{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2201218140","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0033822200012479","title":"A Comparison of Methods Used for the Calibration of Radiocarbon Dates","display_name":"A Comparison of Methods Used for the Calibration of Radiocarbon Dates","publication_year":1989,"publication_date":"1989-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2201218140","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0033822200012479","mag":"2201218140"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0033822200012479","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0033822200012479","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0033822200012479","pdf_url":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/088F5DDCD6E4B659D7787B90FD3A1BFC/S0033822200012479a.pdf/div-class-title-a-comparison-of-methods-used-for-the-calibration-of-radiocarbon-dates-div.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S35778795","display_name":"Radiocarbon","issn_l":"0033-8222","issn":["0033-8222","1945-5755"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Radiocarbon","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/088F5DDCD6E4B659D7787B90FD3A1BFC/S0033822200012479a.pdf/div-class-title-a-comparison-of-methods-used-for-the-calibration-of-radiocarbon-dates-div.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111809418","display_name":"T. C. Aitchison","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T C Aitchison","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Statistics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QW, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Statistics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QW, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037838006","display_name":"Morven N. Leese","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1295435021","display_name":"British Museum","ror":"https://ror.org/00pbh0a34","country_code":"GB","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1295435021"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Morven Leese","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Laboratory, British Museum, London, UK","British Museum ()"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Laboratory, British Museum, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1295435021"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"British Museum ()","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1295435021"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014435943","display_name":"Danuta Joanna Michczy\u0144ska","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5348-5791","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5348-5791"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119004910","display_name":"Silesian University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02dyjk442","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119004910"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D J Michczynska","raw_affiliation_strings":["Radiocarbon Laboratory, Institute of Physics, Silesian Technical University, Krzywoustego 2, 44\u2013100 Gliwice, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Radiocarbon Laboratory, Institute of Physics, Silesian Technical University, Krzywoustego 2, 44\u2013100 Gliwice, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119004910"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108088099","display_name":"W.G. Mook","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169381384","display_name":"University of Groningen","ror":"https://ror.org/012p63287","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W G Mook","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centrum v Isotopen Onderzoek, Westersingel 34, 9718 CM Groningen, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centrum v Isotopen Onderzoek, Westersingel 34, 9718 CM Groningen, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019172645","display_name":"R L Otlet","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47367911","display_name":"United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority","ror":"https://ror.org/0361bwx64","country_code":"GB","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802373619","https://openalex.org/I4405259123","https://openalex.org/I47367911"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R L Otlet","raw_affiliation_strings":["Isotope Measurements Laboratory, Harwell, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Oxfordshire OX11 ORA, UK","UK Atomic Energy Authority"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Isotope Measurements Laboratory, Harwell, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Oxfordshire OX11 ORA, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47367911"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"UK Atomic Energy Authority","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47367911"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031561749","display_name":"Barbara S. Ottaway","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139894009","display_name":"University of Bradford","ror":"https://ror.org/00vs8d940","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139894009"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B S Ottaway","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Archaeological Sciences, University of Bradford, Bradford, BD7 1DP, UK","University of Bradford"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Archaeological Sciences, University of Bradford, Bradford, BD7 1DP, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139894009"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bradford","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139894009"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071686050","display_name":"Mieczys\u0142aw F. Pazdur","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119004910","display_name":"Silesian University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02dyjk442","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119004910"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M F Pazdur","raw_affiliation_strings":["Radiocarbon Laboratory, Institute of Physics, Silesian Technical University, Krzywoustego 2, 44\u2013100 Gliwice, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Radiocarbon Laboratory, Institute of Physics, Silesian Technical University, Krzywoustego 2, 44\u2013100 Gliwice, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119004910"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087183374","display_name":"Johannes van der Plicht","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4298-7037","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4298-7037"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169381384","display_name":"University of Groningen","ror":"https://ror.org/012p63287","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J Van Der Plicht","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centrum v Isotopen Onderzoek, Westersingel 34, 9718 CM Groningen, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centrum v Isotopen Onderzoek, Westersingel 34, 9718 CM Groningen, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068404345","display_name":"Paula J. Reimer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9238-2146","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9238-2146"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P J Reimer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geological Sciences & Quaternary Research Center, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195","University of Washington ;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geological Sciences & Quaternary Research Center, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Washington ;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109887606","display_name":"S. W. Robinson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1286329397","display_name":"United States Geological Survey","ror":"https://ror.org/035a68863","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286329397","https://openalex.org/I1335927249"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S W Robinson","raw_affiliation_strings":["US Geological Survey, Mail Stop 937, 345 Middlefield Road, Menlo Park, California, 94025"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"US Geological Survey, Mail Stop 937, 345 Middlefield Road, Menlo Park, California, 