{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2199438136","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17441692.2015.1057757","title":"Barriers and facilitators to voluntary HIV testing uptake among communities at high risk of HIV exposure in Chennai, India","display_name":"Barriers and facilitators to voluntary HIV testing uptake among communities at high risk of HIV exposure in Chennai, India","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-08-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2199438136","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17441692.2015.1057757","mag":"2199438136","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26315563"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/17441692.2015.1057757","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17441692.2015.1057757","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17441692.2015.1057757","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S156279819","display_name":"Global Public Health","issn_l":"1744-1692","issn":["1744-1692","1744-1706"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Global Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056954398","display_name":"Michael R. Woodford","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2942-1696","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2942-1696"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75381157","display_name":"Wilfrid Laurier University","ror":"https://ror.org/00fn7gb05","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75381157"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Michael R. Woodford","raw_affiliation_strings":["a Lyle S. Hallman Faculty of Social Work , Wilfrid Laurier University , Kitchener , Ontario , Canada","Lyle S. Hallman Faculty of Social Work, Wilfrid Laurier University, Kitchener, Ontario, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"a Lyle S. Hallman Faculty of Social Work , Wilfrid Laurier University , Kitchener , Ontario , Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75381157"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lyle S. Hallman Faculty of Social Work, Wilfrid Laurier University, Kitchener, Ontario, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75381157"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033766235","display_name":"Venkatesan Chakrapani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9998-9135","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9998-9135"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127262","display_name":"Centre for Sexuality and Health Research and Policy","ror":"https://ror.org/03j36fp95","country_code":"IN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127262"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Venkatesan Chakrapani","raw_affiliation_strings":["b Centre for Sexuality and Health Research and Policy (C-SHaRP) , Chennai , India","Centre for Sexuality and Health Research and Policy (C-SHaRP), Chennai, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"b Centre for Sexuality and Health Research and Policy (C-SHaRP) , Chennai , India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127262"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Sexuality and Health Research and Policy (C-SHaRP), Chennai, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127262"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057332037","display_name":"Peter A. Newman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0444-5915","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0444-5915"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter A. Newman","raw_affiliation_strings":["c Factor-Inwentash Faculty of Social Work , University of Toronto , Toronto , Ontario , Canada","Factor-Inwentash Faculty of Social Work, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"c Factor-Inwentash Faculty of Social Work , University of Toronto , Toronto , Ontario , Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Factor-Inwentash Faculty of Social Work, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024549989","display_name":"Murali Shunmugam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8852-6810","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8852-6810"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127262","display_name":"Centre for Sexuality and Health Research and Policy","ror":"https://ror.org/03j36fp95","country_code":"IN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127262"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Murali Shunmugam","raw_affiliation_strings":["b Centre for Sexuality and Health Research and Policy (C-SHaRP) , Chennai , India","d Indian Network of People Living with HIV/AIDS , Tamil Nadu , India","Centre for Sexuality and Health Research and Policy (C-SHaRP), Chennai, India","Indian Network of People Living with HIV/AIDS, Tamil Nadu, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"b Centre for Sexuality and Health Research and Policy (C-SHaRP) , Chennai , India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127262"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"d Indian Network of People Living with HIV/AIDS , Tamil Nadu , India","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Sexuality and Health Research and Policy (C-SHaRP), Chennai, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127262"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Network of People Living with HIV/AIDS, Tamil Nadu, India","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5056954398"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75381157"],"apc_list":{"value":2650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2650},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.2292,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":74,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91576216,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"3","first_page":"363","last_page":"379"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10082","display_name":"HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10082","display_name":"HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11860","display_name":"HIV, Drug Use, Sexual Risk","score":0.0032999999821186066,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12735","display_name":"Blood donation and transfusion practices","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2720","display_name":"Hematology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voluntary-hiv-testing","display_name":"voluntary HIV testing","score":0.9480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hiv-testing-uptake","display_name":"HIV testing uptake","score":0.9169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/barriers-and-facilitators","display_name":"barriers and facilitators","score":0.9259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key-populations","display_name":"key populations","score":0.746999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/men-who-have-sex-with-men","display_name":"men who have sex with men","score":0.9169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transgender-women","display_name":"transgender