/P4310317485"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Slavic Studies","Polish Academy of Sciences"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studia Litteraria et Historica","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.7599999904632568}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2201699557.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2201699557.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2281239064","https://openalex.org/W2594094456","https://openalex.org/W2903924107","https://openalex.org/W2199017531","https://openalex.org/W2277347975","https://openalex.org/W2612751532","https://openalex.org/W1488094034","https://openalex.org/W7062057511","https://openalex.org/W213515851","https://openalex.org/W2609826794"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"equivalency":[1],"canardEfraim":[2],"Zuroff's":[3,39],"text,":[4],"originally":[5],"published":[6],"in":[7],"Haaretz":[8],"magazine,":[9],"is":[10],"a":[11],"review":[12],"of":[13,33,64,86,95,105,109],"Timothy":[14,153],"Snyder's":[15],"Bloodlands.":[16],"Snyder":[17,53,101,155,232],"distinguishes":[18],"six":[19,66],"main":[20],"mass":[21,69],"murders":[22],"commited":[23],"by":[24,52],"Nazi":[25],"Germany":[26],"and":[27],"Soviet":[28],"Union":[29],"during":[30],"the":[31,34,55,60,65,71,93,106,110,117,120,134],"period":[32],"Third":[35],"Reich's":[36],"existence.":[37],"In":[38],"opinion":[40],"there":[41],"are":[42],"some":[43],"significant":[44],"differences":[45],"between":[46],"these":[47],"tragedies.":[48],"Dubious":[49],"comparisons":[50],"proposed":[51],"made":[54],"Holocaust":[56],"most":[57],"affected.":[58],"Describing":[59],"Shoah":[61,193],"as":[62],"one":[63],"equally":[67],"horryfying":[68],"murders,":[70],"author":[72],"ignores":[73],"its":[74],"ideological":[75],"roots.":[76],"Roots":[77],"that":[78,119],"sentenced":[79],"to":[80,124,148],"death":[81],"all":[82],"Jews":[83],"-":[84],"regardless":[85],"their":[87,129],"political":[88],"views,":[89],"religious":[90],"practicies":[91],"or":[92],"level":[94],"identification":[96],"with":[97],"Jewish":[98],"community.":[99],"Moreover":[100],"takes":[102],"no":[103],"notice":[104,116],"georaphical":[107],"scope":[108],"Holocaust.":[111],"He":[112],"also":[113],"does":[114],"not":[115],"fact,":[118],"Nazis":[121],"effectively":[122],"managed":[123],"make":[125],"so":[126],"many":[127],"Europeans":[128],"accomplices,":[130],"who":[131],"actively":[132],"supported":[133],"Shoah.":[135,257],"Fa\u0142szywy":[136],"znak":[137],"r\u00f3wno\u015bciTekst":[138],"Efraima":[139],"Zuroffa,":[140,177],"kt\u00f3ry":[141,169],"pierwotnie":[142],"ukaza\u0142":[143],"si\u0119":[144],"w":[145,167,253],"pi\u015bmie":[146],"Haaretz,":[147],"recenzja":[149],"ksi\u0105\u017cki":[150],"Skrwawione":[151],"ziemie":[152],"Snydera.":[154],"wyr\u00f3\u017cnia":[156],"sze\u015b\u0107":[157],"g\u0142\u00f3wnych":[158],"masowych":[159,200],"mord\u00f3w":[160],"pope\u0142nionych":[161],"przez":[162],"Niemcy":[163],"i":[164],"Zwi\u0105zek":[165],"Radziecki":[166],"okresie,":[168],"odpowiada":[170],"istnieniu":[171],"Trzeciej":[172],"Rzeszy.":[173],"Istniej\u0105":[174],"jednak,":[175],"zdaniem":[176],"znacz\u0105ce":[178],"r\u00f3\u017cnice":[179],"mi\u0119dzy":[180],"tymi":[181],"tragediami.":[182],"Na":[183],"w\u0105tpliwych":[184],"por\u00f3wnaniach,":[185],"kt\u00f3re":[186,207],"proponuje":[187],"Snyder,":[188],"najbardziej":[189],"\u201eucierpia\u0142\u201d":[190],"Holokaust.":[191],"Opisuj\u0105c":[192],"jako":[194],"jeden":[195],"z":[196,228,242],"sze\u015bciu":[197],"r\u00f3wnie":[198],"straszliwych,":[199],"mord\u00f3w,":[201],"autor":[202],"pomija":[203],"jego":[204,220],"ideologiczne":[205],"korzenie,":[206],"sprawia\u0142y,":[208],"\u017ce":[209],"na":[210],"\u015bmier\u0107":[211],"skazany":[212],"by\u0142":[213],"ka\u017cdy":[214],"bez":[215],"wyj\u0105tku":[216],"\u017byd,":[217],"niezale\u017cnie":[218],"od":[219],"pogl\u0105d\u00f3w":[221],"politycznych,":[222],"praktyk":[223],"religijnych":[224],"czy":[225],"stopnia":[226],"identyfikacji":[227],"\u017cydowsk\u0105":[229],"wsp\u00f3lnot\u0105.":[230],"Ponadto":[231],"ignoruje":[233],"ogromny":[234],"zasi\u0119g":[235],"geograficzny":[236],"Holokaustu.":[237],"Nie":[238],"zauwa\u017ca":[239],"tak\u017ce":[240],"skuteczno\u015bci,":[241],"jak\u0105":[243],"nazi\u015bci":[244],"potrafili":[245],"uczyni\u0107":[246],"swoimi":[247],"wsp\u00f3lnikami":[248],"tak":[249],"wielu":[250],"Europejczyk\u00f3w,":[251],"kt\u00f3rzy":[252],"konsekwencji":[254],"aktywnie":[255],"wspomagali":[256]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-27T15:51:10.671819","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}