{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2200411186","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4103/0019-5049.177883","title":"Anaesthesia practice and reproductive outcomes: Facts unveiled","display_name":"Anaesthesia practice and reproductive outcomes: Facts unveiled","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2200411186","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4103/0019-5049.177883","mag":"2200411186","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27053794","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4800947"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4103/0019-5049.177883","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4103/0019-5049.177883","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4103/0019-5049.177883","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S174280328","display_name":"Indian Journal of Anaesthesia","issn_l":"0019-5049","issn":["0019-5049","0976-2817"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320448","host_organization_name":"Medknow","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320448","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Medknow","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Indian Journal of Anaesthesia","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.4103/0019-5049.177883","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028237349","display_name":"Amrutha Bindu Nagella","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7564-0967","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7564-0967"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1302623664","display_name":"Mahatma Gandhi Medical College and Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05v4pjq26","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1302623664"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115345","display_name":"Sri Balaji Vidyapeeth University","ror":"https://ror.org/02avh2k34","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115345"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"AmruthaBindu Nagella","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care, Mahatma Gandhi Medical College and Research Institute, Sri Balaji Vidyapeeth, Puducherry, India","Dr. Amrutha Bindu Nagella, Department of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care, Mahatma Gandhi Medical College and Research Institute, Sri Balaji Vidyapeeth, Puducherry - 607 402, India. E-mail: [email\u00a0protected]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care, Mahatma Gandhi Medical College and Research Institute, Sri Balaji Vidyapeeth, Puducherry, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1302623664","https://openalex.org/I4210115345"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dr. Amrutha Bindu Nagella, Department of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care, Mahatma Gandhi Medical College and Research Institute, Sri Balaji Vidyapeeth, Puducherry - 607 402, India. E-mail: [email\u00a0protected]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1302623664","https://openalex.org/I4210115345"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083346318","display_name":"Murugesan Ravishankar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1302623664","display_name":"Mahatma Gandhi Medical College and Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05v4pjq26","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1302623664"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115345","display_name":"Sri Balaji Vidyapeeth University","ror":"https://ror.org/02avh2k34","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115345"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M Ravishankar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care, Mahatma Gandhi Medical College and Research Institute, Sri Balaji Vidyapeeth, Puducherry, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care, Mahatma Gandhi Medical College and Research Institute, Sri Balaji Vidyapeeth, Puducherry, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1302623664","https://openalex.org/I4210115345"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113814531","display_name":"VR Hemanth Kumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1229-7975","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1229-7975"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1302623664","display_name":"Mahatma Gandhi Medical College and Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05v4pjq26","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1302623664"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115345","display_name":"Sri Balaji Vidyapeeth University","ror":"https://ror.org/02avh2k34","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115345"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"VR Hemanth Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care, Mahatma Gandhi Medical College and Research Institute, Sri Balaji Vidyapeeth, Puducherry, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care, Mahatma Gandhi Medical College and Research Institute, Sri Balaji