{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2200369554","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ajesd.2015.071903","title":"Message in a bottle: business education's impact on African BOP entrepreneurs","display_name":"Message in a bottle: business education's impact on African BOP entrepreneurs","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2200369554","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ajesd.2015.071903","mag":"2200369554"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1504/ajesd.2015.071903","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ajesd.2015.071903","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ajesd.2015.071903","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210228886","display_name":"African J of Economic and Sustainable Development","issn_l":"2046-4770","issn":["2046-4770","2046-4789"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["abdc-c"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317825","host_organization_name":"Inderscience Publishers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317825"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Inderscience Publishers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"African J. of Economic and Sustainable Development","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070253147","display_name":"J.F. Tanner","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I81365321","display_name":"Old Dominion University","ror":"https://ror.org/04zjtrb98","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I81365321"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John F. Tanner <suffix>Jr.</suffix>","raw_affiliation_strings":["Strome College of Business, Old Dominion University, Constant Hall, Norfolk VA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Strome College of Business, Old Dominion University, Constant Hall, Norfolk VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I81365321"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001440366","display_name":"Van Gray","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157394403","display_name":"Baylor University","ror":"https://ror.org/005781934","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157394403"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Van D. Gray","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hankamer School of Business, Baylor University, One Bear Place, #98007, Waco TX 76798-8007, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hankamer School of Business, Baylor University, One Bear Place, #98007, Waco TX 76798-8007, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157394403"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.15450644,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"3","first_page":"201","last_page":"201"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12786","display_name":"Innovation and Socioeconomic Development","score":0.5547000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1403","display_name":"Business and International Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12786","display_name":"Innovation and Socioeconomic Development","score":0.5547000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1403","display_name":"Business and International Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10058","display_name":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","score":0.37400001287460327,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12671","display_name":"Management and Marketing Education","score":0.05290000140666962,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-education","display_name":"business education","score":0.7749999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bottom-of-the-pyramid","display_name":"bottom of the pyramid","score":0.8270000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entrepreneurship-curriculum","display_name":"entrepreneurship curriculum","score":0.8100000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing-education","display_name":"marketing education","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-capital","display_name":"human capital","score":0.7429999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entrepreneurial-performance","display_name":"entrepreneurial performance","score":0.8169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corporate-sustainability","display_name":"corporate sustainability","score":0.6840000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/informal-economy","display_name":"informal economy","score":0.5619999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/african-entrepreneurs","display_name":"African entrepreneurs","score":0.5960000157356262}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47177190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207137","display_name":"Curriculum","level":2,"score":0.7116822004318237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779575352","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q809829","display_name":"Bottom of the pyramid","level":2,"score":0.6176720857620239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84309077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3908516","display_name":"Entrepreneurship","level":2,"score":0.6044639348983765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776943663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165687","display_name":"Human capital","level":2,"score":0.5311689972877502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.437707781791687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32236832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80228","display_name":"Bottle","level":2,"score":0.41950535774230957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3851187825202942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2071298062801361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.18048936128616333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.16016632318496704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1504/ajesd.2015.071903","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ajesd.2015.071903","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ajesd.2015.071903","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210228886","display_name":"African J of Economic and Sustainable Development","issn_l":"2046-4770","issn":["2046-4770","2046-4789"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["abdc-c"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317825","host_organization_name":"Inderscience Publishers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317825"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Inderscience Publishers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"African J. of Economic and Sustainable Development","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:ids:ajesde:v:4:y:2015:i:3:p:201-210","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.inderscience.com/link.php?id=71903","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.9211000204086304,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"},{"display_name":"Quality education","score":0.8278999924659729,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"},{"display_name":"No poverty","score":0.666700005531311,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.6899999976158142,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4399886417","https://openalex.org/W7215426838","https://openalex.org/W7220327893","https://openalex.org/W3009883096","https://openalex.org/W7169587378","https://openalex.org/W4385415258","https://openalex.org/W2910424639","https://openalex.org/W2162793049","https://openalex.org/W2765756233","https://openalex.org/W7215235187"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Developing":[0],"human":[1],"capital":[2],"is":[3],"a":[4,41,95],"potentially":[5],"powerful":[6],"way":[7],"to":[8,62,76],"improve":[9],"economies.":[10],"The":[11],"potential":[12],"impact":[13,55],"for":[14],"those":[15],"at":[16,36],"the":[17,20,53,69,78,81],"bottom":[18],"of":[19,30,84],"economic":[21],"pyramid":[22],"(BOP)":[23],"can":[24,51],"be":[25],"tremendous.":[26],"This":[27],"qualitative":[28],"study":[29,70],"one":[31],"general":[32],"entrepreneurship":[33],"curriculum":[34,79],"aimed":[35],"BOP":[37],"entrepreneurs,":[38],"message":[39],"in":[40],"bottle":[42],"(McCormick":[43],"and":[44,59,64],"Gray,":[45],"2011b),":[46],"suggests":[47],"that":[48],"marketing":[49],"education":[50],"have":[52],"greatest":[54],"on":[56],"these":[57],"entrepreneurs":[58],"their":[60,66],"ability":[61],"sustain":[63],"grow":[65],"business.":[67],"Further,":[68],"addresses":[71],"important":[72],"research":[73],"questions":[74],"as":[75],"whether":[77],"achieves":[80],"stated":[82],"goals":[83],"improving":[85],"entrepreneur":[86],"performance,":[87],"even":[88],"when":[89],"delivered":[90],"by":[91],"someone":[92],"other":[93],"than":[94],"professional":[96],"educator.":[97]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-01T11:40:01.658920","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}