{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2201317540","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22004/ag.econ.159855","title":"Public infrastructure and economic growth in Pakistan","display_name":"Public infrastructure and economic growth in Pakistan","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2201317540","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22004/ag.econ.159855","mag":"2201317540"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:ags:peppbr:159855","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/159855/files/1369932618-114.MPIA-12304.pdf","pdf_url":"https://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/159855/files/1369932618-114.MPIA-12304.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/159855","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102769666","display_name":"Vaqar Ahmed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5257-1660","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5257-1660","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3590-3504"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed, Vaqar","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089292934","display_name":"Ahsan Abbas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1381-1796","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1381-1796"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abbas, Ahsan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Ahmed, Sofia","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed, Sofia","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11770","display_name":"Fiscal Policy and Economic Growth","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11770","display_name":"Fiscal Policy and Economic Growth","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12446","display_name":"Economic Growth and Fiscal Policies","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10393","display_name":"Economic Growth and Productivity","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-infrastructure","display_name":"public infrastructure","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-growth","display_name":"economic growth","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pakistan","display_name":"Pakistan","score":0.6259999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infrastructure-investment","display_name":"infrastructure investment","score":0.7319999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/development","display_name":"development","score":0.38199999928474426}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4098912179470062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47768531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127188","display_name":"Development economics","level":1,"score":0.37063688039779663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.33136987686157227}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:ags:peppbr:159855","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/159855/files/1369932618-114.MPIA-12304.pdf","pdf_url":"https://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/159855/files/1369932618-114.MPIA-12304.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ageconsearch.umn.edu:159855","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/159855","pdf_url":"http://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/159855","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401616","display_name":"AgEcon Search (University of Minnesota, USA)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210120349","host_organization_name":"University of Minnesota Rochester","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120349"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/159855","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"mag:2201317540","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/159855/files/1369932618-114.MPIA-12304.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","raw_type":null},{"id":"mag:3148333205","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ideas.repec.org/p/ags/peppbr/159855.html","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},{"id":"doi:10.22004/ag.econ.159855","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22004/ag.econ.159855","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.22004/ag.econ.159855","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401616","display_name":"AgEcon Search (University of Minnesota, USA)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210120349","host_organization_name":"University of Minnesota Rochester","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120349"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ageconsearch.umn.edu:159855","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/159855","pdf_url":"http://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/159855","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401616","display_name":"AgEcon Search (University of Minnesota, USA)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210120349","host_organization_name":"University of Minnesota Rochester","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120349"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/159855","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"},{"score":0.6452000141143799,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2201317540.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2201317540.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3165580654","https://openalex.org/W1545574163","https://openalex.org/W1532963654","https://openalex.org/W3146584936","https://openalex.org/W1816523579","https://openalex.org/W3150380834","https://openalex.org/W7204992034","https://openalex.org/W2994584174","https://openalex.org/W3212821869","https://openalex.org/W2223282393"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"International":[0],"Development,":[1],"Public":[2],"Economics":[3]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}