{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2199778046","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17813/maiq.18.4.54261246r8w05865","title":"Studying Online Activism: The Effects of Sampling Design on Findings","display_name":"Studying Online Activism: The Effects of Sampling Design on Findings","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2199778046","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17813/maiq.18.4.54261246r8w05865","mag":"2199778046"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.17813/maiq.18.4.54261246r8w05865","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17813/maiq.18.4.54261246r8w05865","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17813/maiq.18.4.54261246r8w05865","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190942573","display_name":"Mobilization An International Quarterly","issn_l":"1086-671X","issn":["1086-671X","1938-1514"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315994","host_organization_name":"San Diego State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315994"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["San Diego State University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Mobilization: An International Quarterly","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009725534","display_name":"Jennifer Earl","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0904-1605","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0904-1605"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138006243","display_name":"University of Arizona","ror":"https://ror.org/03m2x1q45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jennifer Earl","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Sociology, University of Arizona"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Sociology, University of Arizona","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5009725534"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.9052,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96932372,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"4","first_page":"389","last_page":"406"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10557","display_name":"Social Media and Politics","score":0.8070999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10557","display_name":"Social Media and Politics","score":0.8070999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12679","display_name":"Focus Groups and Qualitative Methods","score":0.06700000166893005,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11539","display_name":"Survey Methodology and Nonresponse","score":0.031700000166893005,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-activism","display_name":"digital activism","score":0.9670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sampling-design","display_name":"sampling design","score":0.7879999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/case-selection","display_name":"case selection","score":0.5820000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/purposive-sampling","display_name":"purposive sampling","score":0.7979999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sampling-frame","display_name":"sampling frame","score":0.6650000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-movement-organizations","display_name":"social movement organizations","score":0.7570000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representative-sampling","display_name":"representative sampling","score":0.49399998784065247}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198327121","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7410163","display_name":"Sampling frame","level":3,"score":0.7712711095809937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140779682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210868","display_name":"Sampling (signal processing)","level":3,"score":0.7642272710800171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126042441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1324888","display_name":"Frame (networking)","level":2,"score":0.6686072945594788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75373757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7410160","display_name":"Sampling design","level":3,"score":0.5741137862205505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5591621398925781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.55223149061203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65499552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5421061","display_name":"Experience sampling method","level":2,"score":0.5104416608810425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.4890538156032562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.44275814294815063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.32159584760665894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.31128865480422974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.20264744758605957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.19453617930412292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.17495226860046387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.09607058763504028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.17813/maiq.18.4.54261246r8w05865","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17813/maiq.18.4.54261246r8w05865","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17813/maiq.18.4.54261246r8w05865","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190942573","display_name":"Mobilization An International Quarterly","issn_l":"1086-671X","issn":["1086-671X","1938-1514"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315994","host_organization_name":"San Diego State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315994"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["San Diego State University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Mobilization: An International Quarterly","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5473999977111816,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W7348303","https://openalex.org/W142345412","https://openalex.org/W613387899","https://openalex.org/W1499966850","https://openalex.org/W1532348712","https://openalex.org/W1596153059","https://openalex.org/W1862774788","https://openalex.org/W1918495485","https://openalex.org/W1976823111","https://openalex.org/W1981922686","https://openalex.org/W2018266257","https://openalex.org/W2033519508","https://openalex.org/W2036406908","https://openalex.org/W2039605678","https://openalex.org/W2059383360","https://openalex.org/W2099259716","https://openalex.org/W2101862853","https://openalex.org/W2132870631","https://openalex.org/W2163201883","https://openalex.org/W2171626080","https://openalex.org/W2323607183","https://openalex.org/W2487314366","https://openalex.org/W2492208174","https://openalex.org/W2552857461","https://openalex.org/W2611610488","https://openalex.org/W2800776476","https://openalex.org/W2953470390"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2477979988","https://openalex.org/W1918495485","https://openalex.org/W13382033","https://openalex.org/W4211174093","https://openalex.org/W2754014400","https://openalex.org/W7168292422","https://openalex.org/W2033519508","https://openalex.org/W2773495824","https://openalex.org/W2504017998","https://openalex.org/W3211645136"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Social":[0],"movement":[1],"scholars":[2],"are":[3,91,141],"increasingly":[4],"interested":[5],"in":[6],"Internet":[7],"activism":[8],"but":[9],"have":[10],"struggled":[11],"to":[12,37,49,80,106],"find":[13],"robust":[14],"methods":[15],"for":[16],"identifying":[17],"cases,":[18],"particularly":[19],"representative":[20],"samples":[21,57,68],"of":[22,83,131],"online":[23],"protest":[24],"content,":[25],"given":[26,88],"that":[27,47,138],"no":[28],"population":[29],"list":[30],"exists.":[31],"This":[32],"article":[33],"reviews":[34],"early":[35],"approaches":[36],"this":[38,51],"problem,":[39],"focusing":[40],"on":[41,86],"three":[42],"recent":[43],"case":[44],"sampling":[45,62,72,101,104,119,139],"designs":[46,140],"attempt":[48],"address":[50],"problem.":[52],"The":[53,64,74],"first":[54],"approach":[55,66,76],"purposively":[56],"from":[58,69,133],"an":[59,123],"organizationally":[60],"based":[61],"frame.":[63,73],"second":[65],"randomly":[67,93],"a":[70,87],"SMO-based":[71],"third":[75],"mimics":[77],"user":[78],"routines":[79],"identify":[81],"populations":[82],"\"reachable\"":[84],"websites":[85],"topic,":[89],"which":[90],"then":[92],"sampled.":[94],"For":[95],"each":[96,128],"approach,":[97],"I":[98,144],"examine":[99],"the":[100,113,117],"frame":[102],"and":[103,121],"method":[105],"understand":[107],"how":[108],"cases":[109],"were":[110],"selected,":[111],"outline":[112],"assumptions":[114],"built":[115],"into":[116],"overall":[118],"design,":[120],"discuss":[122],"exemplary":[124],"research":[125],"project":[126],"employing":[127],"design.":[129],"Comparisons":[130],"findings":[132],"these":[134],"exemplar":[135],"studies":[136],"indicate":[137],"extremely":[142],"consequential.":[143],"close":[145],"by":[146],"recommending":[147],"best":[148],"practices.":[149]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}