{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2199403944","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/sjp.2013.18","title":"Retiring from Elite Sports in Greece and Spain","display_name":"Retiring from Elite Sports in Greece and Spain","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2199403944","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/sjp.2013.18","mag":"2199403944","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23866233"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/sjp.2013.18","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/sjp.2013.18","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/sjp.2013.18","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S54899181","display_name":"The Spanish Journal of Psychology","issn_l":"1138-7416","issn":["1138-7416","1698-1200","1988-2904"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-1","latindex","medline","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Spanish Journal of Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059250970","display_name":"Fani Dimoula","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123044942","display_name":"Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona","ror":"https://ror.org/052g8jq94","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123044942"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Fani Dimoula","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona (Spain)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona (Spain)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123044942"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050585232","display_name":"Miquel Torregrossa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1117-9977","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1117-9977"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123044942","display_name":"Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona","ror":"https://ror.org/052g8jq94","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123044942"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Miquel Torregrosa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona (Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona (Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123044942"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016850836","display_name":"Maria Psychountaki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9811-8212","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9811-8212"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200777214","display_name":"National and Kapodistrian University of Athens","ror":"https://ror.org/04gnjpq42","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200777214"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maria Psychountaki","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Athens (Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Athens (Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200777214"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044524527","display_name":"Mar\u00eda Dolores Gonz\u00e1lez Fern\u00e1ndez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0144-2428","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0144-2428"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153013","display_name":"Lus\u00edada University of Porto","ror":"https://ror.org/04ehtgm24","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153013","https://openalex.org/I4401200244"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maria Dolores Gonzalez Fernandez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidade Lus\u00edada do Porto (Portugal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidade Lus\u00edada do Porto (Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153013"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5059250970"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123044942"],"apc_list":{"value":3550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3550},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.4367,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":27,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92485549,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":null,"first_page":"E38","last_page":"E38"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10813","display_name":"Sport Psychology and Performance","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10813","display_name":"Sport Psychology and Performance","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13296","display_name":"Physical Education and Sports Studies","score":0.0017000000225380063,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13488","display_name":"Sports and Physical Education Studies","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3319","display_name":"Life-span and Life-course Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/athletes","display_name":"athletes","score":0.4169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/retirement-transition","display_name":"retirement transition","score":0.46399998664855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/retirement-planning","display_name":"retirement planning","score":0.8769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/athletic-identity","display_name":"athletic identity","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/greek-athletes","display_name":"Greek athletes","score":0.675000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spanish-athletes","display_name":"Spanish athletes","score":0.996999979019165}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775987171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192797","display_name":"Elite","level":3,"score":0.8047698736190796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781054738","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4813730","display_name":"Athletes","level":2,"score":0.6827127933502197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779019381","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3499564","display_name":"Relocation","level":2,"score":0.6457176804542542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993494880","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1816033","display_name":"Elite