94025","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1286329397"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070204887","display_name":"E. M. Scott","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3709-0623","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3709-0623"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E M Scott","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Statistics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QW, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Statistics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QW, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113852275","display_name":"Minze Stuiver","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119004910","display_name":"Silesian University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02dyjk442","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119004910"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Minze Stuiver","raw_affiliation_strings":["Radiocarbon Laboratory, Institute of Physics, Silesian Technical University, Krzywoustego 2, 44\u2013100 Gliwice, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Radiocarbon Laboratory, Institute of Physics, Silesian Technical University, Krzywoustego 2, 44\u2013100 Gliwice, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119004910"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015575945","display_name":"Bernhard Weninger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2390-6529","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2390-6529"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114090438","display_name":"Goethe University Frankfurt","ror":"https://ror.org/04cvxnb49","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114090438"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bernhard Weninger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut f\u00fcr Ur- und Fr\u00fchgeschichte, Universit\u00e4t Frankfurt, West Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut f\u00fcr Ur- und Fr\u00fchgeschichte, Universit\u00e4t Frankfurt, West Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114090438"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":5,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2487,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2487},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":12.1788,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":37,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9800537,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":"03","first_page":"846","last_page":"863"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10087","display_name":"Archaeology and ancient environmental studies","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3302","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10087","display_name":"Archaeology and ancient environmental studies","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3302","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10017","display_name":"Geology and Paleoclimatology Research","score":0.0012000000569969416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11594","display_name":"Tree-ring climate responses","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiocarbon-calibration","display_name":"radiocarbon calibration","score":0.8899999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mean-and-standard-deviation","display_name":"mean and standard deviation","score":0.47600001096725464}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100134115","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173412","display_name":"Radiocarbon dating","level":2,"score":0.915568470954895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781162219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26250693","display_name":"Replicate","level":2,"score":0.8481066226959229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165838908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q736777","display_name":"Calibration","level":2,"score":0.7445217370986938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22679943","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159375","display_name":"Standard deviation","level":2,"score":0.5946287512779236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143724316","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q312468","display_name":"Series (stratigraphy)","level":2,"score":0.5717359781265259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781249084","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q908656","display_name":"Preference","level":2,"score":0.45333346724510193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.4527086615562439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.4232163727283478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.3451313376426697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3277548551559448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.28981590270996094}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0033822200012479","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0033822200012479","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0033822200012479","pdf_url":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/088F5DDCD6E4B659D7787B90FD3A1BFC/S0033822200012479a.pdf/div-class-title-a-comparison-of-methods-used-for-the-calibration-of-radiocarbon-dates-div.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S35778795","display_name":"Radiocarbon","issn_l":"0033-8222","issn":["0033-8222","1945-5755"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Radiocarbon","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.arizona.edu:10150/652901","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10150/652901","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400271","display_name":"UA Campus Repository (The University of Arizona)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I138006243","host_organization_name":"University of Arizona","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"864","raw_type":"Proceedings"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0033822200012479","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0033822200012479","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0033822200012479","pdf_url":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/088F5DDCD6E4B659D7787B90FD3A1BFC/S0033822200012479a.pdf/div-class-title-a-comparison-of-methods-used-for-the-calibration-of-radiocarbon-dates-div.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S35778795","display_name":"Radiocarbon","issn_l":"0033-8222","issn":["0033-8222","1945-5755"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Radiocarbon","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2201218140.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2201218140.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1501074959","https://openalex.org/W1600028230","https://openalex.org/W2122541799","https://openalex.org/W2339189919","https://openalex.org/W2341431524","https://openalex.org/W2341470566","https://openalex.org/W2484345943","https://openalex.org/W2496252194","https://openalex.org/W2885800057"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2496252194","https://openalex.org/W2408103911","https://openalex.org/W2089562159","https://openalex.org/W2112825244","https://openalex.org/W2093702754","https://openalex.org/W1564370843","https://openalex.org/W1884159809","https://openalex.org/W2088395656","https://openalex.org/W7009821172","https://openalex.org/W2139035303"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Current":[0],"calibration":[1],"methods":[2,24],"for":[3,43],"single":[4],"and":[5,15,32,70,76],"replicate":[6],"14C":[7],"dates":[8,48,61],"are":[9,18,37],"compared.":[10],"Various":[11],"forms":[12],"of":[13,40,46,68],"tabular":[14],"graphic":[16],"output":[17,36],"discussed.":[19],"Results":[20],"from":[21],"all":[22],"the":[23],"show":[25],"reasonable":[26],"agreement":[27,51],"but":[28],"further":[29],"methodological":[30],"development":[31],"improvements":[33],"in":[34,72],"computer":[35],"required.":[38],"Comparison":[39],"existing":[41],"techniques":[42],"a":[44,66],"series":[45],"non-contemporaneous":[47],"showed":[49],"less":[50],"amongst":[52],"participants":[53],"on":[54],"this":[55],"issue.":[56],"We":[57],"recommend":[58],"that":[59],"calibrated":[60],"should":[62],"be":[63],"presented":[64],"as":[65],"combination":[67],"graphs":[69],"ranges,":[71],"preference":[73],"to":[74],"mean":[75],"standard":[77],"deviation.":[78]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-06T12:05:46.655746","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
