{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2200134806","doi":null,"title":"Prison Gangs and Prison Governance in the Philippines","display_name":"Prison Gangs and Prison Governance in the Philippines","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-04-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2200134806","mag":"2200134806"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:research-repository.griffith.edu.au:10072/340307","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10072/340307","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10072/340307","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064376","display_name":"Griffith Research Online","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10072/340307","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080532265","display_name":"Clarke R. Jones","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0667-8675","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0667-8675"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118347636","display_name":"Australian National University","ror":"https://ror.org/019wvm592","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118347636"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Clarke R. Jones","raw_affiliation_strings":["Visiting Fellow, Regulatory Institutions Network, Australian National University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0667-8675","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Visiting Fellow, Regulatory Institutions Network, Australian National University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118347636"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5080532265"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118347636"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.5736,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94940761,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"1","first_page":"57","last_page":"74"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12736","display_name":"Criminal Justice and Penology","score":0.736299991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12736","display_name":"Criminal Justice and Penology","score":0.736299991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10318","display_name":"Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis","score":0.22200000286102295,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11838","display_name":"Crime, Illicit Activities, and Governance","score":0.031199999153614044,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prison-gangs","display_name":"prison gangs","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prison-governance","display_name":"prison governance","score":0.9309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shared-governance","display_name":"shared governance","score":0.8820000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prison-administrators","display_name":"prison administrators","score":0.7580000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prison-order","display_name":"prison order","score":0.609000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corruption","display_name":"corruption","score":0.421999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maximum-security-prisons","display_name":"maximum security prisons","score":0.5910000205039978}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780656516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40357","display_name":"Prison","level":2,"score":0.9755551815032959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39389867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767","display_name":"Corporate governance","level":2,"score":0.5863031148910522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","level":1,"score":0.5734798908233643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.47109588980674744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.4247353971004486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.36928999423980713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.27382636070251465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.24910694360733032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:research-repository.griffith.edu.au:10072/340307","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10072/340307","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10072/340307","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064376","display_name":"Griffith Research Online","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au:1885/39911","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1885/39911","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402539","display_name":"ANU Open Research (Australian National University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I118347636","host_organization_name":"Australian National University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118347636"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Griffith Asia Quarterly","raw_type":"Journal article"},{"id":"mag:2200134806","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcollections.anu.edu.au/handle/1885/39911","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:research-repository.griffith.edu.au:10072/340307","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10072/340307","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10072/340307","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064376","display_name":"Griffith Research Online","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320315885","display_name":"Australian Government","ror":"https://ror.org/0314h5y94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320431","display_name":"Australian National University","ror":"https://ror.org/019wvm592"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320965","display_name":"University of New South Wales","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320972","display_name":"RMIT University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ttjf776"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2200134806.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2200134806.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W220885242","https://openalex.org/W2556236741","https://openalex.org/W3040782258","https://openalex.org/W4254895388","https://openalex.org/W3044795848","https://openalex.org/W2773366520","https://openalex.org/W3199496292","https://openalex.org/W2090603318","https://openalex.org/W1691031541","https://openalex.org/W2883365588"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,94],"the":[1,9,11,133,159,174,180,185,188],"large,":[2],"overcrowded,":[3],"out-dated":[4],"and":[5,20,60,74,107,151,182],"under-funded":[6],"prisons":[7,85],"of":[8,14,48,63,91,97,184],"Philippines,":[10],"essential":[12],"task":[13],"maintaining":[15],"prison":[16,32,53,65,99,116,123,148,152,161],"order":[17,126],"is":[18,79,118],"complex":[19],"often":[21],"problematic.":[22],"To":[23],"carry":[24],"out":[25],"this":[26,95,154],"crucial":[27],"(albeit":[28],"usually":[29],"elusive)":[30],"task,":[31],"administrators":[33,66,162],"are":[34,67],"forced":[35],"not":[36],"only":[37],"to":[38,44,52,57,70,76,86,103,164],"compromise":[39],"organisational":[40],"integrity,":[41],"but":[42],"also":[43,68],"relinquish":[45],"basic":[46],"aspects":[47],"their":[49],"management":[50],"function":[51],"gang":[54,100,120,149],"leaders.":[55],"Due":[56],"scarce":[58],"resources":[59],"high":[61],"levels":[62],"corruption,":[64],"unable":[69],"adequately":[71],"provide":[72],"security":[73,177],"protection":[75],"inmates.":[77],"It":[78],"therefore":[80],"common":[81],"practice":[82],"for":[83],"Philippine":[84],"operate":[87],"under":[88],"a":[89,138],"system":[90],"shared":[92],"governance.":[93],"type":[96],"arrangement,":[98],"leaders":[101,121,150],"help":[102,122],"maintain":[104],"internal":[105],"control":[106],"safeguard":[108],"inmates":[109],"as":[110,141,143],"best":[111],"they":[112],"can.":[113],"Even":[114],"though":[115],"stability":[117],"fragile,":[119],"guards":[124],"restore":[125],"quickly":[127],"once":[128],"disorder":[129],"occurs.":[130],"Based":[131],"on":[132],"author's":[134],"personal":[135,145],"observations":[136],"over":[137],"three-year":[139],"period,":[140],"well":[142],"his":[144],"interactions":[146],"with":[147],"officials,":[153],"paper":[155],"provides":[156],"insight":[157],"into":[158],"compromises":[160],"take":[163],"gain":[165],"inmate":[166],"compliance":[167],"in":[168,179,187],"New":[169],"Bilibid":[170],"Prison":[171],"(NBP)":[172],"-":[173],"largest":[175,186],"maximum":[176],"facility":[178],"Philippines":[181],"one":[183],"world.":[189]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-22T06:50:58.402377","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}