{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2199891994","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mie.2015.2485182","title":"More Light on Information [Historical]","display_name":"More Light on Information [Historical]","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2199891994","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mie.2015.2485182","mag":"2199891994"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mie.2015.2485182","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mie.2015.2485182","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mie.2015.2485182","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S32918732","display_name":"IEEE Industrial Electronics Magazine","issn_l":"1932-4529","issn":["1932-4529","1941-0115"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Industrial Electronics Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034181101","display_name":"Massimo Guarnieri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3706-9920","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3706-9920"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138801177","display_name":"University of Ulster","ror":"https://ror.org/01yp9g959","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I34155123","display_name":"Hebei University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05h3pkk68","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I34155123"]}],"countries":["CN","GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Massimo Guarnieri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Management and Leadership, Ulster University, Belfast, Northern Ireland","School of Electrical Engineering, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Management and Leadership, Ulster University, Belfast, Northern Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34155123"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5034181101"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138801177","https://openalex.org/I34155123"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.3774,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96253392,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"4","first_page":"58","last_page":"61"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14475","display_name":"History of Science and Medicine","score":0.6601999998092651,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14475","display_name":"History of Science and Medicine","score":0.6601999998092651,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13126","display_name":"Scientific Research and Discoveries","score":0.17739999294281006,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13641","display_name":"Historical Studies and Socio-cultural Analysis","score":0.06120000034570694,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-lighting","display_name":"electric lighting","score":0.6050000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-processing","display_name":"information processing","score":0.6539999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-transfer","display_name":"information transmission","score":0.656000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photoelectric-effect","display_name":"photoelectric effect","score":0.8360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/albert-einstein","display_name":"Albert Einstein","score":0.3100000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/planck","display_name":"Planck","score":0.7200000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-theory-of-light","display_name":"quantum theory of light","score":0.765999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photon-concept","display_name":"photon concept","score":0.6269999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-electrodynamics","display_name":"quantum electrodynamics","score":0.9169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/light-emitting-diodes","display_name":"light-emitting diodes","score":0.6129999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lasers","display_name":"lasers","score":0.9089999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fiber-optics","display_name":"fiber optics","score":0.9470000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/holography","display_name":"holography","score":0.890999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photocells","display_name":"photocells","score":0.8169999718666077}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.6323174238204956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65776647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q658544","display_name":"Modern physics","level":2,"score":0.5664108991622925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146846114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901448","display_name":"Einstein","level":2,"score":0.5061952471733093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166126730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q725309","display_name":"Planck","level":2,"score":0.44880300760269165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780146352","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169470","display_name":"Physicist","level":2,"score":0.419040709733963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778447024","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39369","display_name":"Hertz","level":2,"score":0.41834181547164917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33332235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18362","display_name":"Theoretical