Vidyapeeth, Puducherry, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1302623664","https://openalex.org/I4210115345"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5028237349"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1302623664","https://openalex.org/I4210115345"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.9293,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94100274,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"60","issue":"3","first_page":"225","last_page":"225"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12728","display_name":"Demographic Trends and Gender Preferences","score":0.41749998927116394,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12728","display_name":"Demographic Trends and Gender Preferences","score":0.41749998927116394,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10843","display_name":"Diversity and Career in Medicine","score":0.07919999957084656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10600","display_name":"Reproductive Health and Contraception","score":0.066600002348423,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anesthesia-practice","display_name":"anaesthetic practice","score":0.75},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reproductive-outcomes","display_name":"reproductive outcomes","score":0.9120000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/offspring-sex-ratio","display_name":"offspring sex ratio","score":0.8799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/firstborn-children","display_name":"firstborn children","score":0.7680000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anesthesiologists","display_name":"anesthesiologists","score":0.6740000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sex-distribution","display_name":"sex distribution","score":0.36899998784065247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maternal-age","display_name":"maternal age","score":0.32499998807907104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maternal-employment","display_name":"maternal employment","score":0.31299999356269836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maternal-smoking","display_name":"maternal smoking","score":0.30399999022483826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maternal-alcohol-consumption","display_name":"maternal alcohol consumption","score":0.6290000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maternal-obesity","display_name":"maternal obesity","score":0.33899998664855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maternal-hypertension","display_name":"maternal hypertension","score":0.37700000405311584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maternal-diabetes","display_name":"maternal diabetes","score":0.5149999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maternal-anxiety-screening","display_name":"maternal anxiety screening","score":0.8489999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maternal-depression-screening","display_name":"maternal depression screening","score":0.828000009059906}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9641732573509216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42219234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131130","display_name":"Anesthesia","level":1,"score":0.5235136151313782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177713679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690","display_name":"Intensive care medicine","level":1,"score":0.3647313714027405}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4103/0019-5049.177883","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4103/0019-5049.177883","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4103/0019-5049.177883","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S174280328","display_name":"Indian Journal of Anaesthesia","issn_l":"0019-5049","issn":["0019-5049","0976-2817"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320448","host_organization_name":"Medknow","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320448","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Medknow","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Indian Journal of Anaesthesia","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:3791664","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4800947","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:4800947","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4800947","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Indian J Anaesth","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:27053794","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27053794","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Indian journal of anaesthesia","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:b51ab259293447dba565896aff9c503b","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/b51ab259293447dba565896aff9c503b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Indian Journal of Anaesthesia, Vol 60, Iss 3, Pp 225-225 (2016)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.4103/0019-5049.177883","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4103/0019-5049.177883","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4103/0019-5049.177883","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S174280328","display_name":"Indian Journal of