{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2200307175","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17953/amer.3.1.u5252l8538x35661","title":"Small Business and Japanese American Ethnic Solidarity","display_name":"Small Business and Japanese American Ethnic Solidarity","publication_year":1975,"publication_date":"1975-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2200307175","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17953/amer.3.1.u5252l8538x35661","mag":"2200307175"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.17953/amer.3.1.u5252l8538x35661","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17953/amer.3.1.u5252l8538x35661","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17953/amer.3.1.u5252l8538x35661","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S44448039","display_name":"Amerasia Journal","issn_l":"0044-7471","issn":["0044-7471","2642-0228"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Amerasia Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041726190","display_name":"Edna Bonacich","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Edna Bonacich","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5041726190"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":18.6112,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":28,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98223662,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"1","first_page":"96","last_page":"112"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12323","display_name":"Asian American and Pacific Histories","score":0.6776999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3316","display_name":"Cultural Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12323","display_name":"Asian American and Pacific Histories","score":0.6776999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3316","display_name":"Cultural Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12693","display_name":"Migration, Ethnicity, and Economy","score":0.2184000015258789,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11648","display_name":"Diaspora, migration, transnational identity","score":0.022700000554323196,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/japanese-americans","display_name":"Japanese Americans","score":0.6809999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethnic-solidarity","display_name":"ethnic solidarity","score":0.8489999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/small-business","display_name":"small business","score":0.8970000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class-and-ethnicity","display_name":"class and ethnicity","score":0.781000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethnic-identity","display_name":"ethnic identity","score":0.6470000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class-interests","display_name":"class interests","score":0.4129999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethnic-loyalty","display_name":"ethnic loyalty","score":0.5090000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interethnic-relations","display_name":"interethnic relations","score":0.4729999899864197}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137403100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41710","display_name":"Ethnic group","level":2,"score":0.874469518661499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780641677","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815726","display_name":"Solidarity","level":3,"score":0.7066415548324585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144348335","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171318","display_name":"Kinship","level":2,"score":0.677532970905304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133437341","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1639471","display_name":"Marxist philosophy","level":3,"score":0.5744730830192566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.5642635822296143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.5448330640792847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50335755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483247","display_name":"Phenomenon","level":2,"score":0.5330734252929688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4162575602531433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76509639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918036","display_name":"Race (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4154911935329437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.37179794907569885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.23722943663597107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.1602390706539154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.11892452836036682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.11632844805717468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.17953/amer.3.1.u5252l8538x35661","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17953/amer.3.1.u5252l8538x35661","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17953/amer.3.1.u5252l8538x35661","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S44448039","display_name":"Amerasia Journal","issn_l":"0044-7471","issn":["0044-7471","2642-0228"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Amerasia Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.7400000095367432,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1527778555","https://openalex.org/W2072212190","https://openalex.org/W2323068068","https://openalex.org/W2331978667","https://openalex.org/W2999828894"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4367159416","https://openalex.org/W2904898005","https://openalex.org/W7099107494","https://openalex.org/W2070490848","https://openalex.org/W2799157953","https://openalex.org/W4301771175","https://openalex.org/W2507092894","https://openalex.org/W1534672151","https://openalex.org/W7095201871","https://openalex.org/W2488742409"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"An":[0],"important":[1],"issue":[2],"in":[3,26,53,76],"the":[4,10,69],"field":[5],"of":[6,32,46,57,66,72],"ethnic":[7,78],"relations":[8],"is":[9,30,60,94,101],"relationship":[11],"between":[12],"class":[13,67,86,109],"and":[14,29],"ethnicity":[15,19,61,95],"or":[16,100],"race.":[17],"Is":[18,34],"a":[20,27,36,39,54,63,96],"phenomenon":[21],"that":[22],"cross-cuts":[23],"cIass":[24],"divisions":[25],"society":[28],"independent":[31],"them?":[33],"there":[35,84],"special":[37],"bond,":[38],"primordial":[40],"kinship-like":[41],"tie,":[42],"which":[43,77],"leads":[44],"people":[45],"putative":[47],"common":[48],"ancestry":[49],"to":[50,88],"join":[51],"together":[52],"shared":[55],"Sense":[56],"peoplehood?":[58],"Or":[59],"really":[62],"disguised":[64],"form":[65],"(in":[68],"Marxist":[70],"sense":[71],"economic":[73],"interest":[74],"group),":[75],"loyalties":[79],"are":[80,85],"only":[81],"evoked":[82],"when":[83],"interests":[87],"be":[89],"pursued?":[90],"In":[91],"other":[92],"words,":[93],"fundamental":[97,108],"social":[98],"force,":[99],"it":[102],"an":[103],"epiphenomenon":[104],"governed":[105],"by":[106],"more":[107],"forces?":[110]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}