women","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/female-sex-workers","display_name":"female sex workers","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/people-who-inject-drugs","display_name":"people who inject drugs","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hiv-stigma","display_name":"HIV stigma","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care-discrimination","display_name":"health care discrimination","score":0.8069999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-outreach","display_name":"community outreach","score":0.6549999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/addiction-treatment","display_name":"addiction treatment","score":0.781000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rapid-hiv-testing","display_name":"rapid HIV testing","score":0.6050000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hiv-counseling-and-testing","display_name":"HIV counseling and testing","score":0.746999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chennai","display_name":"Chennai","score":0.6079999804496765}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3013748606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15787","display_name":"Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)","level":2,"score":0.7354254722595215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26077564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1910318","display_name":"Turnover","level":2,"score":0.5633612871170044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.5618593692779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5034956336021423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777369405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7940975","display_name":"Voluntary counseling and testing","level":5,"score":0.48184239864349365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83864248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177323","display_name":"Developing country","level":2,"score":0.4604000151157379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.30548566579818726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.30200618505477905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.16774415969848633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986740045","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health services","level":3,"score":0.16294768452644348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775949068","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4260475","display_name":"Health facility","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/17441692.2015.1057757","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17441692.2015.1057757","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17441692.2015.1057757","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S156279819","display_name":"Global Public Health","issn_l":"1744-1692","issn":["1744-1692","1744-1706"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Global Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:26315563","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26315563","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Global public health","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":1.0},{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.7578999996185303}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W180432937","https://openalex.org/W1570555560","https://openalex.org/W1588965071","https://openalex.org/W1967486778","https://openalex.org/W1968150015","https://openalex.org/W1972197651","https://openalex.org/W1977531860","https://openalex.org/W1983392905","https://openalex.org/W1995814464","https://openalex.org/W1996743792","https://openalex.org/W2000117884","https://openalex.org/W2003879332","https://openalex.org/W2012905065","https://openalex.org/W2016287940","https://openalex.org/W2046407787","https://openalex.org/W2053501953","https://openalex.org/W2055020233","https://openalex.org/W2093665101","https://openalex.org/W2137229734","https://openalex.org/W2137928416","https://openalex.org/W2137935595","https://openalex.org/W2138578679","https://openalex.org/W2141507144","https://openalex.org/W2144747779","https://openalex.org/W2145273235","https://openalex.org/W2254735081","https://openalex.org/W2329223578","https://openalex.org/W2936089245","https://openalex.org/W4248854933","https://openalex.org/W4400948341"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3091656588","https://openalex.org/W4386819051","https://openalex.org/W1916469768","https://openalex.org/W4224442170","https://openalex.org/W2041540747","https://openalex.org/W2895216404","https://openalex.org/W3179683435","https://openalex.org/W6939326187","https://openalex.org/W2137229734","https://openalex.org/W2046407787"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"India,":[1,29],"increasing":[2],"uptake":[3,21],"of":[4,90,120,124,174,176],"voluntary":[5],"HIV":[6,19,40,106,126,137,155,190,198],"testing":[7,20,48,116,125,156,201],"among":[8,25,50,70,157],"'core":[9],"risk":[10,140],"groups'":[11],"is":[12,32],"a":[13],"national":[14],"public":[15],"health":[16],"priority.":[17],"While":[18],"has":[22],"been":[23],"studied":[24],"key":[26,51,63,159],"populations":[27,160],"in":[28,87,111],"limited":[30],"information":[31],"available":[33,47],"on":[34],"multi-level":[35],"barriers":[36,95],"and":[37,42,61,83,101,118,139,144,168,181,188,192,195,200],"facilitators":[38],"to":[39,66,146],"testing,":[41,177],"experiences":[43],"with":[44,75],"free,":[45],"publicly":[46],"services,":[49],"populations.":[52],"We":[53,92],"conducted":[54],"12":[55,62],"focus":[56],"groups":[57],"(n":[58],"=":[59],"84)":[60],"informant":[64],"interviews":[65],"explore":[67],"these":[68,158],"topics":[69],"men":[71],"who":[72],"have":[73],"sex":[74,81],"men,":[76],"transgender":[77],"women,":[78],"cisgender":[79],"female":[80],"workers,":[82],"injecting":[84,151],"drug":[85,147,152],"users":[86],"the":[88,172],"city":[89],"Chennai.":[91],"identified":[93],"inter-related":[94],"at":[96,163],"social-structural,":[97],"health-care":[98,112],"system,":[99],"interpersonal,":[100],"individual":[102],"levels.":[103],"Barriers":[104],"included":[105,129],"stigma,":[107,109,170],"marginalised-group":[108,169],"discrimination":[110],"settings,":[113],"including":[114],"government":[115],"centres,":[117],"fears":[119,173],"adverse":[121],"social":[122,182],"consequences":[123,175],"positive.":[127],"Facilitators":[128],"outreach":[130],"programmes":[131],"operated":[132],"by":[133],"community-based/non-governmental":[134],"organisations,":[135],"accurate":[136],"knowledge":[138],"perception":[141],"for":[142,150,186],"HIV,":[143],"access":[145],"dependence":[148],"treatment":[149],"users.":[153],"Promoting":[154],"requires":[161],"interventions":[162],"several":[164],"levels:":[165],"reducing":[166],"HIV-related":[167],"addressing":[171],"promoting":[178],"pro-testing":[179],"peer":[180],"norms,":[183],"providing":[184],"options":[185],"rapid":[187],"non-blood-based":[189],"tests,":[191],"ensuring":[193],"non-judgmental":[194],"culturally":[196],"competent":[197],"counselling":[199],"services.":[202]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}