athletes","level":3,"score":0.5893637537956238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781291010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178580","display_name":"Period (music)","level":2,"score":0.5028900504112244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4249254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431","display_name":"Demographic economics","level":1,"score":0.4881499409675598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3578808903694153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2971422076225281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.16451451182365417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.14682221412658691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.14324969053268433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0653901994228363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0605047345161438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006115","descriptor_name":"Greece","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012179","descriptor_name":"Retirement","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013030","descriptor_name":"Spain","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013177","descriptor_name":"Sports","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D056352","descriptor_name":"Athletes","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1017/sjp.2013.18","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/sjp.2013.18","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/sjp.2013.18","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S54899181","display_name":"The Spanish Journal of Psychology","issn_l":"1138-7416","issn":["1138-7416","1698-1200","1988-2904"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-1","latindex","medline","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Spanish Journal of Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:23866233","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23866233","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Spanish journal of psychology","raw_type":"Comparative Study"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":53,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W44523214","https://openalex.org/W128560947","https://openalex.org/W174946494","https://openalex.org/W322445717","https://openalex.org/W373483441","https://openalex.org/W566191306","https://openalex.org/W575839037","https://openalex.org/W1485648248","https://openalex.org/W1530155851","https://openalex.org/W1532574635","https://openalex.org/W1556769229","https://openalex.org/W1573027407","https://openalex.org/W1834142113","https://openalex.org/W1979868892","https://openalex.org/W1980563740","https://openalex.org/W1984209629","https://openalex.org/W1999085736","https://openalex.org/W2000374628","https://openalex.org/W2007312613","https://openalex.org/W2008848056","https://openalex.org/W2016994351","https://openalex.org/W2021361717","https://openalex.org/W2022218363","https://openalex.org/W2026186143","https://openalex.org/W2042655421","https://openalex.org/W2042769776","https://openalex.org/W2045191680","https://openalex.org/W2052044345","https://openalex.org/W2057429267","https://openalex.org/W2068834342","https://openalex.org/W2095085654","https://openalex.org/W2095996256","https://openalex.org/W2105630660","https://openalex.org/W2108296158","https://openalex.org/W2110183124","https://openalex.org/W2112425355","https://openalex.org/W2120846264","https://openalex.org/W2148252573","https://openalex.org/W2150525211","https://openalex.org/W2165167678","https://openalex.org/W2185464367","https://openalex.org/W2212401464","https://openalex.org/W2223840194","https://openalex.org/W2254735081","https://openalex.org/W2316966198","https://openalex.org/W2489365908","https://openalex.org/W2491388191","https://openalex.org/W2524104742","https://openalex.org/W3080349672","https://openalex.org/W3088506341","https://openalex.org/W3123610095","https://openalex.org/W4248690745","https://openalex.org/W6601756504"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2057429267","https://openalex.org/W7075596400","https://openalex.org/W2559454755","https://openalex.org/W2016994351","https://openalex.org/W3133889311","https://openalex.org/W2883820752","https://openalex.org/W963439780","https://openalex.org/W7037161387","https://openalex.org/W7204035136","https://openalex.org/W2133585538"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"main":[1,122],"objective":[2],"of":[3,13,21,24,32,83,98,124,131,143],"the":[4,10,33,59,80,86,96,114,118,121,129,138,146],"present":[5,119],"study":[6],"was":[7],"to":[8,117],"compare":[9],"athletic":[11,135],"retirement":[12,97,132],"elite":[14,38],"Greek":[15,99],"and":[16,29,45,72,77,100,141],"Spanish":[17,101],"athletes":[18,39,84],"in":[19,51,95,145],"terms":[20],"(a)":[22],"pre-conditions":[23],"retirement,":[25],"(b)":[26],"transitional":[27,81],"period,":[28],"(c)":[30],"consequences":[31],"transition.":[34],"For":[35],"this":[36,125],"purpose,":[37],"from":[40,61,85],"Greece":[41],"(n":[42,47],"=":[43,48],"76)":[44],"Spain":[46],"57)":[49],"described":[50],"retrospect":[52],"their":[53],"experience":[54],"leaving":[55],"competitive":[56],"sports":[57,139,147],"through":[58],"Retirement":[60],"Sports":[62],"Survey":[63],"(Alfermann,":[64],"Stambulova,":[65],"&":[66],"Zemaityte,":[67],"2004).":[68],"Separate":[69],"one-way":[70],"ANOVAs":[71],"chi-square":[73],"tests":[74],"revealed":[75],"differences":[76,92],"similarities":[78,90],"between":[79],"processes":[82],"two":[87],"countries.":[88],"More":[89],"than":[91],"were":[93],"detected":[94],"athletes.":[102],"Based":[103],"on":[104,113],"these":[105],"commonalities,":[106],"we":[107],"proposed":[108],"a":[109],"Southern":[110],"European":[111],"perspective":[112],"topic.":[115],"According":[116],"results":[120],"characteristics":[123],"pattern":[126],"could":[127],"be":[128],"lack":[130],"planning,":[133],"high":[134],"identity":[136],"after":[137,149],"career,":[140],"predominance":[142],"relocation":[144],"world":[148],"retirement.":[150]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}