{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2201570248","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003128755-43","title":"When does an unconventional form become an innovation?","display_name":"When does an unconventional form become an innovation?","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-12-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2201570248","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003128755-43","mag":"2201570248"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4324/9781003128755-43","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003128755-43","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003128755-43","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463855","display_name":"Routledge eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319847","host_organization_name":"Routledge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319847","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Routledge","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Routledge Handbook of World Englishes","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2105826332","display_name":"The Routledge Handbook of World Englishes"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074015721","display_name":"David C. S. Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8427-0424","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8427-0424"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David C.S. Li","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032393938","display_name":"Deyuan He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0975-9155","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0975-9155"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Deyuan He","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.1324,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96696213,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"624","last_page":"640"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11640","display_name":"Linguistic Variation and Morphology","score":0.25679999589920044,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11640","display_name":"Linguistic Variation and Morphology","score":0.25679999589920044,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13727","display_name":"Linguistic and Sociocultural Studies","score":0.22220000624656677,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13155","display_name":"Digital Communication and Language","score":0.17990000545978546,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/english-as-an-additional-language","display_name":"English as an additional language","score":0.7459999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistic-innovation","display_name":"linguistic innovation","score":0.574999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/error-analysis","display_name":"error analysis","score":0.47200000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/standard-english","display_name":"standard English","score":0.4300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/online-communication","display_name":"online communication","score":0.5839999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-attitudes","display_name":"language attitudes","score":0.32899999618530273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code-switching","display_name":"code-switching","score":0.48899999260902405}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780876879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3054749","display_name":"Meaning (existential)","level":2,"score":0.6488853693008423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159789966","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80839","display_name":"Lingua franca","level":2,"score":0.5487658381462097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777553437","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5378419","display_name":"English as a lingua franca","level":3,"score":0.5233994126319885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.5063847303390503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776845398","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q366139","display_name":"Legitimation","level":3,"score":0.47380441427230835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.4635443389415741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778575526","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2631145","display_name":"Varieties of English","level":2,"score":0.4575452208518982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.41690793633461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.38430631160736084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.27716127038002014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2330690622329712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.10939076542854309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.09230047464370728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4324/9781003128755-43","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003128755-43","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003128755-43","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463855","display_name":"Routledge eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319847","host_organization_name":"Routledge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319847","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Routledge","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Routledge Handbook of World Englishes","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W630987043","https://openalex.org/W1483646651","https://openalex.org/W1484027109","https://openalex.org/W1499882160","https://openalex.org/W1503888610","https://openalex.org/W1553824138","https://openalex.org/W1578984527","https://openalex.org/W1982539279","https://openalex.org/W1984218255","https://openalex.org/W2054344968","https://openalex.org/W2058062954","https://openalex.org/W2100414179","https://openalex.org/W2123992852","https://openalex.org/W2152952724","https://openalex.org/W2164007896","https://openalex.org/W2169339909","https://openalex.org/W2595405148","https://openalex.org/W3200634688"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W282631212","https://openalex.org/W2968990344","https://openalex.org/W4387785223","https://openalex.org/W1913570301","https://openalex.org/W4283375632","https://openalex.org/W4362653081","https://openalex.org/W4235127199","https://openalex.org/W1701446617","https://openalex.org/W4233296097","https://openalex.org/W2559066676"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"line":[1],"between":[2],"error":[3],"and":[4,31,38,66,157,163],"innovation":[5],"in":[6,16,28,118,169],"English":[7,21,49,74,86,192],"is":[8,14],"fuzzy.":[9],"Much":[10],"of":[11,19,48,121,125,152,187,191],"that":[12],"fuzziness":[13],"rooted":[15],"linguistic":[17],"inconsistency":[18],"Standard":[20,85],"as":[22,26,50,93,102,112],"a":[23,56,94,113,182],"semiotic":[24],"system,":[25],"reflected":[27],"tremendous":[29],"phonetic":[30],"lexico-grammatical":[32],"variations,":[33],"making":[34],"it":[35],"very":[36],"untidy":[37],"learner-unfriendly.":[39],"So-called":[40],"\u2018native":[41,136],"speakers\u2019":[42],"are":[43],"now":[44],"outnumbered":[45],"by":[46,55],"learners":[47,65],"an":[51],"additional":[52],"language":[53],"(EAL)":[54],"wide":[57],"margin.":[58],"To":[59],"make":[60],"meaning":[61],"locally,":[62],"naturally":[63],"EAL":[64,98,141],"users":[67,142,154,190],"have":[68],"no":[69,89],"choice":[70,186],"but":[71,138],"to":[72,75,129],"indigenize":[73],"meet":[76,130],"their":[77,197],"locally":[78],"relevant":[79],"lingua-cultural":[80],"needs.":[81],"Apparent":[82],"deviations":[83,108],"from":[84,135],"norms":[87],"can":[88],"longer":[90],"be":[91,110,179],"held":[92],"dictum":[95],"for":[96],"dismissing":[97],"meaning-making":[99],"acts":[100],"indiscriminately":[101],"\u2018errors\u2019.":[103],"On":[104],"the":[105,173,184,194],"contrary,":[106],"such":[107],"must":[109,178],"seen":[111],"legitimate":[114],"voice,":[115],"or":[116,123],"\u2018innovations\u2019":[117],"short.":[119],"De-stigmatization":[120],"errors":[122],"legitimation":[124],"innovations,":[126],"however,":[127],"tends":[128],"with":[131,181],"resistance":[132],"not":[133],"only":[134],"speakers\u2019,":[137],"also":[139],"educated":[140,189],"themselves.":[143],"Why?":[144],"Bamgbose":[145],"(1998)":[146],"discusses":[147],"five":[148],"factors:":[149],"\u2018demographic\u2019":[150],"(percentage":[151],"acrolectal":[153],"vis-\u00e0-vis":[155],"mesolectal":[156],"basilectal":[158],"users),":[159],"\u2018geographical\u2019,":[160],"\u2018authoritative\u2019,":[161],"\u2018codification\u2019,":[162],"\u2018acceptability\u2019":[164],"(attitudes).":[165],"Following":[166],"rapid":[167],"advances":[168],"Internet":[170],"communication":[171],"since":[172],"late":[174],"1990s,":[175],"Bamgbose\u2019s":[176],"factors":[177],"complemented":[180],"sixth:":[183],"popular":[185],"acrolectal,":[188],"on":[193],"Internet,":[195],"whatever":[196],"first":[198],"language.":[199]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-10T09:11:00.788812","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}