physics","level":1,"score":0.341877281665802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.31298959255218506}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mie.2015.2485182","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mie.2015.2485182","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mie.2015.2485182","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S32918732","display_name":"IEEE Industrial Electronics Magazine","issn_l":"1932-4529","issn":["1932-4529","1941-0115"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Industrial Electronics Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.research.unipd.it:11577/3182747","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3182747","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402547","display_name":"Padua Research Archive (University of Padova)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I138689650","host_organization_name":"University of Padua","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1600129073","https://openalex.org/W1601214561","https://openalex.org/W1991101760","https://openalex.org/W2005886497","https://openalex.org/W2006287083","https://openalex.org/W2047445566","https://openalex.org/W2048134613","https://openalex.org/W2070725510","https://openalex.org/W2125370419","https://openalex.org/W2326731923","https://openalex.org/W2591323584","https://openalex.org/W4240282968"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2001153930","https://openalex.org/W2195594739","https://openalex.org/W2496089580","https://openalex.org/W2022014399","https://openalex.org/W4234863689","https://openalex.org/W4382468449","https://openalex.org/W4252323155","https://openalex.org/W4407771797","https://openalex.org/W7155678667","https://openalex.org/W2997889621"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"At":[0],"the":[1,4,37,63,129,141,179,198,209,221,227,233,248,281,301],"turn":[2],"of":[3,16,40,45,59,65,81,84,133,140,149,153,251,275],"20th":[5],"century,":[6],"when":[7,95,256],"electric":[8],"light":[9,17,146,222,252],"superseded":[10],"chemically":[11],"fueled":[12],"lamps,":[13],"new":[14,72],"uses":[15],"began":[18],"to":[19,147,214],"emerge.":[20],"They":[21],"regarded":[22],"information":[23],"processing":[24],"and":[25,30,53,67,131,176,186,211,264,286,291],"transmission":[26],"rather":[27],"than":[28],"power":[29],"within":[31],"a":[32,105,125],"few":[33],"decades":[34],"resulted":[35],"in":[36,93,100,107,171,182,184,201,237,241,247,254,293,305],"technological":[38],"domain":[39],"photonics.":[41],"These":[42],"applications":[43],"consisted":[44],"photocells,":[46],"light-emitting":[47],"diodes":[48],"(LEDs),":[49],"lasers,":[50],"fiber":[51],"optics,":[52],"holography.":[54],"In":[55],"that":[56,160],"same":[57],"span":[58],"years,":[60],"progressing":[61],"from":[62],"achievements":[64],"Maxell":[66],"Hertz,":[68],"science":[69],"advanced":[70],"into":[71],"theories":[73],"on":[74,213],"light.":[75],"After":[76],"Max":[77],"Planck's":[78,136],"(1858?1947)":[79],"breakthrough":[80],"energy":[82],"quanta":[83],"1900,":[85],"Albert":[86],"Einstein":[87,175],"(1879?1955)":[88],"lived":[89],"his":[90],"annus":[91],"mirabilis":[92],"1905,":[94],"he":[96,204],"published":[97],"four":[98],"papers":[99],"Annalen":[101],"der":[102],"Physik,":[103],"each":[104],"milestone":[106],"theoretical":[108,249],"physics.":[109,306],"The":[110,155,217],"first":[111],"one,":[112],"\"ber":[113],"einen":[114],"die":[115],"Erzeugung":[116],"und":[117],"Verwandlung":[118],"des":[119],"Lichtes":[120],"betreffenden":[121],"heuristischen":[122],"Gesichtspunkt\"":[123],"(\"On":[124],"Heuristic":[126],"Viewpoint":[127],"Concerning":[128],"Production":[130],"Transformation":[132],"Light?)":[134],"justified":[135],"result":[137],"by":[138],"means":[139],"photoelectric":[142,199],"effect,":[143],"which":[144],"deems":[145],"consist":[148],"discrete":[150],"quantized":[151],"packets":[152],"energy.":[154],"theory":[156],"was":[157,162,224],"so":[158],"innovative":[159],"it":[161,240],"accepted":[163,225],"only":[164],"after":[165,226],"Robert":[166],"Millikan's":[167],"(1868?1953)":[168],"experimental":[169],"confirmation":[170],"1914.":[172],"Ultimately":[173],"both":[174],"Millikan":[177],"won":[178],"Nobel":[180,235,303],"Prize":[181,304],"physics,":[183],"1921":[185],"1923,":[187],"respectively,":[188],"for":[189,220],"these":[190,297],"achievements.":[191],"Still,":[192],"Heinich":[193],"Hertz":[194],"had":[195],"already":[196],"observed":[197],"effect":[200],"1887,":[202],"but":[203,272],"did":[205],"not":[206],"continue":[207],"researching":[208],"subject":[210],"moved":[212],"electromagnetic":[215,282],"waves.":[216],"name":[218],"-photon-":[219],"quantum":[223,276,294],"American":[228],"physicist":[229],"Arthur":[230],"Compton":[231],"(1892?1962,":[232],"1927":[234],"Laureate":[236],"physics)":[238],"used":[239],"1928.":[242],"A":[243],"major":[244],"step":[245],"ahead":[246],"physics":[250],"came":[253],"1948,":[255],"Sin-Itiro":[257],"Tomonaga":[258],"(1906?1979),":[259],"Julian":[260],"S.":[261],"Schwinger":[262],"(1918-1994),":[263],"Richard":[265],"P.":[266],"Feynman":[267],"(1918?1988)":[268],"presented":[269],"their":[270],"independent":[271],"consistent":[273],"models":[274],"electrodynamics,":[277],"aimed":[278],"at":[279],"describing":[280],"interactions":[283],"between":[284,289],"electrons":[285],"photons":[287],"(i.e.,":[288],"matter":[290],"light)":[292],"form.":[295],"For":[296],"works,":[298],"they":[299],"shared":[300],"1965":[302]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-26T08:19:03.415552","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}