Anaesthesia","issn_l":"0019-5049","issn":["0019-5049","0976-2817"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320448","host_organization_name":"Medknow","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320448","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Medknow","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Indian Journal of Anaesthesia","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9391000270843506,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1965295091","https://openalex.org/W1975853898","https://openalex.org/W1993776446","https://openalex.org/W2017217767","https://openalex.org/W2032094165","https://openalex.org/W2043008055","https://openalex.org/W2088736908","https://openalex.org/W2104856233","https://openalex.org/W2122202506","https://openalex.org/W2132079714","https://openalex.org/W2137139586","https://openalex.org/W2153063486","https://openalex.org/W2292170471","https://openalex.org/W2323676712","https://openalex.org/W4231876317"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2292170471","https://openalex.org/W2988355911","https://openalex.org/W2024770336","https://openalex.org/W85681000","https://openalex.org/W2058662041","https://openalex.org/W3142949381","https://openalex.org/W2963561068","https://openalex.org/W6904100144","https://openalex.org/W2461370310","https://openalex.org/W2024840400"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Sir,":[0],"This":[1],"is":[2,101,177],"in":[3,22,89,254,262,308,333,355,375,393],"response":[4],"to":[5,56,96,116,157,179,189,329,361],"comments":[6],"by":[7,123,304],"Gupta":[8,81,305,362],"et":[9,82,306,363],"al.[1]":[10],"on":[11],"our":[12,124,158,214,255,334,376],"paper,":[13,377],"\u201cAnaesthesia":[14],"practice":[15],"and":[16,131,148,168,210,240,257,289,319,354,406],"reproductive":[17],"outcomes:":[18],"Facts":[19],"unveiled\u201d":[20],"published":[21],"the":[23,29,35,39,47,92,105,155,172,182,200,217,221,227,231,249,258,263,281,285,290,301,309,311,330,341,348,351,368,372,385,389,400],"Indian":[24,223,264],"Journal":[25],"of":[26,43,62,74,112,174,184,195,233,251,260,284,287,340,371,391,410,416],"Anaesthesia.[2]":[27],"In":[28,66,300],"discussion,":[30],"we":[31,211],"have":[32,212],"mentioned":[33],"that":[34,58,70,181,384],"male:female":[36],"ratio":[37,135,204,219,293,315,323,374],"among":[38,388],"first":[40],"born":[41,115],"children":[42,61,114,141,183,253,321,390],"anaesthesiologists":[44,63,75,117,288,392],"who":[45],"took":[46],"survey":[48,256,302],"was":[49,118,235,266,277,317,324],"0.94.":[50],"We":[51,78,358],"had":[52,161],"erroneously":[53],"interpreted":[54],"this":[55,87,98,185,379],"mean":[57],"more":[59,71],"first-born":[60,72,140,312],"were":[64,76,129,142,145,170],"male.":[65],"reality,":[67],"it":[68],"implies":[69],"offsprings":[73],"female.":[77],"sincerely":[79],"thank":[80],"al.":[83,307,364],"for":[84,165,220,365],"pointing":[85,366],"out":[86,367],"error":[88],"interpretation.":[90],"However,":[91,336],"question":[93],"remains":[94],"as":[95],"whether":[97],"sex":[99,107,110,203,218,282,292,314,322,373,386,402],"distribution":[100,111,283,387],"significantly":[102,398],"different":[103],"from":[104,120,399],"national":[106,201,291,401],"ratio.":[108,403],"The":[109,246],"1436":[113],"available":[119],"data":[121,215],"generated":[122],"survey.":[125,335],"Of":[126],"these,":[127],"711":[128],"male":[130,252],"725,":[132],"female":[133],"(M:F":[134,151,243],"=":[136,152,244,270,273,295,298],"0.98).":[137],"When":[138],"only":[139],"considered,":[143],"there":[144,276],"445":[146],"males":[147,239,261],"470":[149],"females":[150,242],"0.947).":[153],"Among":[154],"respondents":[156],"survey,":[159],"44.8%":[160],"been":[162],"practicing":[163],"anaesthesia":[164,356],"\u226510":[166],"years,":[167],"40.27%":[169],"over":[171],"age":[173],"40.":[175],"It":[176],"reasonable":[178],"assume":[180],"group":[186],"are":[187,327,359,413],"unlikely":[188],"be":[190,208,345],"less":[191],"than":[192],"6":[193],"years":[194],"age.":[196],"Therefore,":[197],"comparison":[198,339],"with":[199,216,237],"child":[202],"(0\u20136":[205],"years)":[206],"would":[207],"inappropriate,":[209],"compared":[213],"general":[222],"population.":[224],"As":[225],"per":[226],"2011":[228],"census":[229],"data,":[230],"population":[232,265],"India":[234,394],"1,210,193,422,":[236],"623,724,248":[238],"586,469,174":[241],"1.064).[3]":[245],"difference":[247,279],"between":[248,280,350],"proportion":[250,259],"not":[267,396],"significant":[268],"(Z":[269,294],"\u22121.5,":[271],"P":[272,297],"0.1243).":[274],"Similarly,":[275],"no":[278,414],"first-borns":[286],"\u22121.76,":[296],"0.0786).":[299],"conducted":[303],"USA,[4]":[310],"offspring":[313],"(male:female)":[316],"0.82,":[318],"total":[320],"0.93.":[325],"These":[326],"similar":[328],"ratios":[331],"obtained":[332],"a":[337],"direct":[338],"two":[342],"samples":[343],"may":[344],"inappropriate":[346],"given":[347],"differences":[349],"study":[352],"populations":[353],"practices.":[357],"grateful":[360],"inadvertent":[369],"misinterpretation":[370],"but":[378],"redo":[380],"analysis":[381],"clearly":[382],"shows":[383],"does":[395],"differ":[397],"Financial":[404],"support":[405],"sponsorship":[407],"Nil.":[408],"Conflicts":[409],"interest":[411],"There":[412],"conflicts":[415],"interest.":[417]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-03T10:50:19.383937","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
